Dry Skin
Nourishing routines for moisture-deficient skin
How to Identify Dry Skin
Dry skin (xerosis) occurs when the skin lacks sufficient natural oils (lipids) and struggles to retain moisture. This compromises the skin barrierthe outermost layer that protects against environmental aggressors and prevents water loss. Understanding the difference between dry and dehydrated skin is essential for effective treatment.
Lacks oil production. Genetic and consistent. Needs lipid-rich products.
Lacks water. Temporary and treatable. Any skin type can be dehydrated. Needs humectants.
What Causes Dry Skin?
Genetics
Some people naturally produce fewer lipids. Conditions like eczema and ichthyosis have genetic components.
Age
Sebum production decreases with age. Skin also produces less natural moisturising factors (NMFs) over time.
Climate & Environment
Cold weather, low humidity, central heating, and air conditioning all strip moisture from skin.
Harsh Products
Over-exfoliation, alcohol-based products, and sulphate cleansers damage the skin barrier.
Best Ingredients for Dry Skin
Hyaluronic Acid
Draws moisture from environment into skin; holds 1000x its weight in water
Plant Oils
Jojoba, rosehip, marularich in fatty acids and antioxidants
- Alcohol (denat.) - severely drying
- Sulphates (SLS, SLES) - harsh surfactants that strip oils
- High-strength retinoids (initially) - start low and slow
- Fragrance - can irritate already compromised skin
- Over-use of AHAs/BHAs - can worsen dryness if barrier is damaged
Recommended Routine
Morning
- Gentle cream or milk cleanser (or water only)
- Hydrating toner or essence
- Hyaluronic acid serum on damp skin
- Rich moisturiser with ceramides
- Hydrating SPF 30+
Evening
- Oil or balm cleanser
- Gentle milk or cream cleanser
- Hydrating serum
- Nourishing night cream or sleeping mask
- Facial oil to seal (optional)
Pro Tips for Dry Skin
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