Antioxidant

3-O Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

ethyl ascorbic acid

A more stable derivative of pure vitamin C Capable of helping fade dark spots

Acacia Seyal Gum Extract

Type of polysaccharide

Acai

Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Sterols

Potent source of skin-beneficial antioxidants Contains ferulic acid and epicatechin

Acer Saccharum Extract

Plant extract noted in research for its antioxidant compounds

Acerola Fruit Extract

Malpighia emarginata, Barbados cherry, acerola cherry

A fruit extract also known as Malpighia emarginata Potent source of antioxidants that helps protect skin from external agents

Acetyl Carnitine HCL

Acetyl-L-Carnitine, ALCAR, O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride

Derivative of the amino acid L-carnitine Functions as a potent antioxidant

Acetyl Cysteine

aceytlcysteine, n-acetylcysteine, NAC, Glutathione, L-Cysteine

Derivative of the amino acid l-cysteine Precursor to the body's master antioxidant, glutathione

Acetyl Glucosamine

n-acetyl glucosamine

Multi-purpose antioxidant Plays a role in improving discolorations

Acetyl Methionine

An amino acid, which are fundamental building blocks of all proteins in the body

Acetyl Zingerone

Zingerone, Curcumin

Potent, ginger-derived antioxidant Helps offset numerous visible signs of ageing from environmental damage

Achillea Millefolium Extract

Yarrow extract

Antioxidant that supports healthy skin Can rejuvenate skin’s surface

Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract

Excellent source of antioxidants Defends against effect of pollutants

Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract

Plant extract from the baobab tree indigenous to Africa Rich in skin-nourishing amino acids and fatty acids

Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil

Baobab seed oil

Seed oil from the Adansonia digitata (AKA baobab) tree High fatty acid content that helps hydrate and soothe

Adenosine Phosphate

Adenosine Monophosphate, AMP

A skin-soothing and restoring ingredient that's structurally similar to adenosine triphosphate. It's sometimes referred to as adenosine monophosphate, or AMP. Applied to skin, AMP helps create pathways within skin's surface that assist with energy transport. This can visibly revitalize tired-looking, stressed skin.

Adenosine Triphosphate

ATP

Also called ATP Present in all living cells

Ahnfeltiopsis Concinna Extract

Type of red algae with calming and hydrating properties for skin

Akebia Quinata (Chocolate Vine) Stem Extract

Akebia quinata

Stem from a vining plant whose flowers smell like chocolate. Good source of soothing, redness-reducing antioxidants.

Alaria Esculenta Extract

Algae Extract

Type of edible brown algae harvested in Europe and Ireland Rich source of amino acids, antioxidants and minerals

Algae

Hydrolyzed Algae Extract

Algae are simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms in a family that includes more than 20,000 different known species In cosmetics, algae act as thickening agents, water-binding agents, and antioxidants

Algae Extract

Algae, Hydrolyzed Algae Extract

Comes from algae, very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms Help thicken formulas

Algin

Algin is a polysaccharide derived from brown algae that’s used

Allantoin Glycyrrhetinic Acid

Allantoin, Glycyrrhetinic Acid

Power couple of skin soothers, one licorice-derived Helps reduce signs and sensations of sensitivity

Allium Sativum Garlic Bulb Extract

Allium sativum (garlic) bulb extract

Touted as a skin conditioning agent Backed by research for antifungal properties

Alpha Lipoic Acid

thioctic acid

AKA thioctic acid Both water and oil soluble

Alpha-Arbutin

Arbutin, Kojic Acid

Proven ability to fade melanin-fueled skin discolorations Considered more effective than beta-arbutin and kojic acid

Alpha-Glucan

Chelating agent (prevents metal ions or metallic compounds from interfering with skin) Bulking agent (increases the viscosity/thickness of a formula)

Alpha-Tocopherol

Vitamin E, Tocopherol, D-Alpha-Tocopherol

Pure Vitamin E for powerful antioxidant protection

Amaranthus Caudatus Seed extract

amaranth seed extract, velvet flower, kiwicha

Plant extract rich in skin-beneficial compounds including antioxidants May provide moisturizing effects

Amino Acids

alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, cystine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine

Fundamental constituents of all proteins found in the body In skin care products, amino acids act as water-binding agents

Anacyclus Pyrethrum Root Extract

Long used in traditional Moroccan medicine

Anastatica Hierochuntica Extract

Rose of Jericho

Extract derived from a desert-growing plant known as Rose of Jericho Source of skin-soothing, anti-ageing antioxidants, including quercetin

Anthocyanin

Group of naturally occurring substances found in plants that give fruits, vegetables, and plants their unique color Derived from two Greek words meaning plant and blue

Apigenin

Chamomile flavonoid for calming and protection

Apium Graveolens (Celery) Seed Extract

Extract derived from celery seeds

Apple Fruit Extract

General name for various types of apples, all of which have

Arbutus Unedo Fruit Extract

Strawberry Tree Fruit Extract, Arbutus Berry Extract, Madrone Fruit Extract, Madrone Berry Extract

From the madrone or strawberry tree Rich source of polyphenols

Arctium Lappa

burdock

Also known as burdock Contributes to skin’s environmental defense

Arctium Lappa Root Extract

burdock root, greater burdock

Also known as burdock root Contributes to skin’s environment defense

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract

Bearberry, Bear grape, Mountain cranberry, Uva Ursi, Arbutin, Kinnikinnick, Rockberry, Red berry, Sandberry

Antioxidant-rich plant extract Helps visibly minimize premature skin ageing

Argania Spinosa

Argan Oil

Name of the tree from which argan oil is sourced Contains beneficial lipids and fatty acids (oleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid)

Arginine

l-arginine

Amino acid naturally present in the body Offers antioxidant benefits

Artemisia Annua Extract

Long used in traditional Chinese medicine

Arundo Donax Stem Extract

From a type of perennial grass

Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide

Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C, Soy Protein

A stable form of Vitamin C that is a combination of ascorbic acid and soy protein Functions as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent

Ascorbyl Glucoside

AA2G, vitamin C

Stable form of vitamin C easily penetrates skin Brightening benefits enhanced by niacinamide

Ascorbyl Methylsilanol Pectinate

Form of vitamin C that is considered stable and that functions as an antioxidant and thickening agent.

Ascorbyl Palmitate

ascorbyl-6 palmitate, vitamin C

Made by combining ascorbic acid with palmitic acid Has a powerful synergy with vitamin E

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate

ATIP, tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, THD ascorbate

Oil soluble derivative of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) Helps prevent pro-ageing environmental damage

Asiaticoside

One of the soothing compounds present in Centella asiatica Has proven skin-soothing properties

Aspalathus Linearis Extract

Plant extract that’s also known as Rooibos

Aspergillus Ferment

Fungi/mold extract produced via fermentation Noted in research for skin-brightening benefits

Astragalus Sinicus

Astragalus sinicus is a plant with potential antioxidant

Azelaic Acid

Helps improve the appearance of redness Aides in clarifying skin

Baicalin

Type of flavonoid Derived from Scutellaria baicalensis plant

Bakuchiol

babchi

Offers multiple anti-ageing benefits Helps improve the look of skin discolorations

Balloon Vine Extract

Cardiospermum halicacabum

Derived from the herb Cardiospermum halicacabum Noted for significant skin-soothing benefits and calming signs of compromised skin

Berberis Vulgaris Root Extract

Barberry

Extract derived from the barberry plant Offers antioxidant and skin-soothing properties

Beta-Glucan

Often used as a skin-soothing agent Delivers beneficial antioxidant properties

BHT

The abbreviation for butylated hydroxytoluene

Bioflavonoid

Diverse range of substances that are components of many fruits and vegetables

Biotin/Folic Acid/Cyanocobalamin/Niacinamide/Pantothenic Acid/Pyridoxine/Riboflavin/Thiamine/Yeast Polypeptides

Vitamin B Peptide Complex, Niacinamide

Combines several B vitamins with stabilizing yeast Helps improve the vitality of surface cells

Boysenberry

Potent antioxidant properties

Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract

kale

Commonly known as kale Rich source of antioxidants for skin

Brassica Oleracea Capitata (Cabbage) Leaf Extract

Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract, Cabbage Leaf Extract

Can come from red or purple cabbage Rich in antioxidant polyphenols

Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract

Natural plant extract derived from the leaves, flowers, or stems of broccoli Rich in numerous skin-beneficial antioxidants that help offset damaging effects of stressors

Butyrospermum Parkii

Shea Butter, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

AKA the shea tree or Vitellaria paradoxa Produces a variety of cosmetic ingredients including extracts, oils and butters

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Shea Butter, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Unsaponifiables, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Extract

Also known as shea butter A plant-derived lipid used as an emollient in cosmetics

Caffeic Acid

Potent antioxidant.

Caffeine

Chief stimulant in coffee and tea

Calcium Ascorbate

Ester-C, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Buffered Vitamin C with mineral benefits

Calcium Pantothenate

Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B5

Calcium pantothenate, also known as vitamin b5, is a form of pantothenic acid.

Camellia Japonica Seed Oil

tsubaki, Japanese camellia, common camellia

Comes from tsubaki seeds Good sources of antioxidants

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Green Tea, Epigallocatechin Gallate, White Tea Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis

Derived from buds and leaves of green tea Has antioxidant properties

Camellia Sinensis Polyphenols

Green Tea Extract, Tea Polyphenol, Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze

Potent antioxidant derived from green tea Offers significant anti-inflammatory and soothing benefits

Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil

green tea oil

Oil expressed from the seeds of a variety of green tea plant Has antioxidant properties

Cannabidiol

CBD

AKA CBD A component of the Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica plants

Carnitine

Naturally occurring amino acid

Carnosine

Synthetic peptide that is biomimetic (designed to emulate the carnosine naturally found in the body) Offers a host of anti-ageing properties

Carya Illinoensis Oil

Emollient from the pecan nut

Casein

Derived from milk protein

Centella Asiatica Extract

asiatic acid, hydrocotyl, gotu kola

Cica extract for barrier repair and soothing

Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract

Comes from the Japanese cypress tree

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract

Chamomile

Popular in skin care for its soothing properties Rich in phenolic compounds, which function as antioxidants

Chlorella Vulgaris Extract

Chlorella, Algae

Algae-derived extract that offers soothing and hydrating properties for skin Rich in antioxidant compounds that help defend skin from environmental stressors

Chlorogenic Acids

Chlorogenic Acids function as an antioxidant, skin conditioning

Chlorophyll

Natural green pigment found in plants and some bacteria Assists with the process of photosynthesis

Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex

Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin

Derivative of chlorophyll that can be used in cosmetic products to minimize unpleasant odors

Choline

Phosphatidylcholine, Hydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine, Lecithin

Choline is a part of the vitamin B complex and a constituent of

Chrysin

5

A flavonoid plant compound with antioxidant properties

Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract

Lycopene

Extract derived from watermelon that is rich in antioxidants, particularly lycopene Can help defend skin from environmental stressors and the visible effects of sun damage

Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil

Non-fragrant oil from watermelon seeds Rich source of hydrating, soothing fatty acids

Clitoria Ternatea (Butterfly Pea) Flower Extract

Perennial herb whose roots contain compounds that calm skin and visibly reduce redness Source of skin-beneficial antioxidants, including quercetin and anthocyanins

Cocoa Extract

Can have potent antioxidant properties.

Coenzyme Q10

Ubiquinone

Vitamin-like, fat-soluble substance naturally present in the body May help improve the appearance of signs of ageing

Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract

cantaloupe, honeydew melon

More commonly known as cantaloupe or honeydew melon, Cucumis melo (melon) is a fruit rich in vitamins A and C and a wide range of various antioxidant compounds.

Curcubita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract

Pumpkin Seed Extract, Cucurbita Pepo Seed Extract, Cucurbitea Peponis, Pumpkin

Has antioxidant properties Rich source of skin-reinforcing fatty acids

Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root

Turmeric

Curcuma longa root is the source of the spice turmeric Contains curcumin, a lipophilic, polyphenolic antioxidant pigment

Curcumin

Tetrahydrobisdemethoxycurcumin, Tetrahydromethoxycurcumin, Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root, Turmeric

Potent antioxidant Soothing spice

Cyanocobalamin

Cobalamin, Vitamin B12

Synthetic form of Vitamin B12 Helps relieve sensitive and stressed skin

D-Alpha-Tocopherol

Tocopherol, Vitamin E, Alpha-Tocopherol

Natural-form Vitamin E with superior bioactivity

Daidzein

genistein (sister isoflavone)

A type of antioxidant known as an isoflavone found in soybeans Pronounced ability to help skin better withstand environmental exposure

Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract

Plant species that’s a source of numerous skin care ingredients

Dimer Tripeptide-43

Developed by Ashland

Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol

Lipochroman-6, Vitamin E

Synthetic molecule that’s analog to vitamin E Supplies impressive antioxidant properties tied to its potency

Diosmine

Diosmin

Citrus-derived flavonoid Potent antioxidant

Dipsacus Sylvestris Extract

Has “significant” antioxidant activity

Ellagic Acid

Potent antioxidant compound Found in pomegranate and most berries

Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract

Annickia chlorantha, African yellow wood

Extract from African yellow wood tree Rich in polyphenols

Epigallocatechin Gallate

EGCG, epigallocatechin-3-gallate

Also known as ECGC A key component of green tea

Epilobium Angustifolium Extract

Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract, fireweed extract, rosebay willowherb

Rich in polyphenols + pure vitamin C Contains fatty acids

Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Also known as willowherb, this plant extract has soothing properties.

Ergothioneine

Helps skin look younger in multiple ways Helps fade signs of discoloration

Eriobotrya Japonica (Loquat) Leaf Extract

Loquat Extract

Eriobotrya japonica is a species of subtropical flower

Eriodictyol

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Escin

aescin

Main saponin of the horse chestnut tree Exhibits antioxidant properties

Ethyl Ferulate

Forms from esterification (combining of alcohols and acids) of ferulic acid and ethyl alcohol Helps protect skin from environmental stressors that can lead to signs of ageing

Exosomes

Cell-communicating and transporting ingredients

Flavonoid

A compound mostly synthesized by plants as part of their metabolic processes Can be a rich source of antioxidants for skin

Folic Acid

Biotin, Cyanocobalamin, Niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, Pyridoxine, Riboflavin, Thiamine, Yeast Polypeptides

Essential B vitamin for cellular health

Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Fruit Extract

Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins Source of saccharides that hydrate skin

Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins Source of saccharides that hydrate skin

Fraxinus Excelsior Bark Extract

From the European ash tree

Fulvic Acid

Natural ingredient found in soil, rocks, water

Furcellaria Lumbricalis Extract

Comes from algae, very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms Help thicken formulas

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate

Lactobacillus Ferment, Lactobacillus Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment Extract Filtrate, Lactobacillus Ferment Filtrate, Bacillus Ferment, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Aspergillus Ferment, Bifida Ferment Filtrate

Yeast that is a byproduct of sake fermentation Can inhibit factors that lead to hyperpigmentation

Gallic Acid

Diglucosyl Gallic Acid, Propyl Gallate, Epigallocatechin Gallate

Phenolic compound Found naturally in fruits, grains, and vegetables

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

GABA

Also known as GABA May have some skin-soothing and antioxidant properties

Garcinia Mangostana (Mangosteen) Peel Extract

Excellent source of antioxidants for skin Helps to reduce collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid-degrading enzymes in skin

Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract

Garcinia Mangostana (Mangosteen) Peel Extract

Comes from mangosteen, a fruit native to Asia Rich source of xanthones, natural polyphenolic compounds

Genistein

Belongs to a set of compounds known as isoflavones, which are sources of phytoestrogens Commonly derived from soy

Gentiana Lutea Root Extract

Gentiana Lutea, Gentian Root Extract

Derived from the gentian plant Has skin-soothing benefits

Geranium Extract

Geranium Oil, Geranium Pratense

Extract that can have potent antioxidant properties. The oil form of geranium is fragrant and can be a source of sensitivity.

Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract

Ginkgo, Gingko, Maidenhair Tree, Bioflavonoid

Potent, plant-derived antioxidant Soothing ingredient derived from the ginkgo plant

Glabridin

licorice root, glycyrrhenitic acid

Extracted from licorice root Potent antioxidant benefits

Gleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract

From the honey locust plant

Glucosamine

Glucosamine HCI, acetyl glucosamine

Multi-purpose antioxidant that plays a role in fading skin discolorations Also known to offer skin-calming properties

Glucose Oxidase

Enzyme that helps stabilize formulas and prevent degradation

Glucosyl Hesperidin

Hesperidin

Synthetic water-soluble form of the flavonoid hesperidin Has antioxidant properties + can improve barrier function

Glutathione

Occurs naturally in skin Defends against environmental damage

Glyceryl Ascorbate

ascorbic acid, 3-O-Laurylglyceryl ascorbate (VC-3LG)

Made by binding ascorbic acid with hydrating glycerin Helps visibly fade discoloration by inhibiting transfer of excess melanin

Glyceryl Glucoside

Glycerin, Glucose

Composed of skin-loving glycerin and glucose A humectant that draws moisture to skin

Glycine Max (Soybean) Oil

Glycine Soja Oil, Glycine Soja Oil Unsaponifiables, Glycine Soja Sterols, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract, Hydrogenated Soybean Oil, Hydroxy/Methoxy Soybean Oil

Oil extracted from domesticated soybeans Has antioxidant properties

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract

Rich source of antioxidants, including isoflavones proven to help skin Defends skin from environmental aggressors

Glycine Soja Oil

soybean oil

AKA soybean oil Non-fragrant plant oil with multiple uses for skin

Glycine Soja Seed Extract

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract

Derived from soybeans Has antioxidant abilities

Glycyrrhetic Acid

Licorice Extract, Glycyrrhetinic Acid

One of the active, skin-soothing components of licorice extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Licorice Extract, Licorice Root, Glabridin

Antioxidant AKA licorice root extract Offers skin-soothing properties

Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra

Extract from Chinese licorice plant Functions as a soothing agent

Goji Fruit Extract

Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, Goji berries, wolfberries

Also known as Lycium barbarum fruit extract Contains antioxidant compounds and polysaccharides

Grape Seed Extract

Vitis vinifera extract

Rich source of antioxidants Contains anti-ageing resveratrol

Grape Seed Oil

Vitis vinifera (grape) seed oil, grapeseed oil

Soothing, non-fragrant plant oil Supports skin's barrier via fatty acids

Green Tea

Camellia Sinensis, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Epigallocatechin Gallate

Has anti-ageing and soothing benefits Contains antioxidant epigallocatechin gallate

Grifola Frondosa Fruiting Body Extract

hen of the woods, cloud mushroom, maitake (Japanese), hui-shu-hua (Chinese)

Mushroom-derived polysaccharide Antioxidant that helps defend skin from environmental stressors and signs of ageing

Guaiazulene

Azulene

Compound found in some essential oils Has antioxidant properties

Guava

Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract

Rich source of bioactive antioxidants Antioxidants include gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, rutin, quercetin, tocopherol, beta-carotene and lycopene

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract

Plant extract that is a source of antioxidants

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Sprout Extract

Sunflower Shoot Active

Derived from sunflower plant seedlings High in phenolic compounds + flavonoids

Helianthus Annuus Sunflower Seed Extract

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract, Sunflower Seed Extract

Sunflower seeds are a rich source of polyphenol antioxidants and vitamin E Helps protect skin and hair from environmental damage

Hesperidin

Glucosyl Hesperidin

Hesperidin is a flavonoid found in various plants such as citrus

Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone

Hesperidin methylchalcone, Hesperidin methyl chalcone, HMC, EYELISS, Methyl hesperidin chalcone

Synthetic antioxidant Derived from hesperidin, which is found in citrus fruit

Hexapeptide-11

Hexapeptide-11 is classified as a synthetic ingredient, although it can be initially derived from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) before undergoing synthesis for high purity. As a cosmetic ingredient, it is supplied as a powder or liquid solution. Suppliers recommend usage levels between 0.001% to 0.01%.

Hexylresorcinol

Helps preserve skin’s firmness Visibly improves the look of dark spots

Hibiscus Sabdariffa Fruit Extract

Roselle, Hibiscus, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract

Fruit from a plant commonly known as roselle Used to make teas

Hippophae Rhamnoides

Sea Buckthorn, Hippophae Rhamnoides (Seaberry) Fruit Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract

Good source of vitamins C, B, and E Contains lycopene, phytosterols, and phenolic compounds

Histidine

L-histidine

An amino acid that provides antioxidant benefits Is also capable of soothing skin

Hydrolyzed Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract

Considered an excellent soothing ingredient

Hydrolyzed Yeast Protein

Yeast, Yeast Extract

Rich source of soothing compounds, lipids, and hydrating saccharides Typically obtained via fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast

Hydroquinone

tranexamic acid, niacinamide, vitamin C

Gold standard ingredient for fading discolorations Inhibits enzyme responsible for melanin production

Hydroxyacetophenone

p-hydroxyacetophenone

Synthetic antioxidant and humectant in skin care Helps boost preservative systems in many types of formulas

Hydroxydecyl Ubiquinone

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate

Granactive Retinoid, Granactive Retinoid Pro+, HPR

Ester of retinoic acid also known as Granactive Retinoid More stable and gentle vitamin A derivative

Hydroxysteroid Oxidoreductase

Oxidoreductase

A large group of enzymes Blocks oxygen from generating environmental damage

Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract

Antioxidant-rich plant-extract derived from the Hylocereus undatus fruit, AKA pitaya or white dragon fruit

Hyssop

Agastache Mexicana (Hyssop) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Flowering shrub native to North America

Idebenone

hydroxydecyl ubiquinone

Idebenone is a synthetic antioxidant similar to coenzyme Q10.

Ilex Paraguariensis

Yerba Mate Extract, Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract, Mate Extract

Ilex paraguariensis is also known as yerba mate Used in the preparation of the most popular tea-like beverage in South America

Ipomoea Batatas Root Extract

From the sweet potato plant Rich in antioxidant polyphenols

Isoflavone

Equol, Daidzein, Genistein

Potent antioxidant Plant-derived ingredient

Italica Broccoli Seed Oil

Brassica oleracea italica seed oil, broccoli seed oil

Oil from the broccoli plant Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids

Jania Rubens Extract

From a type of red algae

Jasmine Extract

Antioxidant properties

Kinetin

Type of plant hormone Has antioxidant properties

Kudzu Root

Source of isoflavone, genistein, and daidzein Provides anti-ageing and antioxidant benefits

L-Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C

Potent antioxidant and form of vitamin C Can improve the appearance of signs of ageing

Lactobacillus/Portulaca Oleracea Ferment Extract

Portulaca oleracea, purslane

Created by fermentation of the purslane plant Has antioxidant benefits

Lady's Thistle (Milk Thistle) Extract

Milk Thistle, Silybum Marianum Extract

Potent antioxidant Skin-soothing and restorative properties

Lamium Album Flower Extract

Species of the nettle plant Used topically as a skin-soothing ingredient

Lentinus Edodes Extract

Lentinus edodes extract is derived from the shiitake mushroom

Leontopodium Alpinum (Edelweiss) Extract

Edelweiss Extract

Plant extract with antioxidant properties Contains lignans for skin-calming benefit

Levulinic Acid

Occurs in many natural and processed foods

Licorice Extract

Glycyrrhiza glabra

General term for extracts from licorice Defends skin against oxidative stress

Licorice Root

Licorice Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Glycyrrhetinic Acid

Has antioxidant and soothing properties Helps fight dark spots

Lilium Candidum Flower Extract

From the white lily plant

Linden Flower Extract

Major active constituents are flavonoids and glycosides Flavonoids are potent antioxidants

Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract

Gromwell

Traditional Asian botanical for soothing and healing

Lupinus Albus Seed Extract

White lupin, White lupine

White lupin peptides for firming and brightening

Lutein

Carotenoid antioxidant for blue light protection

Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract

Goji Fruit Extract

Goji berry superfruit for antioxidant power

Lycopene

Tomato-derived carotenoid for potent protection

Maclura Cochinchinensis Leaf Prenyl Flavonoids

Maclura cochinchinensis leaf prenylflavonoids

Subset of flavonoids extracted from the cockspur thorn

Madecassoside

Centella asiatica, gotu kola

Potent Centella compound for targeted skin repair

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

MAP, vitamin C, ascorbic acid

Stable, water-soluble Vitamin C for sensitive skin

Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract

Powerful botanical for calming and antimicrobial action

Mahonia Aquifolium Root Extract

Skin-calming ingredient, also known as Oregon grape

Malachite Extract

Copper PCA

Mineral-rich extract for detoxification and protection

Mangifera Indica Leaf Extract

From the leaf of the mango plant

Meadowsweet Extract

Meadowsweet, Spiraea Ulmaria Extract

Natural source of salicylic acid precursors

Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract

Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Neem Extract

Neem extract for powerful antibacterial action

Melissa Officinalis (Lemon Balm) Extract

Lemon Balm

Calming herb with antiviral and soothing properties

Methylsufonylsulfate

Provides antioxidant benefits for skin

Methylsulfonylmethane

MSM, Dimethyl Sulfone, Dimethyl Sulphone

Organic sulfur for collagen support and detox

Morus Alba (White Mulberry) Root Extract

Mulberry Extract

Natural tyrosinase inhibitor for brightening

MSM

Methylsulfonylmethane, Dimethyl Sulfone

Organic sulfur compound for skin structure

Mulberry Extract

Morus alba, Arbutin

Natural tyrosinase inhibitor for brighter skin

Musa Sapientum Fruit Extract

Banana Extract

Banana extract rich in potassium and vitamins

Myrciaria Dubia (Camu Camu) Fruit Extract

Camu Camu

Amazonian superfruit with extreme Vitamin C

Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract

Camu Camu

Camu camu berry with extreme Vitamin C content

Myrica Cerifera (Bayberry) Fruit Extract

yumberry, Myrica rubra fruit extract

Bayberry extract with astringent and protective properties

Nannochloropsis Oculata Extract

Microalgae Extract, Algae Extract

Microalgae with high EPA omega-3 content

Naringenin

Citrus flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits

Naringin

Naringenin

Grapefruit flavonoid for skin protection

Neem Extract or Oil

Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract

Ayurvedic powerhouse for problem skin

Niacin

Nicotinic Acid, Niacinamide, Nicotinamide, Vitamin B3

Essential B vitamin supporting skin barrier function

Niacinamide

vitamin B3, nicotinamide

The multi-tasking miracle

Nicotinamide

Niacinamide, Vitamin B3

Versatile B3 form for multiple skin concerns

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

NAD+

Cellular energy coenzyme for skin vitality

Nicotinic Acid

Niacin, Niacinamide, Nicotinamide, Vitamin B3

Active B3 form with circulation-boosting properties

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

Potent natural antioxidant from creosote bush

Nymphaea Tetragona

pygmy waterlily

Water lily for soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits

Nymphaea Tetragona Extract

pygmy waterlily

Pygmy water lily extract for skin calming

Oat Beta-Glucan

Beta-Glucan

Oat polysaccharide for soothing and wound healing

Oat Bran Extract

Avena sativa bran extract

Fibre-rich oat extract for skin nourishment

Oat Kernel Extract

Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Avena sativa

Whole oat extract for comprehensive skin benefits

Oatmeal

Colloidal Oatmeal, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Oat Kernel Extract

Colloidal oatmeal for proven skin protection

Olea Europaea Leaf Extract

Derived from olive leaves, this emollient plant extract is

Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Olive Oil/Olive Fruit Oil

Concentrated olive active fraction for skin repair

Oleanolic Acid

Triterpene with anti-inflammatory and healing properties

Oleyl Adapalenate

Adapinoid®

Adapalene ester for gentler retinoid activity

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract

Optunia ficus-indica

Prickly pear cactus for desert-like protection

Oryza Sativa Rice Bran Oil

Oil extracted from husks of rice grains

Oryzanol

Rice-derived antioxidant for UV protection support

Oxidoreductase

Enzyme class supporting skin antioxidant defence

P. Elisabethae

Sea Whip Extract, Pseudopterogorgia Elisabethae

Sea whip coral extract for anti-inflammatory benefits

Panax Ginseng Root Extract

ginseng root extract, ginseng

AKA ginseng root extract Contains numerous antioxidant compounds, including flavonoids

Pentapeptide-34 trifluoroacetate

Peptide Q10 Biofunctional

Advanced peptide for skin elasticity improvement

Phenylalanine

Amino Acids

Phenylalanine is what is termed as an essential amino acid,

Phenylethyl Resorcinol

Phenethyl Resorcinol

Phenylethyl resorcinol is a synthetic antioxidant often

Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract

Emblica Officinalis Fruit Extract

Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract is a plant-derived that

Pine Bark Extract

Pycnogenol

Pycnogenol is a skin care ingredient and antioxidant

Pinus Pinaster Bark Extract

Pycnogenol

Pycnogenol is a skin care ingredient and antioxidant

Pisum Sativum (Pea) Extract

Pisum sativum (pea) extract is an extract derived from the garden pea

Plantago Lanceolata Leaf Extract

ribwort

Plantago lanceolata leaf extract (also known as ribwort or

Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil

Sacha inchi oil

Plukenetia volubilis seed oil offers an abundance of

Polygonum Bistorta Root Extract

Polygonum bistorta root extract is a plant ingredient that

Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract

Japanese knotweed

Polygonum cuspidatum root extract is a plant whose root is

Polysaccharide

Natural component of skin that can be a good water-binding

Pomegranate Extract

Punica Granatum Extract

Pomegranate extract offers antioxidant properties that can

Poria Cocos Extract

Hoelen

Also known as Hoelen and Fu ling

Porphyra Umbilicalis Extract

Red Algae

Porphyra umbilicalis extract, more commonly known as red

Portulaca Oleracea Extract

Purslane

Portulaca oleracea extract comes from a weed-like succulent

Portulaca Pilosa Extract

Portulaca pilosa extract is a potent antioxidant plant

Potassium Ascorbyl Tocopheryl Phosphate

Blend of vitamins C and E with phosphorus that functions as an antioxidant

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate

Azelaic Acid

Gentler azelaic acid derivative for sensitive skin

Prickly Pear

Hydrolyzed Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract

The prickly pear cactus generates extracts with antioxidant

Propyl Gallate

Propyl gallate is an ester of the antioxidant gallic acid

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil

Almond Oil

Prunus amygdalus dulcis (sweet almond) oil is a

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil

Apricot Kernel

Prunus armeniaca (apricot) kernel oil is a non-volatile,

Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil

Prunus armeniaca kernel extract is taken from the pit, or

Prunus Lannesiana (Cherry Blossom) Flower Extract

Sakura

Prunus lannesiana (cherry blossom) flower extract is

Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Fruit Extract

black cherry

Commonly known as black cherry, this dark fruit is a potent

Pseudopterogorgia Elisabethae

Sea Whip Extract

Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae, also known as sea whip, is

Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract

Guava

More commonly known as guava, Psidum guajava fruit extract

Psidium Guajava Seed Oil

Psidium guajava seed oil comes from the seeds of the common

Pueraria Lobata

Kudzu

Pueraria lobata (commonly known as kudzu) is a plant whose

Pueraria Lobata Root Extract

Pueraria Lobata

Pueraria lobata root extract is a beneficial source of

Pumpkin

Pumpkin Seed Extract

Plant whose seeds are a rich source of fatty acids and

Pumpkin Seed Extract

Cucurbita Pepo Seed Extract

Type of squash that is a very good source of antioxidant

Punica Granatum Extract

Pomegranate Extract

Punica granatum extract (commonly known as pomegranate)

Punica Granatum Fruit Extract

pomegranate fruit extract

Punica granatum fruit extract, also known as pomegranate

Punica Granatum Fruit Juice

Punica granatum

Punica granatum fruit juice is expressed from the pomegranate, Punica granatum

Punica Granatum Pericarp Extract

Punica granatum pericarp extract is another name for pomegranate peel

Punica Granatum Seed Oil

pomegranate seed oil

Punica granatum seed oil (also known as pomegranate seed

Purslane

Portulaca oleracea extract

Purslane, also known as Portulaca oleracea extract, comes

Pycnogenol

Pinus pinaster bark extract

Pycnogenol is a skin care ingredient and antioxidant

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

Apple Fruit Extract

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is a species of apple;

Quercetin

Bioflavonoid

Quercetin is a bioflavinoid ingredient from plants

Rambutan

Nephelium lappaceum

Nephelium lappaceum, commonly known as rambutan, is a

Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract

Rehmannia glutinosa

Rehmannia glutinosa root extract comes from a plant native to China

Retinoids

Accutane

The gold standard in anti-ageing skincare

Retinyl Ascorbate

Ascorbic Acid

Hybrid molecule combining retinol and Vitamin C benefits

Retinyl Palmitate

Retinol

Gentle Vitamin A ester for sensitive skin types

Retinyl Propionate

Retinol

Balanced retinoid offering efficacy with tolerability

Retinyl Retinoate

Advanced retinoid with enhanced stability and efficacy

Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa Fruit Extract

Rose-myrtle extract

Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa Fruit Extract is derived from the

Riboflavin

Vitamin B2

Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is lacking research

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil

rose hip oil

Rosa canina fruit oil (often referred to more broadly as

Rosa Moschata Seed Oil

Rose hip oil

Rosa moschata seed oil (commonly referred to as rose hip

Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract

European blackberry

Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) fruit extract has

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract

Rubus Idaeus

Rubus idaeus (raspberry) fruit extract is popularly known

Rutin

Rutin is a bioflavonoid that is extracted from various

Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate

Yeast

Saccharomyces ferment filtrate is positioned to play

Salicornia Herbacea Extract

Glasswort Extract

*Salicornia herbacea* is an oily extract that comes from a

Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract

Black Elderberry

Sambucus nigra fruit extract, also known as black

Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract

Schisandra Chinensis (Magnolia) Fruit Extract

Schisandra chinensis fruit extract comes from a small red

Sea Buckthorn

Hippophae Rhamnoides (Seaberry) Fruit Extract

Also known as seaberry, this berry is a good source of

Selenium

Selenium Sulfide

Mineral considered to be a potent antioxidant

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract

<em>Sesamum indicum</em> (sesame) seed extract is an

Shea Butter

Butyrospermum Parkii

Shea butter is an emollient skin care ingredient that can

Silver Tip White Tea Leaf Extract

White Tea Leaf Extract

Silver tip white tea leaf extract is the extract from the

Silybum Marianum Extract

Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract

Silymarin marianum extact comes from a plant whose many

Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract

Silybum Marianum Extract

Silymarin marianum is a plant whose many components,

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil

Jojoba Oil

Gold standard plant oil for all skin types

Sodium Ascorbate

Ascorbic Acid

Buffered Vitamin C salt with excellent tolerability

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Ascorbyl Glucoside

Sodium ascorbyl phosphate (SAP, for short) is a stable,

Soy Extract

Glycine Soja Seed Extract

A natural, potent antioxidant, restoring, and soothing

Soy Isoflavones

Glycine Soja Seed Extract

Soy isoflavones are specific antioxidant compounds derived

Spinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract

Spinacia oleracea leaf extract is a rich source of natural

Spiraea Ulmaria Extract

meadowsweet

Spiraea ulmaria extract, commonly known as meadowsweet, is

Stellaria Media Extract

chickweed extract

Stellaria media extract (also known as chickweed extract)

Superoxide Dismutase

SOD

Superoxide dismutase (or SOD) is an enzyme found in the

Tannic Acid

Tannic acid is a polyphenol ingredient that’s considered an antioxidant

Teprenone

geranylgeranylacetone

Teprenone, also known as geranylgeranylacetone, is a type

Terminalia Chebula Fruit Extract

myrobalan

Terminalia chebula is an Ayurvedic plant extract that’s

Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) Extract

Extract from an Australia-native plant, commonly known as kakadu plum

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

Oil-soluble, more stable form of vitamin C

Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter

Also called cupuacu seed butter

Thermus Thermophilus Ferment

Natural result from the fermentation of *Thermus thermophilus*

Thiamine HCL

Vitamin B1

Thioctic Acid

AKA alpha lipoic acid

Thymol

Found in thyme oil

Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract

Extract from the leaf or flower of the thyme plant

Tilia Cordata Flower Extract

Provides Anti-ageing

Tocopherol

Vitamin E antioxidant for skin protection

Tocopheryl Acetate

Also referred to as tocopherol acetate

Tocopheryl Linoleate

Form of vitamin E (technically, the ester of tocopherol and linoleic acid)

Tocopheryl Nicotinate

Ester of vitamin E + vitamin B3

Tocopheryl Retinoate

Dual Vitamin A and E hybrid for anti-ageing

Tocotrienols

Potent, stable forms of vitamin E

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract

Tremella fuciformis sporocarp extract is a rich source of polysaccharides.

Triticum Aestivum Leaf Powder

wheatgrass powder

Also known as wheatgrass powder Helps skin maintain a youthful appearance

Tropaeolum Majus Extract

From the garden nasturtium plant Source of antioxidants vitamin C and lutein

Tropolone

Organic compound that can be derived from plants Has antioxidant properties

Tryptophan

Amino acid Offers potential hydration

Turmeric

A spice derived from Curcuma longa roots

Ubiquinone

Also known as coenzyme Q10 or CoQ10

Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract

David Elm, Father David Elm

Plant extract derived from the Ulmus davidiana tree Hydrates and soothes skin due to its polysaccharide content

Undaria Pinnatifida (Algae) Extract

Rich source of nutrients, including polyphenols and polysaccharides

Usnea Barbata (Lichen) Extract

Functions: Antimicrobial

Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract

Common berry that is as good for your skin as it is for your body

Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract

Natural extract derived from cranberries

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract

Natural extract that comes from bilberry (a dark berry similar to blueberries)

Vaccinium Myrtillus Seed Oil

Oil extracted from the bilberry plant, which is a known source of antioxidants

Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea (Lingonberry) Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidants that defend skin against environmental stressors

Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidants that defend skin against environmental stressors

Vaccinum Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract

Excellent source of antioxidants known as polyphenols

Vanillin

Ethyl Vanillin, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract

Sweetly aromatic flavoring agent derived from vanilla beans Can also be produced synthetically or bio-fermented

Vitamin A

Also known as retinol

Vitamin B12

Antioxidant with benefits for skin barrier

Vitamin B3

Essential vitamin for barrier health and brightening

Vitamin B5

Provides Anti-ageing, Hydration

Vitamin D

A fat-soluble vitamin that may have antioxidant and

Vitamin F

Name sometimes used to represent essential fatty acids of linoleic acid and linolenic acid

Vitamin K

phytonadione, vitamin K1

Fat-soluble vitamin, technically known as phytonadione Applying it to skin won't improve unevenness or dark circles

Vitis Vinifera

Latin name for the vines that produce wine grapes

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract

Extracted from the fruit of grapes

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract

Contains proanthocyanidins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins, all of which are very potent antioxidants

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil

An emollient, non-fragrant plant oil

White Tea Leaf Extract

Extract from the minimally processed buds and leaves of green tea

Willow Herb

Soothing plant extract

Withania Somnifera Root Extract

Plant extract that is also known as ashwagandha

Xanthophyll

Carotenoid pigments that exhibit yellow or brown colorings

Xanthophylls

Carotenoid pigments derived from plants, algae and fish

Yeast

Source of beta-glucan Good antioxidant

Yeast Extract

Most often used type in skin care is from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Yerba Mate Extract

Provides Anti-ageing, Soothing

Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Fruit Extract

Zanthalene, Chinese prickly ash, huajiao

Fruit from a plant also called prickly ash Major component of Sichuanese cuisine

Zerumbone

Extracted from the stems of fully grown wild ginger

Zinc

Essential nutrient for humans

Zingiber Aromaticus Extract

Zingiber aromaticum, fragrant ginger, Zingiber zerumbet

Has antioxidant properties Name can be synonymous with Zingiber zerumbet