Exfoliants

Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer

A synthetic polymer that blends steareth-20 with one or more forms of methacrylic acid | Used as a thickening agent in skin care and hair care products

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer

Synthetic polymer and film-forming agent | Serves to thicken cosmetic formulas

Ammonium Glycyrrhizate

Compound isolated from licorice plants | Used as a soothing, skin-conditioning agent in personal care products

Amorphophallus Konjac Root Powder

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Amylopectin

A polysaccharide commonly known as starch | Adds bulk, binds and helps improve texture of cosmetics

Angelica Keiskei Leaf/Stem Extract

Functions as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics. | No rating available yet from .

Arnica

Arnica Montana Flower Extract

Traditional botanical extract known for soothing bruised or irritated skin

Behenic Acid

A saturated fatty acid primarily used as a thickener and opacifying agent | Sometimes used as a replacement for the lighter-weight ingredient stearic acid

Behenyl Alcohol

Is considered a fatty, non-drying form of alcohol | Used as a thickener and moisturizing ingredient in cosmetics

Behenyl Behenate

Ester of behenic acid and behenyl alcohol | Plant-derived or synthetic

Boswellia Serrata Extract

Ancient frankincense resin extract for calming inflammation

Broad Spectrum

Protects skin from both UVA and UVB rays | Requires a critical wavelength test and SPF 15 or greater to make a broad spectrum claim (FDA)

Butylene Glycol

Often included in a skin care formula to enhance the texture and penetration | Known to be hygroscopic, meaning it can increase skin’s water content (aka hydration)

Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate

Supple, wax-like, lubricating, thickening agents | Helps prevent water loss

Canadian Willowherb

Epilobium Angustifolium Extract

Botanical extract that calms irritation and controls excess oil

Caprylyl Glycol

Skin and hair conditioning agent | Can be synthetic or naturally derived

Castor Oil/IPDI Copolymer

Synthetic polymer | Comprised of castor oil + isophorone diisocyanate

Cellulose Gum

Natural polymer that helps thicken cosmetics | Its water-binding and film-forming properties to improve skin’s hydration

Centella Asiatica Derivatives

Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Madecassic Acid

Isolated cica compounds for targeted skin healing

Ceteareth-6 Olivate

Mixture of a derivative of fatty alcohol cetearyl alcohol and a fatty acid from olives | Works to make emulsions stable

Cetearyl Glucoside

Blend of cetearyl alcohol and glucose that functions primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetics | Can also be used to enhance formulary texture and deliver softening properties for skin

Cetearyl Olivate

An oily, somewhat waxy ester of cetearyl alcohol and the fatty

Ceteth-20 Phosphate

Mild cleansing agent made from derivatives of phosphoric acid and cetyl alcohol | Helps control the viscosity of liquid emulsions

Cetyl Ethylhexanoate

Ester of cetyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid | Emollient that helps skin retain moisture

Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose

Derivative of fatty alcohol cetearyl alcohol and a thicker oil known as 2-ethylhexanoic acid | Works as a rich emollient

Chamomile Flower Extract

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract

Classic soothing botanical for sensitive skin

Chamomile Flower Water

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Water

Gentle floral water for soothing and calming

Charcoal

Primarily carbon substance formed by charring organic material

Chelating Agent

Any of numerous ingredients that bind with metal ions or metallic compounds | Prevents metal ions from adhering to skin, hair, or clothing

Citric Acid

Used in small amounts to adjust the pH of products | Originally derived from citrus fruits

Citrus Grandis Peel Oil

Grapefruit essential oil with clarifying and uplifting properties

Clay

Clay is a natural, highly absorbent ingredient that also helps

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Gentle cleansing ingredient used in face and body washes | Can be naturally derived or synthetic

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate

A safe, lightweight emollient | Helps skin retain moisture

Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Stem Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Cyclodextrin

Derived from cornstarch and made via biotechnology | Used in cosmetics to stabilize and help solubilize key ingredients

Cyclopentasiloxane

Enhances the silky-smooth spreadabilty and sensorial feel of a product | Promotes even distribution other ingredients in a formula

Dicaprylyl Ether

Oil derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut and palm kernel oils | Provides smooth spreadability and non-greasy emolliency

Dicetyl Phosphate

Works as a mild cleansing agent and emulsifier | Helps control the thickness of liquids

Diisooctyl Succinate

Liquid emollient that lends a cushiony texture and silky finish to creams and balms | May also be used to disperse sunscreen ingredients

Dipentaerythrityl Tetrabehenate/Polyhydroxystearate

Made by combining two fatty acids and a humectant | May be plant-derived or synthetic

DNA

Skin Conditioning

Eriodictyon Californicum Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Soothes irritated skin | Reduces inflammation and redness

Esculin

Component of horse chestnut, it is considered a sensitizing and

Ethyl Macadamiate

Plant-derived or synthetically made ingredient that is sometimes used as a substitute for silicones | Imparts emollient, skin-softening properties without a greasy feel

Ethylparaben

Not available for this ingredient.

Euphorbia Cerifera Wax

Euphorbia cerifera wax is a type of wax derived from candelilla

Faex

A type of compressed yeast

Fibronectin

Type of protein known as a glycoprotein (protein + carbohydrate)

Fructose

Fructose is often called fruit sugar, and is a type of sugar

Fruit Extracts

Various Fruit Extracts

Antioxidant-rich blend from various fruits

Glutamic Acid

An amino acid that aids in hydrating and conditioning skin | Naturally present in the human body as well

Glyceryl Behenate/Eicosadioate

A blend of glycerin and saturated fatty acids | Used to help suspend UV filter powders such as zinc oxide

Glyceryl Laurate

Versatile emollient and emulsifier in cosmetics | Offers gentle cleansing properties

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

Can function as an emollient, emulsifier, or surfactant | Typically plant-derived (e.g., from vegetable oils) or synthetic

Glyceryl Stearate SE

Glyceryl stearate SE is a widely used ingredient that is a

Glycol Distearate

Plays various roles in personal care products, including opacifying and skin-conditioning agent | May also be used as a viscosity increasing agent to enhance a formula’s texture

Glycol Stearate

Mixture of glycerin and stearic acid | Functions as an emollient, surfactant, and emulsifier

Grapefruit Peel Oil

Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil

Energising citrus oil for clarifying skin

Hematite

No known benefits | Not rated

HEPES

This synthetically-derived acid activates natural enzymes

Holy Herb Extract

Eriodictyon Californicum Extract

Native American botanical for soothing and protection

Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Hydrogenated form of castor oil | Hard, waxy substance

Hydrolysed Eruca Sativa Leaf

Hydrolyzed Eruca Sativa Leaf

Rocket leaf extract for hair growth and scalp health

Hydrolyzed Corn Starch

Modified version of corn starch known for its humectant (hydrating) properties | Also functions as an opacifying agent and/or binding agent (to mesh ingredients together)

Hydrolyzed Jojoba Protein

Derived from jojoba seeds | Has hydrating and conditioning properties

Hydrolyzed Proteins Blend

Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Hydrolyzed Casein

Multi-protein complex for strengthening and repair

Hydrolyzed Quinoa

Complete protein for skin and hair repair

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Naturally derived thickening agent | Comes from cellulose, a sugar found in the cell walls of plants

Hydroxypropyl Guar

Legume-based polysaccharide derived from guar gum | Functions as a thickening agent, film-former, and texture enhancer

Isoamyl Laurate

Skin-softening emollient that imparts a lightweight, velvety feel | Enhances the spreadability of a formula

Isobutylparaben

A controversial preservative | Part of the paraben group

Isoparaffin

Saturated white wax derived from petroleum | Highly purified for use in cosmetics

Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate/Triethoxycaprylylsilane Crosspolymer

Synthetic, silicone-enhanced polymer | Formed by combining isopropyl titanium triisostearate and triethoxycaprylylsilane

Isostearyl Alcohol

Emollient— provides long-lasting moisture and softens skin | Viscosity control—helps improve product texture and flow

Isostearyl Isostearate

Liquid emollient ester that helps prevent moisture loss | Improves the texture of makeup products such as lipstick

Java Tea Extract

Orthosiphon Stamineus Leaf Extract

Southeast Asian botanical for detoxifying and clarifying skin

Kaolin

Naturally occurring clay mineral famously used in cosmetics for its absorbent properties | Particularly popular in facial masks targeted at reducing skin’s surface oil

Kappaphycus Alvarezii Extract

Function: Skin-Protecting

Kava Kava Extract

Piper Methysticum Extract

Pacific Island botanical for calming and soothing

Lactococcus Ferment Lysate

Postbiotic skin care ingredient, derived from probiotics through the fermentation process | Offers potential anti-aging benefits due to its mitigation of visible sun damage

Lanolin

Water-repellant wax from sheep's wool | Used as an emollient in cosmetics

Lanolin Alcohol

Emollient derived from lanolin | Not a skin sensitizer

Laureth-4

Works as a cleansing agent in skin care formulas | Also functions as an emulsifier/stabilizer/solubizer and texture enhancer

Lauryl Betaine

Surfactant used in skin, hair and body care for cleansing | Helps stabilize foam in rinse-off products

Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer

Functions: Film Forming, Hair Fixative | Not yet rated; research is ongoing and the database is updated daily.

Lauryl PEG/PPG-18/18 Methicone

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Lemongrass Extract

Can have beneficial properties but may be a skin sensitizer | Also known as cymbopogon

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Created by fermenting Raphanus sativus (radish) roots with the microorganism, Leuconostoc | Used as a preservative in cosmetics and skin care

Linseed Extract

Linum Usitatissimum Seed Extract

Omega-rich flaxseed extract for skin barrier support

locust bean

Locust bean is used to enhance the texture of skin care/cosmetic formulas

Lysolecithin

Primarily used as an emulsifier with other fatty acids | Has mild cleansing properties

Methylparaben

Controversial group of preservatives that includes butylparaben, isobutylparaben, propylparaben, and ethylparaben | Once the most widely used preservatives in cosmetics due to their gentle, non-sensitizing, and highly effective profile

Microcrystalline Wax

Petroleum-derived wax with a crystalline structure | Gummy texture gives it great versatility in cosmetics

Mink Oil

Functions: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning Why isn’t this

Mitracarpus Scaber Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Myreth-3 Myristate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Myristyl Glucoside

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Myrothamnus Flabellifolia Leaf/Stem Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Narcissus Tazetta Bulb Extract

Functions: Astringent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning

Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate

Used as an emollient and thickener/texture enhancer in cosmetic formulas | Described as offering a light, silky feel

Nitrocellulose

Nitrocellulose functions as a film-forming agent in cosmetics

Norwegian Kelp Extract

Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract

North Atlantic seaweed for mineral-rich nourishment

Nylon-6

Bulking | Viscosity Controlling

Nylon-66

Bulking agent | Opacifying agent

Ocimum Basilicum Oil

Ingredient is not yet rated. | Functions as a fragrance and tonic ingredient.

Octadecene/Maleic Anhydride Copolymer

Polymer used as a light stabilizer | Functions as a viscosity controlling agent

Octyldodecyl Pca

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate

Ester that functions as a skin conditioning and viscosity-increasing ingredient | Ruled safe at usage rates between 2-15%

Organic Sage Extract

Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract

Aromatic herb with astringent and antioxidant properties

Organic Sweet Orange Oil

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil

Uplifting citrus oil with antioxidant properties

Palmitic Acid

Fatty acid found naturally in skin | The most common fatty acid found in animals, plants, and microorganisms

Parabens

Group of controversial preservatives | Includes butylparaben, isobutylparaben, propylparaben, methylparaben and ethylparaben

Pectin

Pectin is a natural substance found in plants, especially

PEG-10 Phytosterol

Used in skin care products as a cleansing agent/emulsifier | Plays a role in enhancing the overall texture of a formula

PEG-10 Rapeseed Sterol

Hybrid blend of synthetic and plant-derived ingredients | Contains fatty acid from the rapeseed plant

PEG-100 Stearate

Multitasking ingredient that can be used as an emulsifier/cleansing agent in cosmetic formulas | May also be utilized to deliver a soft, moisturized feel to skin, thanks to its emollient properties

PEG-14

Functions as a humectant to increase skin’s hydration | May also be used as a solvent to mesh ingredients cohesively

PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate

An ester of the fatty acid isostearic acid combined with polyethylene glycol and glycerin | May be animal-derived or synthetic

PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate

Mixture of a glycol with a fatty acid and glucose that offers multiple functions within cosmetic formulas | Can be used as a gentle cleansing agent or oil-in-water emulsifier

PEG-30 Stearate

Made from polyethylene glycol and stearic acid | Has cleansing, emulsifying, suspending, and solubolizing properties

PEG-40 Sorbitan Peroleate

PEG-40 Sorbitan Peroleate functions as a cleansing agent and

PEG-40 Stearate

Typically functions as a cleansing agent in skin care formulas | Can also be used as a thickener/texture enhancer or to help keep ingredients soluble

PEG-45 Palm Kernel Glycerides

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether

PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether is a synthetic ingredient that

PEG-60 Almond Glycerides

Derivative of fatty acids from almond oil | Functions as a skin-conditioning agent, emollient, and emulsifier

PEG-75

Functions as a humectant to boost skin’s hydration | May also be used as a solvent to mesh ingredients cohesively and enhance formulary texture

PEG-75 Lanolin

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate

Functions as a thickener, moisturizing ingredient, and binding agent | Derived from the fatty acid isostearic acid

Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Perfluorononyl Dimethicone

Synthetic polymer and fluorinated siloxane | Functions as a skin conditioning agent

Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract

Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract is an ingredient used in

Phenethyl Alcohol

A colorless liquid used in small amounts as a so-called masking ingredient | Also functions as a preservative to keep formulas fresh and free of microbes

Physavie

Physalis Angulata Extract

Amazonian botanical for skin regeneration and protection

Phytic Acid

Naturally present in legumes and seeds, phytic acid

Phytosteryl Canola Glycerides

Supple, waxlike, lubricating, thickening agents that prevent water loss and have a softening and soothing effect on skin.

Phytosteryl Macadamiate

An ester of phytoesterols and the fatty acids found in macadamia seed oil | Gives skin emollient, skin-softening properties

Piceatannol

Ingredient is Piceatannol | Rating is not available

Pichia Anomala Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Pichia Ferment Lysate Filtrate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Pinus Strobus Bark Extract

Pinus Strobus Bark Extract functions as a skin conditioning agent

Piper Nigrum Seed Extract

No known benefits

Placental Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer

Synthetic polymer | Functions as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer

Polyacrylate-17

Polyacrylate-17 is used as a film-forming agent in a variety of

Polyamide-8

A synthetic polymer made from multiple ingredients | Serves as an emollient, occlusive, film-former, and binding agent

Polyester-8

Emollient film-forming agent | Improves the performance and adherence of sunscreens

Polyethylene

Polyethylene is a synthetic polymer whose many uses in cosmetics

Polyglucuronic Acid

Plant-derived or synthetic polysaccharide ingredient | Serves as a film-forming agent and has humectant properties

Polyglyceryl 2 Triisostearate

Polyglyceryl 2 triisostearate is a mixture of the fatty acid

Polyglyceryl-10 Caprylate/Caprate

Single ester from polymers, glycerin, caprylic and capric acids | Works as a stabilizer and emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-10 Dioleate

A mixture of fatty acid esters of oleic acid and polyglycerin-10 | Functions as a hydrating ingredient and emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate

Ester of stearic acid with a glycerin polymer | Functions as a skin-softening, emollient ingredient

Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate

Blend of stearic acid and glycerin derivative | Primarily used as an emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-2 Tetraisostearate

Used as emollient, surfactant, and emulsifier | Vegan ingredient

Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate

Blend of isostearic acid and glycerin derivative | Primarily used as an emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate

Emulsifier used in skin care products | Made from raw vegetable materials

Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate

Primarily used to keep oil and water phases of skin care blended | Helps soften and condition skin

Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate

Ester of stearic acid and polyglycerin-3 | Functions as an emollient, emulsifier, and surfactant

Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate

Functions as an emollient | Can also be a surfactant

Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate

May be plant-derived or synthetic | Ester of a polymer of glycerin and lauric acid, present in coconut or palm oils

Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate

Gentle cleansing agent, emulsifier, and emollient | Commonly found in cleansing lotions, makeup removers, and micellar waters

Polyglyceryl-6 Dicaprate

Functions as an emollient, emulsifying agent, and surfactant | May be plant-derived or synthetic

Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate

Made from combining an ester of stearic acid with a polymer of glycerin | Works as an oil-in-water emulsifier, and cleansing agent

Polyglyceryl-6 Isostearate

Synthetic mixture of fatty acids from stearic acids and a glycerin polymer | Functions as an emollient, emulsifier, and surfactant

Polyglyceryl-6 Octastearate

Comprised of vegetable fatty acids | Skin conditioning ingredient

Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate

The ester of oleic acid and humectant polyglycerin-6 | Versatile performance as an emollient, surfactant and emulsifier

Polyporus Umbellatus Extract

Medicinal mushroom for brightening and hydration

Polyquaternium-39

Synthetic polymer | An anti-static and film-forming agent + hair fixative

Polyquaternium-61

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Polyquaternium-7

Works as a film-forming + viscosity increasing agent in skin care | Detangler and conditioning ingredient in hair care

Polysorbate 20

Used as a mild cleansing agent | Derived from lauric acid, the primary fatty acid in coconuts

Polysorbate 40

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Pongamia Pinnata Seed Extract

Functions: Skin Conditioning

Potassium Chloride

Naturally occurring salt | Helps increase a formula’s viscosity

Potassium Hydroxide

Potassium hydroxide is a highly alkaline ingredient (also known

Potassium Myristate

Detergent cleansing agent that’s a constituent of soap; it can

Potassium Olivate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Potassium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein

Functions as a cleansing agent | Can be used as a hair and skin conditioning agent

Potassium Sulfate

Viscosity Controlling

PPG-1-PEG-9 Lauryl Glycol Ether

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-10 Cetyl Ether

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-2 Methyl Ether

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-2-Isodeceth-12

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-3 Myristyl Ether

Skin Conditioning | Emollient

PPG-6-Sorbeth-245

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-8-Ceteth-20

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Prickly Pear Extract

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Extract

Desert cactus for intense hydration and soothing

Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate

Gel-textured ingredient used in many lightweight moisturizers | Mix of propylene glycol and capric acid, a plant-derived fatty acid

Propylene Glycol Stearate

Mixture of propylene glycol and stearic acid | Functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier

Propylparaben

Propylparaben is a paraben, which is a group of controversial

Prunus Dulcis

Accepted scientific name for a type of almond tree | Produces extracts and emollient oils

PVM/MA Copolymer

Synthetic ingredient that plays a variety of roles in skin care & other beauty products | Works as a binder and dispersing agent

PVM/MA Decadiene Crosspolymer

Film-forming agent in the waterless phase of a cosmetic formula | Helps create gel textures that spread easily

PVP

AKA polyvinylpyrrolidone | Used in hairstyling

PVP Copolymer

Commonly used as a film-former | Also functions as a suspending/dispersing agent in cosmetic formulations

PVP/Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate

Polymer formed from PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) and the film-forming agent dimethylaminomethacrylate.

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

A wide range of ingredients, called "quats" for short | Share a unique molecular structure that makes them strongly attracted to hair

Quaternium Ammonium Compounds

A wide range of ingredients, called “quats” for short | Share a unique molecular structure that makes them strongly attracted to hair

Quillaja Extract

Extract of the Chilean soap bark tree

Raffinose

Trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose | Found in plants and vegetables like cabbage, beans and broccoli

Red 21

Synthetic pigment | Ruled safe as used in cosmetics and food products

Red 22

Used to add color to makeup, skin care, and food products | Also known as D&C Red No. 22

Red 22 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup, food products, and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 28 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup, food products, and skin care | Also known as D&C Red No. 28 Aluminum Lake

Red 30

Pigment used to add color to makeup, skin care and drugs | Also known as D&C Red No. 30

Red 30 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup skin care and drugs | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 33 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup, food products, and skin care | Also known as D&C Red No. 33 Aluminum Lake

Red 36

Synthetic pigment used to add color to makeup, skin care, and drugs | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 40

Pigment used to add color to makeup and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 40 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup, food products, and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 6

Pigment used to add color to makeup and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 7

Pigment used to add color to makeup and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red Clover Flower Extract

Trifolium Pratense Flower Extract

Phytoestrogen-rich botanical for mature and menopausal skin

Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract

Limited research indicates anti-aging benefits | May help diminish the appearance of dark spots

Rhizobian Gum

Polysaccharide gum produced by the fermentation of Rhizobium bacterium | Components include glucose, glucuronic acid, and galactose

Rosa Canina Fruit Extract

Rosehip extract rich in vitamins and essential fatty acids

Rosemary Leaf Oil

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil

Stimulating herb for circulation and preservation

Rosemary Water

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Water

Aromatic hydrosol with antioxidant benefits

Saccharide Hydrolysate

A hydrolyzed sugar skin care ingredient | Exhibits humectant properties

Saccharomyces Calcium Ferment

Extract of yeast fermented in the presence of calcium ions | No known benefit for skin

Sapindus Mukorossi Peel Extract

Plant extract that serves as a cleansing agent | Natural source of saponin

Sclerotium Gum

A naturally derived, sugar-based ingredient | Produced by the fermentation of the Sclerotium rolfsii fungus

Sea Salt

Effective as a topical scrub | Can increase the risk of a sensitized reaction if left on skin

Sea Whip

Pseudopterogorgia Elisabethae Extract

Marine anti-inflammatory for calming reactive skin

Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Serica Powder

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Serum Albumin

Functions as a film-forming agent | Provides hair conditioning benefits

Shea Butter Ethyl Esters

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Shiitake Mushroom

Shiitake Mushroom is derived from Lentinus edodes extract | May have beneficial properties

Siegesbeckia Orientalis

Chinese herb (also known as St

Sodium Bicarbonate

A synthetic inorganic salt more commonly known as baking soda | Used as a pH adjuster, buffering agent, and abrasive in cosmetics

Sodium Borate

Sodium borate is a compound used in cosmetics in small

Sodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan

A carbohydrate ingredient with a gel-like texture, it functions

Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate

Amino acid-derived cleansing agent | Also used in hair care products

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

Coconut-derived cleansing agent regarded as compatible with sensitive skin | Known to mitigate disruption of skin’s barrier

Sodium Dextran Sulfate

Suspending agent | Ruled safe as used in makeup and skin care

Sodium Dilauramidoglutamide Lysine

Plant-derived ingredient | Functions as a surfactant and emulsifier

Sodium DNA

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Sodium Hyaluronate Dimethylsilanol

Ester of sodium hyaluronate | Functions as a humectant and skin conditioner

Sodium Lauroamphoacetate

Considered one of the gentlest cleansing agents | Also used to boost foaming properties

Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate

Cleansing agent that is noted in research for its gentleness on skin | Praised for delivering a “dense, luxurious foam and elegant after-feel”

Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate

Used as a surfactant (cleansing agent) | Can be plant-derived or created synthetically

Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate

Cleansing agent commonly found in shampoos, facial cleansers, and body washes | Helps build viscosity and boosts foaming properties of the formula

Sodium Palmitoyl Sarcosinate

Derived from the amino acid derivative sarcosine | Has hydrating properties

Sodium Stearate

Cleansing/emulsifying agent | Can be used to adjust the viscosity and stiffness of a formulation

Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate

Gentle cleansing agent with emulsifying properties | Made from amino acid glutamic acid

Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate

Stabilizes the water phase of formulas that contain hydrating ingredients | Works via its interaction with proteins and starches, where it can also help modify a product’s texture

Soluble Collagen

Humectant ingredient that promotes hydration | Traps moisture and reduces transepidermal water loss

Sorbitan Isostearate

Similar to the liquid fatty acid isostearic acid | Works as a mild cleansing agent and emulsifier

Sorbitan Oleate

Emulsifier and cleansing agent | Also used in food preparations

Sorbitan Olivate

Mixture of fatty acids from olive oil and dehydrated sugar sorbitol | Functions as an emulsifier and mild cleansing agent

Sorbitan Sesquioleate

Sorbitan sesquioleate functions as an emulsifier and formulary

Sorbitan Stearate

Primarily used as an emulsifier to enhance the texture of skin care and makeup products | Helps thicken and stabilize the formulation

Soybean Protein

Glycine Soja Protein

Plant protein for firming and nourishing

Sweet Almond Seed Extract

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Seed Extract

Gentle nut extract for softening and brightening

Tea Tree Leaf Oil

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil

Australian essential oil for blemish control

Trichloroacetic Acid

Commonly used for chemical peels and versatile for various

Tyrosine

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White Shiitake Mushroom Extract

Lentinus Edodes Extract

Tyrosinase inhibitor for natural skin brightening

Wild Yam Root Extract

Dioscorea Villosa Root Extract

Phytoestrogen botanical for hormonal skin support

Yucca

Yucca Schidigera Extract

Desert plant extract for cleansing and soothing