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Skintique Academy

Ingredient Glossary

Your comprehensive guide to skincare ingredients. Learn what's in your products and how they work.

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abyssinian Oil

Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil

Lightweight plant oil that absorbs quickly without greasiness

Acacia Farnesiana Extract

Vachellia farnesiana extract, sweet acacia

Also known as “sweet acacia” Flowers + oil are highly fragrant and potentially irritating

Acacia Senegal Gum

Functions as a thickening agent, emulsifier, or stabilizer

Acacia Seyal Gum Extract

Type of polysaccharide

Acai

Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Sterols

Potent source of skin-beneficial antioxidants Contains ferulic acid and epicatechin

Acai Extract

Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract

Amazonian superfruit with exceptional antioxidants

Acer Saccharum Extract

Plant extract noted in research for its antioxidant compounds

Acerola Fruit Extract

Malpighia emarginata, Barbados cherry, acerola cherry

A fruit extract also known as Malpighia emarginata Potent source of antioxidants that helps protect skin from external agents

Acetyl Carnitine HCL

Acetyl-L-Carnitine, ALCAR, O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride

Derivative of the amino acid L-carnitine Functions as a potent antioxidant

Acetyl Cysteine

aceytlcysteine, n-acetylcysteine, NAC, Glutathione, L-Cysteine

Derivative of the amino acid l-cysteine Precursor to the body's master antioxidant, glutathione

Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester

Lab-made anti-ageing peptide that promotes firmer skin Bio-identical to a skin-natural peptide that aids elasticity

Acetyl Glucosamine

n-acetyl glucosamine

Multi-purpose antioxidant Plays a role in improving discolorations

Acetyl Glutamine

Derivative of glutamine, the most abundant amino acid in the body

Acetyl Glyceryl Ricinoleate

Used as an emollient

Acetyl Glycyl Beta-Alanine

Peptide for reducing skin redness and sensitivity

Acetyl Hexapeptide-1

N/A

A synthetic peptide Composed of the amino acids

Acetyl Hexapeptide-37

Peptides, Amino Acids

Synthetic peptide Composed of amino acids (alanine, proline, serine, and glycine)

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

Argireline, acetyl hexapeptide-3, acetyl hexapeptide-8 amide

AKA agireline and acetyl hexpeptide-3 Has water-binding abilities

Acetyl Methionine

An amino acid, which are fundamental building blocks of all proteins in the body

Acetyl Octapeptide-3

Enhanced neuromodulating peptide for expression lines

Acetyl sh-Hexapeptide-5 Amide Acetate

hexapeptide-5

Helps reinforce skin’s firmness and resilience Topical use helps improves skin’s tautness

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11

A synthetic peptide Helps skin become healthier by interacting with a signaling protein in skin’s surface

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2

Synthetic peptide Support skin’s extracellular matrix

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5

Synthetic peptide Calming, smoothing, hydrating, and firmness-enhancing benefits

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9

Dermican, Replexium, Cosroma AT-9

Signal peptide” with anti-ageing benefits Supports skin’s firmness and elasticity

Acetyl Tributyl Citrate

Citric Acid

Acetyl tributyl citrate is an ingredient that’s related to citric acid

Acetyl Tyrosine

Amino acid complex

Acetyl Zingerone

Zingerone, Curcumin

Potent, ginger-derived antioxidant Helps offset numerous visible signs of ageing from environmental damage

Acetylarginyltryptophyl Diphenylglycine

Synthetically produced cell-communicating tetrapeptide

Acetylated Castor Oil

Derived from castor oil

Acetylated Hydrogenated Cottonseed Glyceride

Provides Hydration

Acetylated Lanolin

An emollient derived from lanolin

Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol

An ester of lanolin

Acetylated Palm Kernel Glycerides

Provides Hydration

Achillea Millefolium Extract

Yarrow extract

Antioxidant that supports healthy skin Can rejuvenate skin’s surface

Acid

Alpha Hydroxy Acid, Beta Hydroxy Acid

Acids are anything with a pH lower than 7 is considered acidic

Acmella Oleracea Extract

Natural botox alternative for expression line relaxation

Acrylate

Acrylates play a variety of roles in skin care formulations

Acrylates Copolymer

Commonly used as a film-forming agent in skin care formulations, leaving a soft after feel

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Primarily functions as a polymeric emulsifier

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

Primarily functions as a polymeric emulsifier | Used to enhance the texture of skin care and hair care products

Acrylates/Dimethicone Copolymer

Silicone-enhanced film-forming agent

Acrylates/Dimethicone Copolymer

Silicone-enhanced film-forming agent | Functions as a binding agent

Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer

A synthetic polymer that blends steareth-20 with one or more forms of methacrylic acid

Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer

A synthetic polymer that blends steareth-20 with one or more forms of methacrylic acid | Used as a thickening agent in skin care and hair care products

Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract

Excellent source of antioxidants Defends against effect of pollutants

Active Ingredient

Regulated ingredients approved to perform a specific drug- or drug-like skin care function Listed with their concentration and a short description of how they work

Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract

Plant extract from the baobab tree indigenous to Africa Rich in skin-nourishing amino acids and fatty acids

Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil

Baobab seed oil

Seed oil from the Adansonia digitata (AKA baobab) tree High fatty acid content that helps hydrate and soothe

Adenosine

Helps improve the visible appearance of wrinkles Has soothing properties

Adenosine Phosphate

Adenosine Monophosphate, AMP

A skin-soothing and restoring ingredient that's structurally similar to adenosine triphosphate. It's sometimes referred to as adenosine monophosphate, or AMP. Applied to skin, AMP helps create pathways within skin's surface that assist with energy transport. This can visibly revitalize tired-looking, stressed skin.

Adenosine Triphosphate

ATP

Also called ATP Present in all living cells

Adipic Acid/Neopentyl Glycol/Trimellitic Anhydride Copolymer

Adipic acid/neopentyl glycol/trimellitic anhydride copolymer is a synthetic polymer used as a film-former and texture enhancer in cosmetics.

Adipic Acid/Neopentyl Glycol/Trimellitic Anhydride Copolymer

Adipic acid/neopentyl glycol/trimellitic anhydride copolymer is a synthetic polymer used as a film-former and texture enhancer in cosmetics.

Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Seed Extract

Plant-derived ingredient with potential antioxidant and skin-soothing properties | Also known as Horse Chestnut Extract

Agave Tequilana Leaf Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

AHA

alpha hydroxy acid

AKA alpha hydroxy acid Exfoliates skin and improves visible signs of ageing

AHA - Alpha Hydroxy Acid

alpha hydroxy acid

Water-soluble acids for surface exfoliation and renewal

Ahnfeltia Concinna Extract

Type of algae | Provides skin-soothing/antioxidant properties

Ahnfeltiopsis Concinna Extract

Type of red algae with calming and hydrating properties for skin

Akebia Quinata (Chocolate Vine) Stem Extract

Akebia quinata

Stem from a vining plant whose flowers smell like chocolate. Good source of soothing, redness-reducing antioxidants.

Alanine

An amino acid, one of the building blocks for the creation of protein | Occurs naturally in the human body

Alaria Esculenta Extract

Algae Extract

Type of edible brown algae harvested in Europe and Ireland Rich source of amino acids, antioxidants and minerals

Albatrellus Confluens (Mushroom) Extract

Northern Truffle

Source of antioxidants that promote youthful-looking skin Has a pronounced soothing effect on skin

Albumen

Egg White

Another name for egg white Used as food and as a food additive

Alcloxa

Aluminum Chlorohydroxy Allantoinate

Combination of sodium salt of aluminum + allantoin Used for wound healing and burn treatment

Alcohol

Alcohol, benzyl alcohol, denatured alcohol, ethanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, methanol, SD alcohol

“Alcohol” refers to a group of organic compounds with a vast

Aleurites Moluccana Seed Oil

candlenut, kukui nut, Aleurites molucannus

Also called candlenut or kukui nut oil Rich in hydrating fatty acids

Algae

Hydrolyzed Algae Extract

Algae are simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms in a family that includes more than 20,000 different known species In cosmetics, algae act as thickening agents, water-binding agents, and antioxidants

Algae Extract

Algae, Hydrolyzed Algae Extract

Comes from algae, very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms Help thicken formulas

Algin

Algin is a polysaccharide derived from brown algae that’s used

Allantoin

Can soothe skin Has skin moisturizing properties

Allantoin Glycyrrhetinic Acid

Allantoin, Glycyrrhetinic Acid

Power couple of skin soothers, one licorice-derived Helps reduce signs and sensations of sensitivity

Allium Sativum Garlic Bulb Extract

Allium sativum (garlic) bulb extract

Touted as a skin conditioning agent Backed by research for antifungal properties

Almond Oil

sweet almond oil, Prunus amygdalus, Prunus dulcis

Rich source of skin-replenishing ingredients including triglycerides and several fatty acids Used as an emollient

Almond/Borage/Linseed/Olive Acids Glycerides

Almond Oil, Borago Officinalis Seed Oil

Not found on page

Aloe Barbadensis

aloe vera, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Time-honoured botanical for soothing and hydration

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

Aloe Barbadensis, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Aloe Vera

Offers antioxidant qualities to defend skin Delivers soothing properties to calm skin

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Aloe Barbadensis, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Aloe Vera, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

Juice expressed from the leaves of the aloe plant Used for its soothing properties

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Extract

Aloe barbadensis leaf juice powder, aloe extract, aloe juice

Concentrated aloe extract for enhanced skin benefits

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Extract

Shelf-stable aloe powder preserving active benefits

Aloe Vera

Aloe Barbadensis, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder

Commonly used plant extract Has soothing properties

Alpha Lipoic Acid

thioctic acid

AKA thioctic acid Both water and oil soluble

Alpha-Arbutin

Arbutin, Kojic Acid

Proven ability to fade melanin-fueled skin discolorations Considered more effective than beta-arbutin and kojic acid

Alpha-Glucan

Chelating agent (prevents metal ions or metallic compounds from interfering with skin) Bulking agent (increases the viscosity/thickness of a formula)

Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide

Natural prebiotic typically synthesized from sugars Helps support a healthy microbiome

Alpha-Tocopherol

Vitamin E, Tocopherol, D-Alpha-Tocopherol

Pure Vitamin E for powerful antioxidant protection

Althaea Officinalis Root Extract

marshmallow root

Plant with soothing, redness-reducing properties Also works as a lightweight emollient

Alumina

aluminum oxide

Naturally occurring mineral also called aluminum oxide Used as an abrasive, thickener, and absorbent in cosmetics

Aluminum Hydroxide

Found naturally in certain minerals | Opacifying agent, skin protectant, and absorbent

Aluminum Silicate

Not available on this page

Not available on this page

Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate

Synthetic powdery thickening agent

Aluminum Stearate

Aluminum stearate is an aluminum salt of stearic acid that functions as a thickening agent and helps stabilize products.

Amaranthus Caudatus Seed extract

amaranth seed extract, velvet flower, kiwicha

Plant extract rich in skin-beneficial compounds including antioxidants May provide moisturizing effects

Amino Acids

alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, cystine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine

Fundamental constituents of all proteins found in the body In skin care products, amino acids act as water-binding agents

Aminobutyric Acid

An amino acid | Helps promote hydration

Aminoethyl Disulfide Keratin

Functions: Hair Conditioning

Aminomethyl Propanol

Used to adjust and control the pH of a formulation

Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate

Derivative of l-ascorbic acid (pure vitamin C) | Purported to be more stable than l-ascorbic acid

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer

Synthetic polymer and film-forming agent

Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer

Synthetic polymer and film-forming agent | Serves to thicken cosmetic formulas

Ammonium Glycolate

Synthetic form of glycolic acid used as a pH adjuster and exfoliant

Ammonium Glycyrrhizate

Compound isolated from licorice plants | Used as a soothing, skin-conditioning agent in personal care products

Ammonium Lactate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate

Synthetic polymer that helps stabilize cosmetics and control their texture

Amorphophallus Konjac Root Powder

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Amylopectin

A polysaccharide commonly known as starch | Adds bulk, binds and helps improve texture of cosmetics

Amyris Balsamifera Bark Oil

Essential oil extracted from Amyris balsamifera tree

Anacyclus Pyrethrum Root Extract

Long used in traditional Moroccan medicine

Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract

Ananas sativus fruit extract is better known as pineapple extract

Anastatica Hierochuntica Extract

Rose of Jericho

Extract derived from a desert-growing plant known as Rose of Jericho Source of skin-soothing, anti-ageing antioxidants, including quercetin

Andiroba Oil

Plant-derived seed oil from the Brazilian mahogany tree

Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Root Extract

Not available

Angelica Acutiloba Root Extract

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to

Angelica Archangelica Root Extract

Angelica Archangelica Root Extract functions as a fragrance and

Angelica Keiskei Leaf/Stem Extract

Functions as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics.

Angelica Keiskei Leaf/Stem Extract

Functions as a skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics. | No rating available yet from .

Angelica Polymorpha Sinensis Root Extract

Herb frequently used in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean traditional medicine

Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract

Chamomile

Rich source of antioxidants Has soothing properties

Anthocyanin

Group of naturally occurring substances found in plants that give fruits, vegetables, and plants their unique color Derived from two Greek words meaning plant and blue

Apigenin

Chamomile flavonoid for calming and protection

Apium Graveolens (Celery) Seed Extract

Extract derived from celery seeds

Apium Graveolens Extract

Scientific name for celery extract | Rich source of antioxidants

Apple Fruit Extract

General name for various types of apples, all of which have

Apple Stem Cell Extract

Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract

Plant stem cell technology for longevity and skin vitality

Apricot Kernel Oil

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil

Emollient plant oil pressed from the seeds of apricots Similar to other non-fragrant plant oils

Aqua/Water/Eau

The most widely used cosmetic ingredient | Functions as a solvent

Arachidic Acid

Arachidic acid is a fatty acid derived from peanut oil (as well

Arachidyl Alcohol

1-Eicosanol

Waxy substance used as a thickening agent and emollient in cosmetics

Arachidyl Glucoside

Mild surfactant and emulsifying agent | Often used to enhance the texture of skin care products, such as facial creams

Arachidyl Propionate

Arachidyl propionate is a waxy substance used as a thickening

Arachis Hypogaea (Peanut) Oil

Not available on the page.

Arachis Hypogaea Extract

Extract of the plant commonly known as the peanut Has emollient properties

Arbutin

beta-arbutin, alpha-arbutin, deoxyarbutin

Antioxidant backed by research for fading discolorations and evening out tone Can be derived naturally from plants (typically bearberry) or made synthetically

Arbutus Unedo Fruit Extract

Strawberry Tree Fruit Extract, Arbutus Berry Extract, Madrone Fruit Extract, Madrone Berry Extract

From the madrone or strawberry tree Rich source of polyphenols

Arctium Lappa

burdock

Also known as burdock Contributes to skin’s environmental defense

Arctium Lappa Root Extract

burdock root, greater burdock

Also known as burdock root Contributes to skin’s environment defense

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract

Bearberry, Bear grape, Mountain cranberry, Uva Ursi, Arbutin, Kinnikinnick, Rockberry, Red berry, Sandberry

Antioxidant-rich plant extract Helps visibly minimize premature skin ageing

Argania Spinosa

Argan Oil

Name of the tree from which argan oil is sourced Contains beneficial lipids and fatty acids (oleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid)

Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil

The Latin name for the oil expressed from the kernels of the argan tree

Arginine

l-arginine

Amino acid naturally present in the body Offers antioxidant benefits

Arginine Ferulate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Arginine Pca

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Argireline

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

The expression line relaxer

Arnica

Arnica Montana Flower Extract

Traditional botanical extract known for soothing bruised or irritated skin

Arnica Montana Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Artemia Extract

Extract from a type of zooplankton

Artemia Salina

This plankton extract helps boost the skin's natural

Artemisia Annua Extract

Long used in traditional Chinese medicine

Artemisia Capillaris Leaf Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Artemisia Princeps Extract

Ingredient is not yet rated by Functions as a skin conditioning agent

Arundo Donax Stem Extract

From a type of perennial grass

Ascophyllum Nodosum

Type of cold water brown seaweed | Has antioxidant properties and serves as a texture enhancer

Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide

Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C, Soy Protein

A stable form of Vitamin C that is a combination of ascorbic acid and soy protein Functions as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent

Ascorbyl Glucoside

AA2G, vitamin C

Stable form of vitamin C easily penetrates skin Brightening benefits enhanced by niacinamide

Ascorbyl Methylsilanol Pectinate

Form of vitamin C that is considered stable and that functions as an antioxidant and thickening agent.

Ascorbyl Palmitate

ascorbyl-6 palmitate, vitamin C

Made by combining ascorbic acid with palmitic acid Has a powerful synergy with vitamin E

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate

ATIP, tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, THD ascorbate

Oil soluble derivative of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) Helps prevent pro-ageing environmental damage

Asiaticoside

One of the soothing compounds present in Centella asiatica Has proven skin-soothing properties

Aspalathus Linearis Extract

Plant extract that’s also known as Rooibos

Asparagine

Type of amino acid | Acts as a water-binding agent

Asparagopsis Armata Extract

Extract derived from seaweed.

Aspartic Acid

An amino acid that helps build collagen | Has light hydrating properties

Aspergillus Ferment

Fungi/mold extract produced via fermentation Noted in research for skin-brightening benefits

Astragalus Gummifier Gum

Tragacanth

Natural gum used as a thickener in cosmetics

Astragalus Membranaceus Root Extract

Ingredient is not yet rated or fully analyzed by . Functions as a skin conditioning agent and emollient.

Astragalus Sinicus

Astragalus sinicus is a plant with potential antioxidant

Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter

Murumuru Seed Butter

Derived from a type of palm tree Excellent emollient

Atelocollagen

Collagen Amino Acids

Usually derived from cow skin

ATP Complex

Adenosine Triphosphate

Cellular energy molecule that powers skin renewal

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Oil

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract

Delivers emollient moisturizing benefits Known to be a skin-soothing antioxidant

Avena Sativa Kernel Extract

Oat kernel extract, Colloidal oatmeal, Oat Bran Extract, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Oat Kernel Extract

Good source of antioxidants Exhibits impressive skin-soothing abilities

Avobenzone

Parsol 1789, butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane

A globally approved synthetic UVA filter Has been tested for safety and efficacy

Azelaic Acid

Helps improve the appearance of redness Aides in clarifying skin

Azelamide Mea

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Azulene

Chamomile extract used primarily as a coloring agent in cosmetics | Can have antioxidant properties

B

B-White

Oligopeptide-68

Advanced peptide for comprehensive brightening

Bacillus Ferment

Derived from fermented Bacillus microorganisms Benefits vary by the strain used in the fermentation process

Baicalin

Type of flavonoid Derived from Scutellaria baicalensis plant

Bakuchiol

babchi

Offers multiple anti-ageing benefits Helps improve the look of skin discolorations

Balloon Vine Extract

Cardiospermum halicacabum

Derived from the herb Cardiospermum halicacabum Noted for significant skin-soothing benefits and calming signs of compromised skin

Bambusa Vulgaris (Bamboo) Leaf/Stem Extract

bamboo extract

Extracted from golden bamboo Rich in antioxidants

Banana Extract

Extract from banana fruit that has antioxidant properties

Barberry

Berberis Vulgaris Root Extract

Has potent antioxidant properties Also a soothing ingredient

Barium Sulfate

Works to opacify products, such as creams and lotions

Barley Extract

Hordeum Distichon (Barley) Extract

Extract from barley plants

Batyl Alcohol

batilol

Non-drying alcohol

Beeswax

Beeswax is often used as a thickening agent in skin care and

Beet Root Extract

Beetroot extract, Beta vulgaris extract

Rich source of antioxidants Has skin-soothing properties

Beheneth-20

PEG-20 behenyl ether

Type of synthetic polymer

Beheneth-5

Behenyl Alcohol

Beheneth-5 is a derivative of polyethylene glycol and non-drying

Behenic Acid

A saturated fatty acid primarily used as a thickener and opacifying agent | Sometimes used as a replacement for the lighter-weight ingredient stearic acid

Behentrimonium Chloride

Behentrimonium chloride is a synthetic or plant-derived skin-

Behentrimonium Methosulfate

Skin-friendly emulsifier and surfactant

Behenyl Alcohol

Is considered a fatty, non-drying form of alcohol | Used as a thickener and moisturizing ingredient in cosmetics

Behenyl Behenate

Ester of behenic acid and behenyl alcohol | Plant-derived or synthetic

Bentonite

Clay derived from volcanic ash (which is purified before becoming a cosmetic ingredient)

Bentonite Clay

Bentonite

Volcanic clay for deep cleansing and detox

Benzephenone-3

Oxybenzone

Not available on the page

Benzoic Acid

Recognized as a safe, well-tolerated preservative, effective against yeast and mold

Benzophenone

Benzophenone-1

Group of compounds used in cosmetics as sunscreen agents

Benzothonium Chloride

Used as a preservative in cosmetics

Benzoyl Peroxide

The acne eliminator

Berberis Aristata

Berberis aristata extract is a plant-derived ingredient that has

Berberis Vulgaris Root Extract

Barberry

Extract derived from the barberry plant Offers antioxidant and skin-soothing properties

Bertholletia Excelsa Extract

From the Brazil nut tree

Beta Vulgaris Root Extract

Beet Root Extract

Beta vulgaris root extract, also known as beet root extract, is

Beta-Carotene

Member of the carotenoid family | Potentially a good antioxidant

Beta-Glucan

Often used as a skin-soothing agent Delivers beneficial antioxidant properties

Beta-Sitosterol

Cholesterol

A fatty acid-type ingredient derived from plants

Betaine

Helps skin adapt to moisture losses and gains, essentially working to balance skin’s hydration

Betaine Salicylate

Derived from sugar beets

Betula Alba (Birch) Juice

Betula Alba Leaf Extract

AKA birch juice

Betula Alba Bark Extract

Extract derived from the plant commonly known as white birch | Serves as an antioxidant to help defend skin from environmental stressors

BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid)

Also known as salicylic acid | Best known for exfoliating/anti-acne properties

BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid)

Salicylic Acid

Oil-soluble acid for deep pore cleansing

BHT

The abbreviation for butylated hydroxytoluene

Bifida Ferment Filtrate

Filtrate obtained through the fermentation of compound bifidobacterium strains | Typically found in skin care products claiming to deliver microbiome-balancing benefits

Bifida Ferment Lysate

Bifida Ferment Filtrate

Can help reactive skin become less sensitive Defends skin against environmental aggressors by strengthening its barrier

Bilberry Extract

Vaccinium Myrtillus

AKA Vaccinium myrtillus Contain high percentages of anthocyanins, potent antioxidants

Bioflavonoid

Diverse range of substances that are components of many fruits and vegetables

Bioflavonoids

Citrus Bioflavonoids

Plant pigments for vascular health and antioxidant protection

Biosaccharide Gum-1

Naturally-derived complex sugar with humectant properties | Forms a flexible film on skin’s surface

Biotin/Folic Acid/Cyanocobalamin/Niacinamide/Pantothenic Acid/Pyridoxine/Riboflavin/Thiamine/Yeast Polypeptides

Vitamin B Peptide Complex, Niacinamide

Combines several B vitamins with stabilizing yeast Helps improve the vitality of surface cells

Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate

Synthetic ingredient

Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2

Synthetic emollient that promotes softer skin and long-lasting hydration

Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine

Tinosorb S, Bemotrizinol

Synthetic broad-spectrum sunscreen agent that helps defend skin against UVB and UVA rays Noted for being highly effective in low amounts—an advantage when high SPF levels are desired

Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane

Synthetic, wax-like ingredient

Bis-Phenylpropyl Dimethicone

Synthetic, silicone-based polymer

Bisabolol

alpha-bisabolol, beta-bisabolol

Skin-soothing ingredient May offer some discoloration-fading properties

Black Elderberry

Sambucus nigra fruit extract

High antioxidant content Has soothing properties

Black Tea

From the Camellia sinensis plant Comes from older, more oxidized leaves than green tea

Blackberry

Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract, Rubus Villoscus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract

Group of blackberry-derived plant extracts Provides antioxidant benefits to skin

Blue Micro Algae

Phormidium Persicinum Extract

Cyanobacteria for anti-ageing and skin renewal

Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract

Boerhaavia diffusa, punarnava

Delivers skin-soothing, antioxidant properties Shows promise for improving the look of discolorations

Borage Seed Oil

Borago Officinalis Seed Oil, Borago officinalis extract, Borago officinalis oil

Non-fragrant, moisturizing plant oil that’s a rich source of

Borago Officinalis Seed Extract

Extract derived from the borage plant

Borago Officinalis Seed Oil

borage oil, Borage Seed Oil, Almond/Borage/Linseed/Olive Acids Glycerides

Commonly called borage oil Good source of antioxidants

Boric Acid

Boric acid may have skin soothing and restoring benefits, but it

Boron Nitride

Synthetic, inorganic powder, which in cosmetics has absorbent

Boswellia Serrata Extract

Ancient frankincense resin extract for calming inflammation

Boysenberry

Potent antioxidant properties

Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Seed Oil

rapeseed oil, canola oil

Non-fragrant plant oil Good source of antioxidants

Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract

kale

Commonly known as kale Rich source of antioxidants for skin

Brassica Oleracea Capitata (Cabbage) Leaf Extract

Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract, Cabbage Leaf Extract

Can come from red or purple cabbage Rich in antioxidant polyphenols

Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract

Natural plant extract derived from the leaves, flowers, or stems of broccoli Rich in numerous skin-beneficial antioxidants that help offset damaging effects of stressors

Broad Spectrum

Protects skin from both UVA and UVB rays | Requires a critical wavelength test and SPF 15 or greater to make a broad spectrum claim (FDA)

Bromelain

Crude extract from pineapple

Buddleja Davidii Extract

summer lilac, butterfly bush

Plant also known as summer lilac or butterfly bush Has potent antioxidant properties

Burdock Root

Arctium Lappa

Plant extract whose active constituents are skin-soothing and antioxidant. Whether the leaves, roots, or seeds are used, burdock is a helpful ingredient for all skin types.

Butyl Avocadate

5α-Avocuta

An ester derived from avocado pears

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane

avobenzone, Parsol 1789

A globally approved synthetic UVA filter Must be used with sunscreen ingredients that provide UVB protection

Butylene Glycol

Often included in a skin care formula to enhance the texture and penetration | Known to be hygroscopic, meaning it can increase skin’s water content (aka hydration)

Butylene Glycol Cocoate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate

Supple, wax-like, lubricating, thickening agents

Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate

Supple, wax-like, lubricating, thickening agents | Helps prevent water loss

Butylparaben

p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA)

Controversial preservative used in cosmetics

Butyrospermum Parkii

Shea Butter, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

AKA the shea tree or Vitellaria paradoxa Produces a variety of cosmetic ingredients including extracts, oils and butters

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Unsaponifiables

Shea Butter

Helps prevent moisture loss Visibly repairs dry, compromised skin and lips

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Shea Butter, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Unsaponifiables, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Extract

Also known as shea butter A plant-derived lipid used as an emollient in cosmetics

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Extract

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Extract, Shea Butter, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Unsaponifiables

Butyrosperum parkii butter extract is a skin care ingredient

C

C10-30 Cholesterol/Lanosterol Esters

A complex mixture of fatty acids from lanolin and cholesterol Conditions skin

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate

Alkyl Benzoate

Popular emollient (skin-softening, moisture-sealing) ingredient

C12-15 Alkyl Lactate

C12-15 alkyl lactate is an emollient ester that also works as a

C12-16 Alcohols

Lauryl-Myristyl Alcohol

A mixture of fatty alcohols with 12 to 16 carbons in the alkyl chain

C13-14 Isoparaffin

Petroleum-derived cosmetic ingredient whose wax-like texture functions as an emollient

C13-16 Isoalkane

C13-16 isoparaffin

A synthetic solvent but may also be plant-derived Used in blends meant to replace siloxane silicones

C14-22 Alcohols

Oil-in-water emulsifying agent

C18-36 Acid Glycol Ester

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

C18-36 Acid Triglyceride

C18-36 acid triglyceride is used as an emollient and texture

C20-40 Alcohols

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

C30-45 Alkyl Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer

No known benefits

Cacao Seed Extract

Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract

Chocolate antioxidants for skin protection

Caffeic Acid

Potent antioxidant.

Caffeine

Chief stimulant in coffee and tea

Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate

Mineral-derived thickening agent

Calcium Ascorbate

Ester-C, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Buffered Vitamin C with mineral benefits

Calcium Carbonate

Chalk

Used as an absorbent in cosmetics

Calcium Chloride

Sodium Chloride

Inorganic salt compound of calcium + chlorine

Calcium Gluconate

May be a good skin-soothing and restorative agent when applied topically.

Calcium Hydroxide

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Calcium Pantothenate

Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B5

Calcium pantothenate, also known as vitamin b5, is a form of pantothenic acid.

Calcium PCA

Key component of skin’s natural moisturizing factor As a skin care ingredient, this mineral electrolyte helps replenish skin’s barrier

Calcium Silicate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Calcium Sodium Borosilicate

Synthetic bulking agent used in makeup, skin care, and other personal care products

Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract

Extract derived from the plant commonly known as pot marigold or Calendula officinalis

Calluna Vulgaris Flower Extract

heather extract

Also known as heather extract, this plant has skin-soothing properties

Camelina Sativa Seed Oil

A plant oil derived from the flowering plant Camelina sativa | Rich in soothing fatty acids

Camellia Japonica Flower Extract

Tsubaki, Japanese camellia, common camellia

Has proven antioxidant, anti-pollution, and soothing abilities Rich source of gallic acid

Camellia Japonica Seed Oil

tsubaki, Japanese camellia, common camellia

Comes from tsubaki seeds Good sources of antioxidants

Camellia Oleifera

Camellia Sinensis

Variety of green tea plant that originated in China Has soothing properties

Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract

Green Tea, Camellia Oleifera, Camellia Sinensis

Variety of green tea plant that originated in China Has soothing properties

Camellia Sinensis

Green Tea, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Epigallocatechin Gallate

Camellia sinensis is a plant-derived ingredient also known as green tea Has a high antioxidant content

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Green Tea, Epigallocatechin Gallate, White Tea Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis

Derived from buds and leaves of green tea Has antioxidant properties

Camellia Sinensis Polyphenols

Green Tea Extract, Tea Polyphenol, Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze

Potent antioxidant derived from green tea Offers significant anti-inflammatory and soothing benefits

Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil

green tea oil

Oil expressed from the seeds of a variety of green tea plant Has antioxidant properties

Camphor

Cinnamomum, Cinnamon, Cinnamomum Camphora

Aromatic substance Sometimes obtained from tree wood

Canadian Willowherb

Epilobium Angustifolium Extract

Botanical extract that calms irritation and controls excess oil

Cananga Odorata Flower Extract

Ylang-ylang

Flower extract from a tree better known as ylang-ylang One of the most-used materials in perfuming

Candelilla Wax

Euphorbia Cerifera Wax

Not found on page

Cannabidiol

CBD

AKA CBD A component of the Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica plants

Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil

Hemp Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil Also known as hemp seed oil

Canola Oil

Plant lipid that has restorative and skin-soothing properties.

Capric Acid

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Caprooyl Tetrapeptide-3

ChroNOline

Synthetically-produced signal peptide

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Provides emolliency and beneficial fatty acids

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Provides emolliency and beneficial fatty acids | Derived from coconut oil and glycerin

Capryloyl Glycine

Synthetic amino acid derivative that functions to soften skin and condition hair Can also be used as a surfactant

Capryloyl Salicylic Acid

2-hydroxyl-5-octanoyl benzoic acid, lipohydroxy acid (LHA)

A derivative (ester) of salicylic acid Exfoliates skin

Caprylyl Glycol

Skin and hair conditioning agent | Can be synthetic or naturally derived

Caprylyl Glycol / Hexylene Glycol

As a raw material, it is clear liquid

Caprylyl Methicone

Synthetic or plant-derived silicone polymer

Capsicum Annuum Extract

Not enough information to provide key points.

Carbomer

Pemulen (alkyl modified versions)

A synthetic acrylate-based water thickener

Carnauba Wax

Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax

Natural, hard wax obtained from the leaves of palm trees

Carnitine

Naturally occurring amino acid

Carnosine

Synthetic peptide that is biomimetic (designed to emulate the carnosine naturally found in the body) Offers a host of anti-ageing properties

Carrageenan

Seaweed gum used in cosmetics as a thickening agent with

Carrot Root Extract and Seed Oil

Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil

Beta-carotene rich botanical for skin nourishment

Carthamus tinctorius oil

Safflower Oil, Safflower Seed Oil

Better known as Safflower Oil Contains beneficial fatty acids, primarily linolenic acid

Carya Illinoensis Oil

Emollient from the pecan nut

Carya Illinoinensis (Pecan) Seed Oil

Emollient plant oil | Similar to all nonfragrant plant oils

Casein

Derived from milk protein

Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide

Derived from the seed of the Cassia angustifolium plant Serves as an emollient for the skin

Castanea Sativa Seed Extract

Not available on page

Castor Isostearate Succinate

A mix of esters formed by the reaction of castor seed oil, isostearic acid, and succinic acid

Castor Oil

Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Ricinus communis

Plant-derived skin care ingredient Used as an emollient which helps decrease water loss

Castor Oil/IPDI Copolymer

Synthetic polymer | Comprised of castor oil + isophorone diisocyanate

Casuarina Equisetifolia Bark/Leaf Extract

Casuarina Equisetifolia Extract

Not yet rated by . Functions as a skin-conditioning agent.

Caulerpa Taxifolia Extract

Type of green algae

Cellulose

Primary fiber component of plants

Cellulose Gum

Natural polymer that helps thicken cosmetics | Its water-binding and film-forming properties to improve skin’s hydration

Centaurea Cyanus

Cornflower

Botanical ingredient, also known as cornflower

Centaurium Erythraea Extract

No known benefits listed

Centella Asiatica

Centella Asiatica Extract

Star ingredient of South Korean cica creams Has potent antioxidant properties and is a rich source of amino acids

Centella Asiatica Derivatives

Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Madecassic Acid

Isolated cica compounds for targeted skin healing

Centella Asiatica Extract

asiatic acid, hydrocotyl, gotu kola

Cica extract for barrier repair and soothing

Cera Alba

Beeswax

Commonly called beeswax Made by honeybees

Cera Microcristallina

Cera microcristallina is used as a thickener and to give

Ceramide 3

Ceramide NP

Type of ceramide found in skin Reinforces skin’s barrier strength

Ceramide AP

α-hydroxy-N-stearoylphytosphingosine

Helps strengthen skin's barrier Improves hydration and suppleness

Ceramide EOP

ceramide 1

Type of ceramide found naturally in skin Helps improve skin’s barrier strength and hydration

Ceramide EOS

Ceramide 1

Specific type of ceramide found naturally in skin that has a bio-identical skin care ingredient Works optimally when combined with other ceramides + fatty acids and cholesterol

Ceramide NG

Ceramide 2

A specific ceramide found naturally in skin that can be replicated as a cosmetic ingredient Works to improve skin’s barrier strength, hydration, and suppleness

Ceramide NP

Ceramides

Type of ceramide found in skin Reinforces skin’s barrier strength

Ceramide NS

Ceramides

Natural skin component that aids barrier strength Aides in improving skin’s texture and hydration

Ceramides

ceramide AP, ceramide EOP, ceramide NG, ceramide NP, ceramide NS, phytosphingosine, sphingosine

Major components of skin’s outer layers Help improve barrier strength, hydration, and suppleness

Ceratonia Siliqua (Carob) Gum

Locust Bean

Made from the carob tree Also known as locust bean gum

Ceteareth-20

Fatty (non-irritating) alcohol often used to thicken/enhance the texture of skin care formulas

Ceteareth-25

Fatty alcohol that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant

Ceteareth-6 Olivate

Mixture of a derivative of fatty alcohol cetearyl alcohol and a fatty acid from olives | Works to make emulsions stable

Cetearyl Alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol

Fatty alcohol with emollient (softening/smoothing) properties for skin Known to be gentle and safe (unlike skin-damaging/drying forms of alcohol such as SD or denatured)

Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate

Cetearyl Alcohol (Related Ingredient)

Ester of cetearyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid

Cetearyl Glucoside

Blend of cetearyl alcohol and glucose that functions primarily as an emulsifier in cosmetics | Can also be used to enhance formulary texture and deliver softening properties for skin

Cetearyl Octanoate

Synthetic mixture of fatty acids

Cetearyl Olivate

An oily, somewhat waxy ester of cetearyl alcohol and the fatty

Ceteth-20 Phosphate

Mild cleansing agent made from derivatives of phosphoric acid and cetyl alcohol | Helps control the viscosity of liquid emulsions

Cetyl Acetate

A mixture of cetyl alcohol and acetic acid used as a

Cetyl Alcohol

Cetearyl Alcohol, Fatty Alcohol, Alcohol

Fatty alcohol used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent Can be naturally or synthetically derived

Cetyl Betaine

Surfactant

Type of salt formed with a compound with acidic + basic properties

Cetyl Dimethicone

Cetyl dimethicone is a silicone polymer that plays multiple roles in cosmetics

Cetyl Dimethicone Copolyol

Cetyl dimethicone copolyol is a type of silicone used in makeup

Cetyl Esters

synthetic spermaceti wax

Synthetic wax that replaces spermaceti (wax from sperm whales)

Cetyl Ethylhexanoate

Ester of cetyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid | Emollient that helps skin retain moisture

Cetyl Glyceryl Ether

chimyl alcohol

Emollient made from reaction of glycerin and cetyl alcohol

Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose

Derivative of fatty alcohol cetearyl alcohol and a thicker oil known as 2-ethylhexanoic acid | Works as a rich emollient

Cetyl Palmitate

Palmitic acid palmityl ester

Ester of cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid

Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1-Dimethicone

Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1-dimethicone is a silicone that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier.

Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1-Dimethicone

Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1-dimethicone is a silicone that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier.

Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf Extract

Comes from the Japanese cypress tree

Chamomile

Chamomilla recutita, Matricaria recutita, Matricaria chamomilla

Derived from plant species Chamomilla recutita, Matricaria recutita and Matricaria chamomilla Has moderate antioxidant activities that can help defend skin

Chamomile Extract

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract

The calming flower

Chamomile Flower Extract

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract

Classic soothing botanical for sensitive skin

Chamomile Flower Water

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Water

Gentle floral water for soothing and calming

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract

Chamomile

Popular in skin care for its soothing properties Rich in phenolic compounds, which function as antioxidants

Charcoal

Primarily carbon substance formed by charring organic material

Charcoal Powder

Charcoal

Primarily carbon substance formed by charring organic material in absence of oxygen One teaspoonful of Activated Charcoal USP has a surface area of more than 10,000 square feet

Chelating Agent

Any of numerous ingredients that bind with metal ions or metallic compounds | Prevents metal ions from adhering to skin, hair, or clothing

Chenopodium Quinoa Seed Extract

Chenopodium Quinoa Seed Oil, Quinoa Oil

Chenopodium quinoa seed oil is a skin care ingredient derived

Chenopodium Quinoa Seed Oil

Derived from quinoa grain, it has emollient properties for skin thanks to its fatty acid content.

China Clay

Kaolin

Naturally occurring clay mineral famously used in cosmetics for its absorbent properties

Chlorella

Chlorella is a type of algae

Chlorella Vulgaris Extract

Chlorella, Algae

Algae-derived extract that offers soothing and hydrating properties for skin Rich in antioxidant compounds that help defend skin from environmental stressors

Chlorhexidine Digluconate

Preservative used in cosmetics to prevent contamination, particularly in water-based formulas

Chlorogenic Acids

Chlorogenic Acids function as an antioxidant, skin conditioning

Chlorophene

Used as a preservative in cosmetics

Chlorophyll

Natural green pigment found in plants and some bacteria Assists with the process of photosynthesis

Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex

Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin

Derivative of chlorophyll that can be used in cosmetic products to minimize unpleasant odors

Chloroxylenol

Chemical compound used as a preservative

Chlorphenesin

Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol

Preservative that inhibits contamination in skin care formulas Extends a product’s shelf life

Cholecalciferol

Cholecalciferol is a technical name for vitamin D

Cholesterol

Lanolin, Wool Extract

Replenishes skin by supporting moisture balance Helps reinforce and strengthen skin’s barrier

Choline

Phosphatidylcholine, Hydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine, Lecithin

Choline is a part of the vitamin B complex and a constituent of

Chondrus Crispus

Algae, Irish Moss Extract, Carrageenan

Is a type of seaweed that's also known as red algae Contains skin-beneficial compounds like beta-carotene and potent antioxidants

Chrysanthellum Indicum (Golden Chamomile) Extract

Chamomile

A form of chamomile known as golden chamomile Has soothing properties when applied to skin

Chrysanthemum Extract

Chrysanthemum extract can provide skin-soothing benefits.

Chrysanthemum Parthenium (Feverfew) Flower Extract

Plant that is a source of beneficial antioxidants | Can offer significant soothing properties for skin and help diminish the visible signs of irritation

Chrysin

5

A flavonoid plant compound with antioxidant properties

Chrysin and N-Hydroxysuccinimide

Chrysin, N-Hydroxysuccinimide

Eye complex for reducing dark circles and puffiness

Cichorium Intybus

Source of a plant extract with antioxidant properties.

Cimicifuga Racemosa Root Extract

Cimicifuga racemosa root extract is also known as black cohosh

Citrate Buffer

Citrate buffer is a buffered mixture of the cosmetic ingredients

Citric Acid

Used in small amounts to adjust the pH of products | Originally derived from citrus fruits

Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract

Lycopene

Extract derived from watermelon that is rich in antioxidants, particularly lycopene Can help defend skin from environmental stressors and the visible effects of sun damage

Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil

Non-fragrant oil from watermelon seeds Rich source of hydrating, soothing fatty acids

Citrus Grandis Peel Oil

Grapefruit essential oil with clarifying and uplifting properties

Cladosiphon Okamuranus

mozuku

Type of brown algae also known as mozuku

Clay

Clay is a natural, highly absorbent ingredient that also helps

Clitoria Ternatea (Butterfly Pea) Flower Extract

Perennial herb whose roots contain compounds that calm skin and visibly reduce redness Source of skin-beneficial antioxidants, including quercetin and anthocyanins

Cnidium Officinale Root Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Gentle cleansing ingredient used in face and body washes | Can be naturally derived or synthetic

Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine

Mild cleansing agent derived from coconut oil | Boosts lather and helps thicken skin care formulas

Coccinia Indica (Ivy Gourd) Fruit Extract

Can help shield skin from an imbalance of naturally-occurring substances on skin’s surface Minimal research attesting to other benefits

Coco Betaine

Surfactant derived from coconut oil

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate

Caprylyl Caprylate/Caprate

A safe, lightweight emollient

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate

A safe, lightweight emollient | Helps skin retain moisture

Coco-Glucoside

C8-C16 fatty alcohol glucoside

Mixture of a fatty alcohol from coconut oil and the sugar glucose

Coco-Glucoside and Decyl Glucoside

Coco-Glucoside, Decyl Glucoside

Gentle plant-derived cleansing agents

Cocoa Butter

Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter

Oil extracted from cocoa beans Used as an emollient

Cocoa Extract

Can have potent antioxidant properties.

Coconut Oil

medium-chain fatty acids, medium-chain triglycerides

Non-volatile, non-fragrant plant kernel oil Has emollient properties for skin

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Extract

Lactobacillus/Coconut Fruit Juice Ferment Filtrate, Coconut

Ingredient is rich in skin-conditioning fatty acids, proteins, and complex B vitamins. No "At a Glance" section was found on the page.

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Coconut Oil, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Extract, Coconut

Non-volatile, non-fragrant plant kernel oil High saturated fat content provides emollient properties

Coenzyme Q10

Ubiquinone

Vitamin-like, fat-soluble substance naturally present in the body May help improve the appearance of signs of ageing

Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Fruit Extract

Coffee fruit extract with strong anti-ageing benefit Delivers soothing action to keep skin calm

Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract

The content for Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract could not

Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Oil

Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Fruit Extract, Coffea Arabica Seed Extract

Concentrated, non-fragrant oil from the coffee bean plant Can help restore skin and contribute to a healthier, smoother look and feel

Coffea Arabica Seed Extract

Coffea arabica

Natural extract derived from coffee beans Offers anti-ageing + skin defense benefits

Cold-Pressed Safflower Oil

Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil

High-linoleic oil for acne-prone and oily skin

Coleus Forskohlii Root Extract

Coleus forskohlii, Coleus barbatus, Plectranthus barbatus

Plant extract native to Asia, used for centuries in Ayurveda Compounds in the root have documented benefits for numerous skin concerns

Collagen

Critical component of skin Protein that provides skin structure

Collagen Extract

Usually animal-derived Cannot penetrate skin’s surface and cannot promote collagen production

Colloidal Oatmeal

Beta-Glucan, Oatmeal, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Oat Kernel Extract

Form of oatmeal used in cosmetics Can help soothe skin

Colloidal Sulfur

Sulfur Nanoparticles

Nano-sized form of sulfur

Commiphora Myrrha Extract

Has antimicrobial properties

Copper Heptapeptide Complex

Copper Palmitoyl Heptapeptide-14, Heptapeptide-15 Palmitate

Advanced copper peptide for comprehensive regeneration

Copper PCA

Synthetic skin-conditioning agent | Composed of the copper salt of PCA

Copper Peptide

Copper Tripeptide-1

Regenerating peptide complex for wound healing and anti-ageing

Copper Peptides

Copper Tripeptide-1

The skin remodeler

Copper Tripeptide-1

Sends reparative signals to key proteins in skin’s extracellular matrix | Supports skin’s collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans (such as hyaluronic acid)

Corallina Officinalis Extract

Algae

Derived from red seaweed Has antioxidant properties

Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Fruit Oil

Functions as a fragrance ingredient

Corn Starch

Starch obtained from corn that can be formulated to serve different role | Most famously used as an absorbent that tempers shine on oily skin

Corylus Avellana (Hazel) Seed Oil

Oil extracted from the hazelnut and that is used as an emollient.

Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil

Plant-derived oil extracted from Crambe abyssinica seeds

Cranberry Fruit Extract

Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract

Antioxidant berry with unique fatty acid profile

Cranberry Seed Oil

Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Seed Oil

Skin-soothing plant oil (fragrance-free) Rich in nourishing omegas fatty acids

Creatine

Adenosine Triphosphate

Amino acid found in the human body Serves as a precursor to adenosine triphosphate

Crithmum Maritimum Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Crocus Chrysanthus Bulb Extract

Crocus Chrysanthus Bulb Extract is currently not rated by .

Crosspolymer

Synthetic polymer that works as a texture enhancer, delivery agent and film-forming agent.

Cryptomeria Japonica Leaf Extract

Japanese cedar extract with antimicrobial properties

Cucumber Extract

Cucumber extract is a non-sensitising ingredient containing

Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract

cantaloupe, honeydew melon

More commonly known as cantaloupe or honeydew melon, Cucumis melo (melon) is a fruit rich in vitamins A and C and a wide range of various antioxidant compounds.

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract

Cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract is a non-sensitizing plant extract

Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract

Has antioxidant properties | Rich source of skin-reinforcing fatty acids

Cucurbita Pepo Seed Extract

Pumpkin Seed Extract, Curcubita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract, Cucurbitea Peponis, Pumpkin

Has antioxidant properties Rich source of skin-reinforcing fatty acids

Cucurbitea Peponis

Pumpkin, Cucurbita Pepo Seed Extract, Curcubita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract, Pumpkin Seed Extract

Very good source of antioxidant cartenoids and vitamin E Pumpkin seed extract and oil are a great source of essential fatty acids and zinc

Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Stem Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Stem Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Curcubita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Extract

Pumpkin Seed Extract, Cucurbita Pepo Seed Extract, Cucurbitea Peponis, Pumpkin

Has antioxidant properties Rich source of skin-reinforcing fatty acids

Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root

Turmeric

Curcuma longa root is the source of the spice turmeric Contains curcumin, a lipophilic, polyphenolic antioxidant pigment

Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract

Also known as turmeric, this spice has a long history of use in traditional medicine.

Curcumin

Tetrahydrobisdemethoxycurcumin, Tetrahydromethoxycurcumin, Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root, Turmeric

Potent antioxidant Soothing spice

Cyanobacterium Aponinum Ferment

Functions as a skin conditioning agent

Cyanocobalamin

Cobalamin, Vitamin B12

Synthetic form of Vitamin B12 Helps relieve sensitive and stressed skin

Cyclodextrin

Derived from cornstarch and made via biotechnology | Used in cosmetics to stabilize and help solubilize key ingredients

Cyclohexasiloxane

Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane

Synthetic silicone known for its lightweight, non-greasy, silky feel

Cyclomethicone

Cyclopentasiloxane

A type of silicone used in skincare

Cyclopentasiloxane

Enhances the silky-smooth spreadabilty and sensorial feel of a product | Promotes even distribution other ingredients in a formula

Cyclotetrasiloxane

Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane

A type of silicone

Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemongrass) Leaf Oil

Also known as Oil of Verbena

Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke) Leaf Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

D

D-Alpha-Tocopherol

Tocopherol, Vitamin E, Alpha-Tocopherol

Natural-form Vitamin E with superior bioactivity

D-Panthenol

Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B5, D-Panthenol

Well-known hydrating ingredient May also help soothe sensitivity

Daidzein

genistein (sister isoflavone)

A type of antioxidant known as an isoflavone found in soybeans Pronounced ability to help skin better withstand environmental exposure

Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract

Plant species that’s a source of numerous skin care ingredients

DEA Oleth-10 Phosphate

Used as an emulsifying agent

Dea-Cetyl Phosphate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Decapeptide-52

peptide 14

Also called peptide 14 or OS-01

Decarboxy Carnosine HCL

Carcinine, Carnosine

Biomimetic peptide (meaning it is lab-engineered to emulate a natural peptide in the body) Known for its antioxidant power and other anti-ageing effects

Decyl Glucoside

Primarily used as a surfactant (cleansing agent)

Decyl Oleate

Skin-conditioning agent

Decylene Glycol

A synthetic, skin-softening glycol

Decyloxazolidinone

DERMAC SR-38

Functions as a preservative

Dehydroacetic Acid

Synthetic preservative

Deionized/Demineralized Water

Filtered water used in cosmetics

Denatured Alcohol

A type of volatile alcohol that can irritate skin | Depletes key substances in skin’s moisture barrier

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a complex molecule that plays a key role in all aspects of skin health.

Detergent Cleansing Agent

A type of cleanser | Utilizes surfactants to emulsify oils

Dextran

Type of sugar that has water-binding properties for skin

Dextrin

Carbohydrate classified as a polysaccharide | Used as an adhesive when mixed with water

Di-PPG-3 Myristyl Ether Adipate

Derivative of myristyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol) and adipic acid

Dibutyl Adipate

Di-n-butyl adipate

Ester blend of a fatty alcohol and fatty acid

Dicaprylyl Carbonate

A fast-spreading, dry skin-conditioning agent, emollient, and solvent

Dicaprylyl Ether

Oil derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut and palm kernel oils | Provides smooth spreadability and non-greasy emolliency

Dicetyl Phosphate

Works as a mild cleansing agent and emulsifier | Helps control the thickness of liquids

Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate

DHHB, Uvinul A Plus

Synthetic sunscreen agent that helps shield skin against UVA rays Approved as UV filter in many global markets but not in the U.S.

Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone

Iscotrizinol

Synthetic, oil-soluble UV filter

Diethylhexyl Carbonate

Synthetic oil-like ester | Functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient

Diethylhexyl Malate

Emollient and skin-conditioning agent derived from the solvent

Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate

An ester that functions as an antioxidant and photostabilizer | Stabilizes UV filters, especially avobenzone

Diglucosyl Gallic Acid

Synthetic antioxidant | Derivative of benzoic acid

Diheptyl Succinate

Lightweight, emollient texture enhancer Sometimes used as a replacement for silicones in cosmetics

Dihydrocholeth-30

PEG-30 dihydrocholesteryl ester

A synthetic ingredient that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant

Dihydroquercetin Dithiolanepentyl Ether

Not available | Not available

Dihydroxyacetone

DHA | Reacts with amino acids found in the top layers of skin to create a shade of brown

Diisooctyl Succinate

Liquid emollient that lends a cushiony texture and silky finish to creams and balms | May also be used to disperse sunscreen ingredients

Diisopropyl Adipate

Fatty acid ester of isopropyl alcohol and adipic acid

Diisopropyl Dimer Dilinoleate

A synthetic ester that functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emollient

Diisopropyl Sebacate

Synthetic or plant-derived emollient and plasticizer

Diisostearoyl Trimethylolpropane Siloxy Silicate

Diisostearoyl trimethylolpropane siloxy silicate is an emollient

Diisostearyl Dimer Dilinoleate

Diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate is a synthetic ester that

Diisostearyl Malate

Malic Acid

Emollient made from a fatty alcohol + malic acid

Diisostearyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate

Used in cosmetics to enhance coverage, water-resistance, and wear time

Dilauryl Thiodipropionate

Offers antioxidant properties for skin | Plays a role in fading the look of dark spots

Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate

Not available

Dimer Tripeptide-43

Developed by Ashland

Dimethicone

Silicone

Commonly used emollient, known for its gentleness and silky feel Recognized as a skin protectant (in concentrations 1-30%) by the U.S. FDA

Dimethicone Copolyol

Dimethylpolysiloxan

A type of silicone derived from silica

Dimethicone Crosspolymer

A derivative of the silicone dimethicone | Used as a stabilizer, suspending agent, and thickener

Dimethicone/Bis-Isobutyl PPG-20 Crosspolymer

Synthetic cross-linked polymer | Enhances formula texture

Dimethicone/Bis-Isobutyl PPG-20 Crosspolymer

Dimethicone Crosspolymer

Synthetic cross-linked polymer

Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer

A mixture of the silicone dimethicone with PEG-10 and PEG-15.

Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer

A type of silicone powder | Can be difficult to disperse in a formulation

Dimethiconol

Dimethiconol arginine

Skin-conditioning emollient that helps preserve hydration

Dimethyl Capramide

Dimethyl capramide functions as a stabilizer and solvent in cosmetics

Dimethyl Isosorbide

Synthetic or plant-derived solvent | Helps control the viscosity of cosmetics

Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol

Lipochroman-6, Vitamin E

Synthetic molecule that’s analog to vitamin E Supplies impressive antioxidant properties tied to its potency

Dimethylsilanol Hyaluronate

Derived from sodium hyaluronate | Has moisturizing properties

Dioic Acid

Naturally found in various vegetable oils, dioic acid helps

Diosmine

Diosmin

Citrus-derived flavonoid Potent antioxidant

Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline

Proline, Palmitic Acid, Peptides

An oil-soluble derivative of hydroxyproline Hydroxyproline is the primary amino acid in skin’s collagen

Dipentaerythrityl Hexacaprylate/Hexacaprate

A mixture of fatty acids | Used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent in skin care products

Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate

Lanolin (alternative)

Functions as an emulsifying agent and viscosity adjuster in skin care formulations

Dipentaerythrityl Tetrabehenate/Polyhydroxystearate

Made by combining two fatty acids and a humectant | May be plant-derived or synthetic

Dipentaerythrityl Tri-Polyhydroxystearate

Polyhydroxystearic Acid

Film-forming emollient that is known for adding water-resistance properties (popular in sunscreens)

Dipeptide-2

Peptides, Amino Acids

A synthetic peptide made by combining tryptophan and valine. May be helpful for alleviating undereye puffiness.

Dipeptide-4

Anti-oedema peptide for reducing puffiness

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Glycyrrhizic Acid, Licorice Root Extract

Derived from licorice Has antioxidant benefits

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate

Licorice Extract, Soothing Agent, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Component of licorice Has soothing properties

Dipotassium Phosphate

A synthetic salt that helps to adjust and maintain the pH of

Dipropylene Glycol

Synthetic slip agent, texturizer, and solvent

Dipsacus Sylvestris Extract

Has “significant” antioxidant activity

Disiloxane

Part of the siloxane group of silicones | Imparts slip and anti-foaming properties into formulas

Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate

Disodium cocoamphodiacetate is a mild detergent cleansing agent

Disodium EDTA

One of the salt forms of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid | Helps enhance the stability of cosmetics formulas

Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate

Cleansing agent found in products such as face wash, bubble bath, and shampoo

Disodium Lauriminodipropionate Tocopheryl Phosphates

Lauriminodipropionic Acid

A mixture of esters formed from a blend of tocopherol phosphates with lauriminodipropionic acid

Disodium Phosphate

“Behind-the-scenes” ingredient commonly used as a buffering agent/pH adjuster

Disteardimonium Hectorite

Hectorite

Disteardimonium hectorite is used as a suspending agent and

Disteareth-100 IPDI

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Distearyldimonium Chloride

Dimethyldioctadecylammonium Chloride

Cationic surfactant that helps cleanse skin

DMDM Hydantoin

Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservative

Synthetic, formaldehyde-releasing preservative

DNA

Skin Conditioning

Docosahexaenoic Acid

Type of omega-3 fatty acid Has emollient properties

Drometrizole Trisiloxane

Mexoryl XL

Known more commonly as Mexoryl XL Photostable UVA and UVB filter

Dual MiniProteins

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-17 (and) Myristoyl Hexapeptide-4

Cutting-edge peptide complex for targeted skin firming

Dunaliella Salina Extract

Algae, Beta-Carotene

A type of micro-algae known for its adaptability and survival in harsh conditions Rich source of beta-carotene

E

Ecamsule

Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid, Mexoryl SX

Photostable UVA filter Technical name is terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid

Echium Plantagineum Seed Oil

purple viper’s-bugloss

Non-fragrant plant oil rich in replenishing lipids and omegas Plays a role in visibly improving signs of sun-damaged skin

Eclipta Prostrata Extract

false daisy

Potent antioxidant and skin-calming properties Also known as false daisy

Ectoin

Amino Acids

Amino acid derivative and osmolyte (compounds that help protect and regulate water balance) Reduces moisture loss and boosts skin hydration

EDTA

AKA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid | Stabilizer used in cosmetics

Egg Yolk

Egg yolk is mostly water and lipids (fats), especially

Eicosapentaenoic Acid

Fatty acid derived from salmon oil Good emollient

Elaeis Guineensis Oil

Also called palm oil

Elaeocarpus Angustifolius Seed Oil

Elaeocarpus Angustifolius Fruit/Seed Extract

Ingredient is not yet rated by Functions as a skin conditioning agent

Elastin

Animal-sourced fibrous protein that is purified for cosmetic purposes Cannot penetrate beyond skin’s surface when applied topically

Elderberry Fruit Extract

Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract

Antioxidant-rich berry for skin protection

ELIX-IR

Polygonum Aviculare Extract

Knotgrass extract for protection against infrared radiation damage

Ellagic Acid

Potent antioxidant compound Found in pomegranate and most berries

Emblica

Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract

Indian gooseberry extract with superior antioxidant power

Emblica Officinalis Fruit Extract

Rich source of antioxidants, particularly phenolic compounds like flavonoids | Defends skin from numerous types of damaging free radicals

Emollient

Supple, wax-like, lubricating, thickening agents

Emu Oil

Dromaius novaehollandiae oil

Derived from the Emu bird, native to Australia Contains beneficial fatty acids like oleic and linoleic acids

Emulsifying Wax

In cosmetics, an emulsifier includes any ingredient that helps

Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract

Annickia chlorantha, African yellow wood

Extract from African yellow wood tree Rich in polyphenols

Encapsulated Salicylic Acid

Salicylic Acid

Time-released BHA for gentle yet effective exfoliation

Enteromorpha Compressa Extract

Enteromorpha compressa extract is an extract from green algae

Epigallocatechin Gallate

EGCG, epigallocatechin-3-gallate

Also known as ECGC A key component of green tea

Epilobium Angustifolium Extract

Epilobium angustifolium flower/leaf/stem extract, fireweed extract, rosebay willowherb

Rich in polyphenols + pure vitamin C Contains fatty acids

Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Also known as willowherb, this plant extract has soothing properties. | It is also a potent antioxidant.

Epilobium Angustifolium Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Also known as willowherb, this plant extract has soothing properties.

Equisetum Arvense

Plant extract with antioxidant and soothing properties | No solid research showing skin benefits

Equisetum Arvense (Horsetail) Extract

Horsetail Extract

Plant extract Has antioxidant and soothing properties

Ergothioneine

Helps skin look younger in multiple ways Helps fade signs of discoloration

Eriobotrya Japonica (Loquat) Leaf Extract

Loquat Extract

Eriobotrya japonica is a species of subtropical flower

Eriodictyol

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Eriodictyon Californicum Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Soothes irritated skin | Reduces inflammation and redness

Eriodictyon Californicum Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Soothes irritated skin

Eryngium Maritimum Callus Culture Filtrate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Erythritol

Sugar Alcohol

Sugar alcohol with humectant properties Attracts and binds moisture to the skin

Erythrulose

Dihydroxyacetone, DHA

Substance chemically similar to the self-tanning agent dihydroxyacetone.

Escin

aescin

Main saponin of the horse chestnut tree Exhibits antioxidant properties

Esculin

Component of horse chestnut, it is considered a sensitizing and

Ethyl Ferulate

Forms from esterification (combining of alcohols and acids) of ferulic acid and ethyl alcohol Helps protect skin from environmental stressors that can lead to signs of ageing

Ethyl Macadamiate

Plant-derived or synthetically made ingredient that is sometimes used as a substitute for silicones | Imparts emollient, skin-softening properties without a greasy feel

Ethyl Vanillin

Synthetic flavoring ingredient | Mimics the taste of vanilla

Ethylbisiminomethylguaiacol Manganese Chloride

Lab-synthesized antioxidant | Said to mimic superoxide dismutase and catalase

Ethylene Brassylate

Ingredient used to impart a sweet, musky odor

Ethylhexyl Hydroxystearate

Skin-conditioning emollient that delivers a soft, smooth after feel

Ethylhexyl Isononanoate

Isononanoic acid and 2-ethylhexyl alcohol ester | Hydrates skin through water loss prevention

Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate

A synthetic, organic sunscreen agent that primarily protects skin from UVB rays | Also known as Octinoxate and Octyl Methoxycinnamate

Ethylhexyl Olivate

Ester

Natural emollient of skin-conditioning fatty acids derived from olive oil Helps keep vital hydrating substances in skin from escaping

Ethylhexyl Palmitate

Helps soften and smooth skin Reduces moisture loss from skin’s upper layers

Ethylhexyl Stearate

octyl stearate

Emollient that delivers skin-softening properties and a smooth after feel

Ethylhexyl Triazone

Synthetic UV filter that helps protect skin against UVB rays Not approved in the United States and Canada but available in other markets around the world

Ethylhexylglycerin

Glycerin

Skin-softening agent with mild humectant (hydration boosting) properties Multitasks with preservative capabilities to improve formulary stability

Ethylparaben

Not available for this ingredient.

Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil

Eucalyptus Oil

Fragrant plant oil Contains active constituents from leaves and oil

Euphorbia Cerifera Wax

Euphorbia cerifera wax is a type of wax derived from candelilla

Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract

Acai

Potent source of antioxidants Contains ferulic acid and epicatechin

Evening Primrose Oil

Oenothera Biennis Oil

Also known as Oenothera biennis oil Non-fragrant plant oil

Exo-P

Alteromonas Ferment Extract

Marine biotechnology ingredient for pollution protection

Exosomes

Cell-communicating and transporting ingredients

Extremozymes

Thermus Thermophilus Ferment, Alteromonas Ferment Extract

Enzymes from extremophilic organisms for skin protection

F

Faex

A type of compressed yeast

Fagus Sylvatica Bud Extract

Beech Bud Extract, Beech Tree Bud, Fagus Sylvatica Seed Extract, European Beech

Rich in rejuvenating compounds Contains hydroxyproline to support collagen and elastin

Farnesol

Farnesyl Acetate

Used primarily for fragrance Organic compound found in many plants

Fatty Acids

Naturally found in various vegetable sources including

Fatty Alcohol

Made from fatty acid | Structurally similar to triglycerides

Ferulic Acid

The antioxidant booster

Fibronectin

Type of protein known as a glycoprotein (protein + carbohydrate)

Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract

Fig

Rich source of phenolic compound antioxidants Enhances skin's hydration by preventing water loss

Film-Forming Agent

PVP

Large group of ingredients used in both haircare and skincare

Flavonoid

A compound mostly synthesized by plants as part of their metabolic processes Can be a rich source of antioxidants for skin

Folic Acid

Biotin, Cyanocobalamin, Niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, Pyridoxine, Riboflavin, Thiamine, Yeast Polypeptides

Essential B vitamin for cellular health

Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Fruit Extract

Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins Source of saccharides that hydrate skin

Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins Source of saccharides that hydrate skin

Frankincense

Boswellia Carteri, Frankincense Extract, Olibanum Extract, Boswellia carteri oil, Boswellia carterii oil, Boswellia sacra oil

Also called frankincense oil Long used in folk medicine

Fraxinus Excelsior Bark Extract

From the European ash tree

Fructooligosaccharides

FOS

An oligiosaccharide and carbohydrate made of short chains of fructose units Helps skin retain moisture, promoting a plump, hydrated appearance

Fructose

Fructose is often called fruit sugar, and is a type of sugar

Fruit Enzymes

Papain, Bromelain

Natural exfoliating enzymes from tropical fruits

Fruit Extracts

Various Fruit Extracts

Antioxidant-rich blend from various fruits

Fucus Vesiculosus Extract

bladderwrack

Type of brown algae (seaweed) also known as bladderwrack Rich in antioxidants that defend skin's surface from airborne pollutants

Fuller's Earth

Mineral substance that is similar to kaolin (a clay)

Fuller's Earth

Mineral substance that is similar to kaolin (a clay)

Fulvic Acid

Natural ingredient found in soil, rocks, water

Furcellaria Lumbricalis Extract

Comes from algae, very simple, chlorophyll-containing organisms Help thicken formulas

G

Galactoarabinan

arabinogalactans

Complex sugar that reduces water loss from skin Helps improve stability of cosmetic emulsions + enhance spreadability

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate

Lactobacillus Ferment, Lactobacillus Ferment Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment Extract Filtrate, Lactobacillus Ferment Filtrate, Bacillus Ferment, Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate, Aspergillus Ferment, Bifida Ferment Filtrate

Yeast that is a byproduct of sake fermentation Can inhibit factors that lead to hyperpigmentation

Galactorarabinan

Complex sugar that reduces water loss from skin | Helps improve stability of cosmetic emulsions + enhance spreadability

Galactose

Polyhydroxy acid sugar for gentle exfoliation and hydration

Gallic Acid

Diglucosyl Gallic Acid, Propyl Gallate, Epigallocatechin Gallate

Phenolic compound Found naturally in fruits, grains, and vegetables

Gallyl Glucoside

Produced by the reaction of gallic acid and glucose | Categorized as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent with soothing properties

Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA)

Fatty acid used in cosmetics Functions as an emollient and antioxidant

Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA)

GLA

Essential omega-6 fatty acid for barrier repair

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

GABA

Also known as GABA May have some skin-soothing and antioxidant properties

Garcinia Indica Seed Butter

Kokum Butter

Plant-derived emollient, commonly known as “Kokum Butter” Well-suited for dry skin as it moisturizes and seals in hydration

Garcinia Mangostana (Mangosteen) Peel Extract

Excellent source of antioxidants for skin Helps to reduce collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid-degrading enzymes in skin

Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract

Garcinia Mangostana (Mangosteen) Peel Extract

Comes from mangosteen, a fruit native to Asia Rich source of xanthones, natural polyphenolic compounds

Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract

Gardenia jasminoides

Fruit from the gardenia plant Rich in antioxidants

Gelidiela Acerosa Extract

Gelidiela acerosa extract is a cosmetics ingredient derived from

Gellan Gum

Texture enhancer

Genistein

Belongs to a set of compounds known as isoflavones, which are sources of phytoestrogens Commonly derived from soy

Gentiana Lutea Root Extract

Gentiana Lutea, Gentian Root Extract

Derived from the gentian plant Has skin-soothing benefits

Geranium Extract

Geranium Oil, Geranium Pratense

Extract that can have potent antioxidant properties. The oil form of geranium is fragrant and can be a source of sensitivity.

Gigartina Stellata Extract

Mastocarpus stellatus

Rich source of antioxidants Visibly influences skin’s architecture

Ginger Extract

Has soothing and potent antioxidant activity | Generally considered non-volatile and non-sensitizing

Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract

Ginkgo, Gingko, Maidenhair Tree, Bioflavonoid

Potent, plant-derived antioxidant Soothing ingredient derived from the ginkgo plant

GLA

Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA), Fatty Acid

GLA stands for Gamma Linolenic Acid Fatty acid used as an emollient and antioxidant

Glabridin

licorice root, glycyrrhenitic acid

Extracted from licorice root Potent antioxidant benefits

Glaucine

Derived from the yellow horned poppy plant, glaucine is an

Gleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract

From the honey locust plant

Glucomannan

Amorphophallus Konjac Root Powder, Konjac Mannan, Konjac Root Extract

Prebiotic sugar derived from the konjac plant root Excellent source of hydrating polysaccharides for skin

Gluconolactone

PHA, Polyhydroxy Acid, Lactobionic Acid

Type of polyhydroxy acid (PHA) Has a larger molecular size than AHAs

Glucosamine

Glucosamine HCI, acetyl glucosamine

Multi-purpose antioxidant that plays a role in fading skin discolorations Also known to offer skin-calming properties

Glucosamine HCL

A form of glucosamine, an amino sugar that can be considered a

Glucose

A type of sugar that is a key component of the skin’s natural moisturizing factors (NMFs) | Works as a humectant to attract and bind water to the skin

Glucose Oxidase

Enzyme that helps stabilize formulas and prevent degradation

Glucosyl Ceramide

Ceramides, Glycosphingolipid

Composed of a ceramide and sugar molecule known as glucose Partially responsible for the healthy formation and appearance of skin’s upper layers

Glucosyl Hesperidin

Hesperidin

Synthetic water-soluble form of the flavonoid hesperidin Has antioxidant properties + can improve barrier function

Glutamic Acid

An amino acid that aids in hydrating and conditioning skin | Naturally present in the human body as well

Glutamine

The most abudant amino acid in the body, glutamine can help

Glutathione

Occurs naturally in skin Defends against environmental damage

Gluten Ingredients

wheat

Gluten is a protein found in grains like wheat, rye, and barley

Glycereth-18

Synthetic, glycerin-based ingredient

Glycereth-26

Synthetic, glycerin-based ingredient

Glycereth-26 Phosphate

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.

Glycereth-6 Laurate

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.

Glycereth-7 Triacetate

Polyethylene Glycol (7) Glyceryl Ether Triacetate

A synthetic humectant and emollient that confers hydration and a silky feel to skin

Glycereth-7 Trimethyl Ether

Works as an emollient and humectant to enhance skin moisturization and hydration | Imparts a silky feel to skin, leaving a subtly dry finish

Glycerin

glycerol, glycerine

Found naturally in skin Helps skin retain moisture

Glycerine

glycerol, glycerin

Is a skin-restoring ingredient, meaning it is found naturally in skin Functions as a humectant, helping skin retain moisture

Glycerol

glycerin, glycerine

Is a skin-restoring ingredient, meaning it is found naturally in skin Functions as a humectant, helping skin retain moisture

Glycerol Monostearate

Glyceryl Ester

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.

Glycerol Triacetate

Triacetin

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.

Glyceryl Ascorbate

ascorbic acid, 3-O-Laurylglyceryl ascorbate (VC-3LG)

Made by binding ascorbic acid with hydrating glycerin Helps visibly fade discoloration by inhibiting transfer of excess melanin

Glyceryl Behenate

Glycerin, Behenic Acid

Emollient formed by the combination of glycerin + behenic acid Aids the integration of key ingredients into skin’s surface and imparts a smooth, soft feel

Glyceryl Behenate/Eicosadioate

A blend of glycerin and saturated fatty acids | Used to help suspend UV filter powders such as zinc oxide

Glyceryl Caprylate

Multitalented emollient, emulsifier and cleansing agent | Made from portions of glycerin and coconut-derived caprylic acid

Glyceryl Cocoate

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics

Glyceryl Dibehanate

A complex mixture of glycerin and the naturally-occurring fatty

Glyceryl Dipalmitate

Used as an emollient and thickening agent

Glyceryl Distearate

Emollient and thickening agent

Glyceryl Ester

Large group of ingredients that are composed of fats and oils

Glyceryl Glucoside

Glycerin, Glucose

Composed of skin-loving glycerin and glucose A humectant that draws moisture to skin

Glyceryl Isopalmitate

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics.

Glyceryl Isostearate

Mixture of portions of glycerin and isostearic acid

Glyceryl Laurate

Versatile emollient and emulsifier in cosmetics | Offers gentle cleansing properties

Glyceryl Myristate

Mixture of portions of glycerin and myristic acid used as an

Glyceryl Oleate

Glyceryl Monooleate

Emollient and emulsifier

Glyceryl Palmitate

A mixture of portions of glycerin and palmitic acid used as an

Glyceryl Polymethacrylate

Blend of glycerin and polymethacrylic acid

Glyceryl Ricinoleate

Synthetic and/or plant-derived blend of glycerin and castor oil derivative

Glyceryl Rosinate

Versatile ingredient found in skin care, makeup, and beverages

Glyceryl Stearate

Found naturally in the human body

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

Can function as an emollient, emulsifier, or surfactant | Typically plant-derived (e.g., from vegetable oils) or synthetic

Glyceryl Stearate SE

Glyceryl stearate SE is a widely used ingredient that is a

Glycine

Amino acid that helps the body create proteins Produced by the body

Glycine Max (Soybean) Oil

Glycine Soja Oil, Glycine Soja Oil Unsaponifiables, Glycine Soja Sterols, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract, Hydrogenated Soybean Oil, Hydroxy/Methoxy Soybean Oil

Oil extracted from domesticated soybeans Has antioxidant properties

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract

Rich source of antioxidants, including isoflavones proven to help skin Defends skin from environmental aggressors

Glycine Soja Oil

soybean oil

AKA soybean oil Non-fragrant plant oil with multiple uses for skin

Glycine Soja Seed Extract

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract

Derived from soybeans Has antioxidant abilities

Glycine Soja Sterols

Phytosterols, Glycine Soja Lipids, Soy Extract

Have moisturizing and antioxidant properties Solid complex alcohols derived from wild soybean plants

Glycogen

A complex sugar known as a polysaccharide | Offers water-binding properties so is a humectant

Glycol Distearate

Plays various roles in personal care products, including opacifying and skin-conditioning agent | May also be used as a viscosity increasing agent to enhance a formula’s texture

Glycol Stearate

Mixture of glycerin and stearic acid | Functions as an emollient, surfactant, and emulsifier

Glycolic Acid

types of AHA

The most-researched AHA (alpha hydroxy acid) Helps renew skin’s surface

Glycolipid

Ceramides

Sugar-fat compound supporting skin barrier

Glycoproteins

Peptides

A type of protein linked to a sugar Considered a type of peptide

Glycosaminoglycans

mucopolysaccharides, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate

Fundamental component of skin tissue Group of complex proteins

Glycosphingolipid

Glycosphingolipid is a subtype of glycolipids containing the amino alcohol sphingosine.

Glycyrrhetic Acid

Licorice Extract, Glycyrrhetinic Acid

One of the active, skin-soothing components of licorice extract

Glycyrrhetinic Acid

Main ingredient found in licorice | Potent antioxidant properties

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Licorice Extract, Licorice Root, Glabridin

Antioxidant AKA licorice root extract Offers skin-soothing properties

Glycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract

Chinese liquorice for brightening and soothing

Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Root Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra

Extract from Chinese licorice plant Functions as a soothing agent

Glycyrrhizic Acid

Derived from licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) | Potent anti-inflammatory and soothing properties

Goji Berry Extract

Also known as Lycium barbarum fruit extract | Contains antioxidant compounds and polysaccharides

Goji Fruit Extract

Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, Goji berries, wolfberries

Also known as Lycium barbarum fruit extract Contains antioxidant compounds and polysaccharides

Gold

Colloidal Gold

Precious metal and element

Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Oil

Extracted from the seeds of the cotton plant

Gotu Kola

Centella asiatica, asiatic acid, hydrocotyl

Traditional herbal remedy for skin healing

Grape Seed Extract

Vitis vinifera extract

Rich source of antioxidants Contains anti-ageing resveratrol

Grape Seed Oil

Vitis vinifera (grape) seed oil, grapeseed oil

Soothing, non-fragrant plant oil Supports skin's barrier via fatty acids

Grapefruit Peel Oil

Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil

Energising citrus oil for clarifying skin

Green Tea

Camellia Sinensis, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Epigallocatechin Gallate

Has anti-ageing and soothing benefits Contains antioxidant epigallocatechin gallate

Green Tea Extract

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

The calming protector

Grifola Frondosa Fruiting Body Extract

hen of the woods, cloud mushroom, maitake (Japanese), hui-shu-hua (Chinese)

Mushroom-derived polysaccharide Antioxidant that helps defend skin from environmental stressors and signs of ageing

Gromwell

Lithospermum erythrorhizon

Also known as Lithospermum erythrorhizon Its roots have antioxidant and skin-soothing properties

Growth Factors

Peptides

Chains of amino acids Usually refers to epidermal growth factors

Guaiazulene

Azulene

Compound found in some essential oils Has antioxidant properties

Guanine

Functions: Colorant, Opacifying

Guar Gum

Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba

Plant-derived thickening agent

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride

A widely used synthetic cationic polymers in cosmetics | An ingredient that’s often seen in conditioners and body washes

Guarana Extract

Paullinia Cupana Seed Extract

Amazonian seed with high caffeine for firming

Guava

Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract

Rich source of bioactive antioxidants Antioxidants include gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, rutin, quercetin, tocopherol, beta-carotene and lycopene

H

Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract

A type of algae rich in a potent antioxidant compound known as astaxanthin Works powerfully for both anti-ageing and soothing skin

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract

Plant extract that is a source of antioxidants

HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer

Provides excellent slip and fluidity | Gives a soft-focus effect and wrinkle correction

HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer

Provides excellent slip and fluidity

Hedera Helix Extract

Commonly known as English ivy extract

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil

Sunflower Seed Oil

Non-volatile, non-fragrant plant oil Contains beneficial fatty acids, including oleic, stearic, & linoleic acid

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Sprout Extract

Sunflower Shoot Active

Derived from sunflower plant seedlings High in phenolic compounds + flavonoids

Helianthus Annuus Sunflower Seed Extract

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract, Sunflower Seed Extract

Sunflower seeds are a rich source of polyphenol antioxidants and vitamin E Helps protect skin and hair from environmental damage

Helichrysum Italicum Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Hematite

No known benefits | Not rated

Hematite Extract

Not rated New ingredients

Hemp Seed Oil

Fatty Acid, Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil

From the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa Used as an emollient

HEPES

This synthetically-derived acid activates natural enzymes

Heptapeptide-15 Palmitate

Functions as a skin-conditioning agent

Heptyl Undecylenate

An alkyl ester derived from castor oil

Hesperidin

Glucosyl Hesperidin

Hesperidin is a flavonoid found in various plants such as citrus

Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone

Hesperidin methylchalcone, Hesperidin methyl chalcone, HMC, EYELISS, Methyl hesperidin chalcone

Synthetic antioxidant Derived from hesperidin, which is found in citrus fruit

Hexamidine Diisethionate

Hexamidine

Hexamidine is a synthetic compound used in cosmetics primarily

Hexanoyl Dipeptide-3 Norleucine Acetate

PerfectionPeptide P3

A synthetic peptide that improves skin surface renewal Has hydrating properties

Hexapeptide-11

Hexapeptide-11 is classified as a synthetic ingredient, although it can be initially derived from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) before undergoing synthesis for high purity. As a cosmetic ingredient, it is supplied as a powder or liquid solution. Suppliers recommend usage levels between 0.001% to 0.01%.

Hexapeptide-2

NOT RATED

Hexapeptide-48 HCL

Rubixyl®

Claimed to target intrinsic + extrinsic ageing Works with skin’s opioid receptors

Hexapeptide-9

Multi-functional peptide for skin repair

Hexyl Laurate

Skin-softening agent and emollient that is a mixture of hexyl

Hexylene Glycol

Solvent that produces smooth spreadability and pleasing skin care textures | Viscosity-reducing properties allow it to thin out heavy, thick formulations

Hexylresorcinol

Helps preserve skin’s firmness Visibly improves the look of dark spots

Hibiscus Oil

Hibiscus Sabdariffa Seed Oil

Antioxidant-rich flower oil for age-defying skincare

Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract

A plant extract that comes from the flower of the Hibiscus sabdariffa plant, also known as roselle. | Contains a mix of beneficial compounds, including antioxidants, such as anthocyanins, which are responsible for the plant’s deep red color.

Hibiscus Sabdariffa Fruit Extract

Roselle, Hibiscus, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract

Fruit from a plant commonly known as roselle Used to make teas

Hinokitiol

Japanese cypress extract with powerful antimicrobial properties

Hippophae Rhamnoides

Sea Buckthorn, Hippophae Rhamnoides (Seaberry) Fruit Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract

Good source of vitamins C, B, and E Contains lycopene, phytosterols, and phenolic compounds

Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil

Hippophae rhamnoides is also known as sea buckthorn. | This berry is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins, vitamin E, lycopene, phytosterols, and numerous phenolic compounds that provide antioxidant benefit.A unique aspect of this fruit extract is its ability to help stabilize elements in skin that would normally break down in the presence of peroxide and other types of free radicals.

Histidine

L-histidine

An amino acid that provides antioxidant benefits Is also capable of soothing skin

Holy Herb Extract

Eriodictyon Californicum Extract

Native American botanical for soothing and protection

Homosalate

A globally approved UV filter Mostly protects within the UVB range

Honey

clarified honey, purified honey

Substance produced by bees from the nectar of flowering plants Has antioxidant and soothing properties

Honeysuckle Flower Extract

Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Lonicera Caprifolium Extract, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract

Extract of the flowers from the Lonicera family Functions as an skin-soothing agent

Hordeum Vulgare Extract

Barley Extract

More commonly known as barley extract Little research supporting topical application

Horse Chestnut

Aesculus Hippocastanum, Esculin

Plant-derived ingredient Potential antioxidant properties

Horse Chestnut Extract

Main saponin of the horse chestnut tree | Exhibits antioxidant properties

Horsetail Extract

Equisetum Arvense

Plant extract that has antioxidant and soothing properties, but

Humectants

Ingredients that draw and bind moisture to skin | Keep skin’s water levels balanced

Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract

Hops, Humulus Lupulus Oil

Plant-derived extract AKA hops extract

Hyaluronic Acid

Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer

Boosts skin's moisture content Provides antioxidant defense

Hydrated Silica

Silica

Commonly used to improve the aesthetics of skin care and makeup formulations Helps improve factors related to viscosity, opacity, absorbency, etc.

Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Hydrogenated form of castor oil | Hard, waxy substance

Hydrogenated Coco-Glyceride

Cocoglycerides

Used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics

Hydrogenated Lecithin

Functions as a skin-conditioning emollient | Can enhance the penetration of other ingredients

Hydrogenated Olive Oil

Hydrogenated olive oil is a rich source of antioxidants; can

Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides

Palm glycerides are the fatty acid component of palm oil

Hydrogenated Phosphatidylcholine

Works as an emulsifier, emollient, and hydrating agent in cosmetic formulas | Can be used to enhance the penetration of other skin care ingredients

Hydrogenated Polydecene

Synthetic emollient and skin-softening agent

Hydrogenated Polyisobutene

Polyisobutene

Synthetic emollient that provides moisture retention

Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil

Used an emollient in cosmetic formulations to soften skin/hair | Helps enhance hydration by forming a barrier on skin’s surface that reduces moisture loss

Hydrolysed Eruca Sativa Leaf

Hydrolyzed Eruca Sativa Leaf

Rocket leaf extract for hair growth and scalp health

Hydrolyzed Acacia Macrostachya Seed Extract

Extract from the seed of the Acacia macrostachya plant

Hydrolyzed Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum

Thickening agent and viscosity-enhancing ingredient that helps improve formulary textures

Hydrolyzed Collagen

collagen peptides

Collagen that’s been broken down into smaller segments Increases skin’s moisture levels

Hydrolyzed Corn Starch

Modified version of corn starch known for its humectant (hydrating) properties | Also functions as an opacifying agent and/or binding agent (to mesh ingredients together)

Hydrolyzed Egg Shell Membrane

hydrolyzed eggshell membrane

Derived from the membrane lining egg shells

Hydrolyzed Elastin

marine elastin

Elastin that’s been separated into amino acids through hydrolysis Serves as a humectant, attracting water to skin

Hydrolyzed Extensin

carrot collagen

Plant-derived protein rich in amino acids

Hydrolyzed Ginseng Saponins

Saponins from ginseng that have gone through hydrolysis | Have antioxidant properties

Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans

Hydrolyzed glycosaminoglycans are skin-replenishing ingredients

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate

Hydrolyzed form of hyaluronic acid Has a lower molecular weight than hyaluronic acid

Hydrolyzed Jojoba Protein

Derived from jojoba seeds | Has hydrating and conditioning properties

Hydrolyzed Laminaria Japonica Extract

Functions: Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting

Hydrolyzed Lupine Protein

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Hydrolyzed Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract

Considered an excellent soothing ingredient

Hydrolyzed Pea Protein

Emollient and hair conditioning agent Also functions as a surfactant

Hydrolyzed Proteins Blend

Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Hydrolyzed Casein

Multi-protein complex for strengthening and repair

Hydrolyzed Quinoa

Complete protein for skin and hair repair

Hydrolyzed Rice Protein

rice protein hydrolysate

Most well known as a skin/hair conditioning agent Research shows the benefits extend to anti-ageing thanks to antioxidant and peptide content

Hydrolyzed Silk

Hydrolyzed Silk Protein

Animal-derived byproduct from silkworm cocoons

Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate

Sodium hyaluronate that has gone through the process of hydrolysis Lower molecular weight than sodium hyaluronate (whose molecular weight is lower than hyaluronic acid)

Hydrolyzed Soy Flour

Derived from soybeans | Used as a skin conditioning ingredient

Hydrolyzed Soy Protein

Glycine Soja Seed Extract

A form of soy protein that has undergone hydrolysis Has antioxidant properties

Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein

Plant-derived hydrating ingredient Promotes water-binding and skin conditioning

Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein

Ingredient is a protein fraction from wheat Functions as a hair conditioning agent and texture enhancer

Hydrolyzed Yeast Protein

Yeast, Yeast Extract

Rich source of soothing compounds, lipids, and hydrating saccharides Typically obtained via fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast

Hydroquinone

tranexamic acid, niacinamide, vitamin C

Gold standard ingredient for fading discolorations Inhibits enzyme responsible for melanin production

HYDROVITON

Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, PCA, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Isoleucine, Proline, Threonine, Histidine, Phenylalanine

Advanced NMF complex mimicking natural skin moisture

Hydroxyacetophenone

p-hydroxyacetophenone

Synthetic antioxidant and humectant in skin care Helps boost preservative systems in many types of formulas

Hydroxyapatite

Used to deliver bio-active ingredients in a controlled manner

Hydroxydecyl Ubiquinone

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Versatile polymer widely used in skin care and makeup | Aids texture and helps stabilize formulas

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

2-Propenoic acid

Versatile polymer widely used in skin care and makeup

Hydroxyethyl Urea

Hydroxyethyl-Urea

Synthetic ingredient that serves to hydrate skin Helps maintain a normal moisture balance in skin's uppermost layers

Hydroxyethylcellulose

Naturally derived thickening agent | Comes from cellulose, a sugar found in the cell walls of plants

Hydroxymethoxyphenyl Decanone

Synthetic molecule analog to natural antioxidant paradol | Provides antioxidant benefits

Hydroxyphenoxy Propionic Acid

Hydroxyphenoxy propionic acid is a non-toxic derivative of hydroquinone

Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid

Synthetic skin-soothing ingredient noted for its ability to calm aggravated skin

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate

Granactive Retinoid, Granactive Retinoid Pro+, HPR

Ester of retinoic acid also known as Granactive Retinoid More stable and gentle vitamin A derivative

Hydroxyproline

Glycine, Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline

A nonessential amino acid Critical component of collagen

Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin

Plant- derived or synthetic carbohydrate that functions as a chelating agent and stabilizer Used in skin care formulations, such as moisturizers, eye creams, and rinse-off products

Hydroxypropyl Guar

Legume-based polysaccharide derived from guar gum | Functions as a thickening agent, film-former, and texture enhancer

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose

Modified cellulose polymer | Film-forming and binding agent

Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate

distarch phosphate

Lightweight, plant-based or synthetic starch ingredient

Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol

Derived from xylose (a sugar abundant in beech trees) | Used in skin care products for its purported anti-aging and hydrating properties

Hydroxystearic Acid

May be derived from castor oil or created in a lab

Hydroxysteroid Oxidoreductase

Oxidoreductase

A large group of enzymes Blocks oxygen from generating environmental damage

Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract

Antioxidant-rich plant-extract derived from the Hylocereus undatus fruit, AKA pitaya or white dragon fruit

Hypochlorous Acid

Naturally occurring oxidizing ingredient

Hyssop

Agastache Mexicana (Hyssop) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Flowering shrub native to North America

I

Idebenone

hydroxydecyl ubiquinone

Idebenone is a synthetic antioxidant similar to coenzyme Q10.

Ilex Paraguariensis

Yerba Mate Extract, Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract, Mate Extract

Ilex paraguariensis is also known as yerba mate Used in the preparation of the most popular tea-like beverage in South America

Illicium Verum Anise Fruit Extract

Plant-derived cosmetic ingredient

Illite

French green clay

Mineral-sourced natural thickener

Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract

Desert grass for powerful hydration retention

Inactive Ingredient

Provides support for active ingredients in a skin care formula

Inca Inchi Oil

Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil

Omega-rich Amazonian oil for intense skin nourishment

Inositol

myo-inositol, d-chiro inositol

Major component of fatty acid lecithin Also known as myo-inositol and d-chiro inositol

Inulin

Polysaccharide

A prebiotic, plant-derived polysaccharide fiber Helps support a healthy skin microbiome

Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate

Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate is a synthetic preservative

Ipomoea Batatas Root Extract

From the sweet potato plant Rich in antioxidant polyphenols

Irish Moss Extract

Algae, Chondrus Crispus, Carrageenan

Is a type of seaweed that's also known as red algae Contains skin-beneficial compounds like beta-carotene and potent antioxidants

Iron Oxides

CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, Red iron(III) oxide, Black iron oxide, Yellow iron oxide

Cosmetic pigments that originate from natural minerals Used to tint sunscreens and makeup

Isoamyl Cocoate

Isoamyl cocoate is the ester of isoamyl alcohol (a natural

Isoamyl Laurate

Skin-softening emollient that imparts a lightweight, velvety feel | Enhances the spreadability of a formula

Isobutyl Acetate

Isobutyl acetate is a solvent used to dissolve or break down

Isobutylparaben

A controversial preservative | Part of the paraben group

Isoceteth-20

Mild surfactant, noted for its ability to gently cleanse with minimal disruption to skin’s barrier

Isodecyl Neopentanoate

Synthetic emollient that also helps product flow | Delivers silicone-like esthetics with a light, dry finish

Isodecyl Salicylate

Ester of decyl alcohol + salicylic acid | Skin conditioning ingredient

Isododecane

Synthetic hydrocarbon ingredient used as a solvent

Isoflavone

Equol, Daidzein, Genistein

Potent antioxidant Plant-derived ingredient

Isohexadecane

Versatile ingredient used as a cleansing agent, solvent, texture enhancer, and skin-conditioning agent | Imparts a non-greasy, lightweight, silky feel

Isoleucine

An essential amino acid that provides hydrating benefits | Plays a role in maintaining collagen and elastin (when consumed)

Isomalt

Polysaccharide that works as a humectant

Isononyl Isononanoate

Synthetic ester that functions as an emollient skin-softening agent

Isoparaffin

Saturated white wax derived from petroleum | Highly purified for use in cosmetics

Isopentyldiol

Synthetic ingredient that is used as solvent to form cosmetic solutions

Isopropyl Isostearate

Ester of isopropyl alcohol and isostearic acid

Isopropyl Lanolate

Derived from lanolin, it is used in cosmetics as a texture

Isopropyl Myristate

Texture enhancer and emollient

Isopropyl Palmitate

Texture enhancer and emollient.

Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate

Used as a surface treatment for cosmetic pigments

Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate/Triethoxycaprylylsilane Crosspolymer

Synthetic, silicone-enhanced polymer | Formed by combining isopropyl titanium triisostearate and triethoxycaprylylsilane

Isostearamide DEA

Used as a cleansing agent

Isostearic Acid

Fatty acid

Isostearyl Alcohol

Emollient— provides long-lasting moisture and softens skin | Viscosity control—helps improve product texture and flow

Isostearyl Isostearate

Liquid emollient ester that helps prevent moisture loss | Improves the texture of makeup products such as lipstick

Isostearyl Neopentanoate

Propanoic acid

Ester of isostearyl alcohol and neopentanoic acid

Italica Broccoli Seed Oil

Brassica oleracea italica seed oil, broccoli seed oil

Oil from the broccoli plant Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids

L

L-Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C

Potent antioxidant and form of vitamin C Can improve the appearance of signs of ageing

L-Mandelic Acid

Mandelic Acid

Gentle AHA ideal for sensitive and darker skin tones

Lactic Acid

2-hydroxypropanoic acid, (S)-lactic acid, (+)-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, (R)-lactic acid, (−)-lactic acid

Exfoliates the surface of skin Has hydrating properties

Lactobacillus

Lactobacillus Ferment

Typically made by fermentation of simple organisms Helps condition and bind moisture to skin

Lactobacillus Ferment

Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment

Lab-created, non-living probiotic ingredient Made by fermentation of the microorganism Lactobacillus

Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate

bulgaricus, helveticus, plantarum, casei, rhamnosus, acidophillus

Fermented byproduct of the probiotic Lactobacillus Delivers skin-soothing properties

Lactobacillus/Coconut Fruit Juice Ferment Filtrate

Lactobacillus Ferment, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Extract

Result of combining lactobacillus bacteria + coconut juice Blend starts a fermentation process that releases natural sugars

Lactobacillus/Eriodictyon Californicum Ferment Filtrate

Functions: Skin Conditioning\n\nWhy isn’t this ingredient rated?

Lactobacillus/Portulaca Oleracea Ferment Extract

Portulaca oleracea, purslane

Created by fermentation of the purslane plant Has antioxidant benefits

Lactobacillus/Rye Flour Ferment

Lactobacillus Ferment

Non-living probiotic made by fermenting rye flour with Lactobacillus Works as a humectant to draw and hold moisture to skin

Lactobionic Acid

One of the polyhydroxy acids, chemically similar to AHAs Slower penetration means a gentler experience

Lactococcus Ferment Lysate

Postbiotic skin care ingredient, derived from probiotics through the fermentation process | Offers potential anti-aging benefits due to its mitigation of visible sun damage

Lactoperoxidase

Natural enzyme derived from milk Also found in human saliva and mucosal systems

Lactose

Principal sugar found in milk

Lady's Thistle (Milk Thistle) Extract

Milk Thistle, Silybum Marianum Extract

Potent antioxidant Skin-soothing and restorative properties

Laminaria Digitata

Oarweed, Kombu

A type of algae Offers antioxidant benefits

Laminaria Digitata Extract

Laminaria digitata, sea kelp, brown seaweed

Marine plant extract that can soothe distressed skin Visibly eases signs of ageing due to sun damage

Laminaria Ochroleuca Extract

Algae, Algae Extract

Type of kelp that helps soothe skin Offers hydration-enhancing properties

Laminaria Saccharina Extract

Saccharina latissima

Extract derived from a species of yellow/brown algae Most well-known for its skin-soothing and anti-ageing antioxidant properties

Laminaria Sacharina

Laminaria saccharina

Laminaria saccharina is a species of algae that provides

Lamium Album Flower Extract

Species of the nettle plant Used topically as a skin-soothing ingredient

Lanolin

Water-repellant wax from sheep's wool | Used as an emollient in cosmetics

Lanolin Acid

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Lanolin Alcohol

Emollient derived from lanolin | Not a skin sensitizer

Lanthanum Chloride

Functions as an astringent in cosmetic formulations

Larrea Divaricata Extract

Chaparral

<em>Larrea divaricata</em> extract is the extract of a small evergreen bush known as chaparral. It has antioxidant properties.

Lauramide Dea

Lauric Acid Diethanolamide

Functions as an antistatic agent, cleansing agent, foam booster, and viscosity controller in cosmetic formulas.

Lauramidopropyl Betaine

Gentle cleansing agent most commonin shampoo products

Laureth-2

Substances that in various combinations create a wide range of mild cleansing agents.

Laureth-23

Multitasking cosmetic ingredient that’s often used as a cleansing agent

Laureth-3

Works as an emulsifier and cleansing agent in skin care formulas | Also functions as a texture enhancer/thickening agent

Laureth-4

Works as a cleansing agent in skin care formulas | Also functions as an emulsifier/stabilizer/solubizer and texture enhancer

Laureth-7

Used as a cleansing agent/emulsifier/texture enhancer in cosmetic formulas

Lauric Acid

Natural component of skin’s oil Plays a role in reinforcing skin’s innate defenses by strengthening its microbiome

Lauroyl Lysine

Functions as a skin-softening and hair-conditioning agent, imparting a silky feel

Lauryl Alcohol

Lauryl alcohol is a non-sensitizing fatty alcohol derived from

Lauryl Betaine

Surfactant used in skin, hair and body care for cleansing | Helps stabilize foam in rinse-off products

Lauryl Glucoside

Lauryl glucoside is a mild surfactant (cleansing agent) used in

Lauryl Lactate

Mixture of lauryl alcohol and lactic acid that functions as a skin-softening agent and emollient; also used to impart fragrance.

Lauryl Laurate

Wax-like emollient that contributes to a soft after feel and smooth glide Helps bioactive ingredients better integrate with skin’s surface

Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer

Functions: Film Forming, Hair Fixative | Not yet rated; research is ongoing and the database is updated daily.

Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer

Functions: Film Forming, Hair Fixative

Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone

KF-6038

Silicone polymer that functions as an emulsifier, cleansing agent, and texture enhancer

Lauryl PEG/PPG-18/18 Methicone

Data not found | Ingredient page failed to load content

Lauryl PEG/PPG-18/18 Methicone

Data not found

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil

Commonly known as lavender oil

Lecithin

Assists in improving skin’s moisture retention Is also emulsifying agent

Lemon Balm

Poses a risk of skin irritation due to its fragrant components | Has antioxidant properties

Lemon Oil

Fragrant volatile oil derived from lemon

Lemongrass Extract

Can have beneficial properties but may be a skin sensitizer | Also known as cymbopogon

Lentinus Edodes Extract

Lentinus edodes extract is derived from the shiitake mushroom

Leontopodium Alpinum (Edelweiss) Extract

Edelweiss Extract

Plant extract with antioxidant properties Contains lignans for skin-calming benefit

Leptospermum Scoparium Oil

Manuka Oil, Tea Tree Oil

Derived from New Zealand tea tree Similar to Australian tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia)

Leucine

Amino acid

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Created by fermenting Raphanus sativus (radish) roots with the microorganism, Leuconostoc | Used as a preservative in cosmetics and skin care

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate

Created by fermenting Raphanus sativus (radish) roots with the microorganism, Leuconostoc

Levulinic Acid

Occurs in many natural and processed foods

Licorice Extract

Glycyrrhiza glabra

General term for extracts from licorice Defends skin against oxidative stress

Licorice Root

Licorice Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Glycyrrhetinic Acid

Has antioxidant and soothing properties Helps fight dark spots

Licorice Root Extract

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

The natural brightener

Lilium Candidum Flower Extract

From the white lily plant

Lime Pearl

Citrus Australasica Fruit Extract

Australian finger lime caviar for gentle natural exfoliation

Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil

Limnanthes Alba, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Meadowfoam Seed Oil

Non-fragrant, edible plant oil Functions as an emollient and softening agent

Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil

Meadowfoam Seed Oil

AKA meadowfoam seed oil Functions as an emollient and softening agent

Linden Flower Extract

Major active constituents are flavonoids and glycosides Flavonoids are potent antioxidants

Linoleamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate

Cola®Lipid SAFL

Skin and hair conditioning ingredient

Linoleic Acid

Linolenic Acid

Unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid found in corn, safflower, and sunflower oils The most abundant fatty acid found in skin’s upper layers

Linolenic Acid

alpha-linolenic acid

Omega-3 fatty acid Skin conditioning and restorative ingredient

Linseed Extract

Linum Usitatissimum Seed Extract

Omega-rich flaxseed extract for skin barrier support

Linseed Seed Oil

Flax, Flaxseed Oil, Linolenic Acid, Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil, Linum Usitatissimum Extract

More commonly known as flaxseed oil Significant plant source of omega fatty acids

Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil

Flax, Flaxseed Oil, Linoleic Acid, Linseed Seed Oil

Plant-derived oil more commonly known as flaxseed oil Significant source of omega fatty acids

Linum Usitatissimum Extract

Flaxseed Oil, Linseed Seed Oil, Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil, Flax

Linum usitatissimum extract, commonly known as flaxseed or

Lipid

Wide range of ingredients found in plants, animals, and human skin

Liposomes

Delivery system (not an ingredient) capable of holding other

Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate

Used as a thickening agent

Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract

Gromwell

Traditional Asian botanical for soothing and healing

locust bean

Locust bean is used to enhance the texture of skin care/cosmetic formulas

Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract

Lonicera Japonica, Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Honeysuckle Flower Extract

Honeysuckle extract with natural preservative properties

Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract

Honeysuckle Flower Extract, Lonicera Japonica, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract

Japanese honeysuckle for antimicrobial protection

Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid

Sodium Hyaluronate

Penetrating hyaluronic acid for deep hydration

Luffa Cylindrica Fruit Extract

Loofah extract for gentle exfoliation support

Lupinus Albus Seed Extract

White lupin, White lupine

White lupin peptides for firming and brightening

Lutein

Carotenoid antioxidant for blue light protection

Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract

Goji Fruit Extract

Goji berry superfruit for antioxidant power

Lycopene

Tomato-derived carotenoid for potent protection

Lysine

tranexamic acid, lysine HCI, lysine carboxymethyl cysteinate, arginine/lysine polypeptide

Essential amino acid for collagen formation

Lysolecithin

Primarily used as an emulsifier with other fatty acids | Has mild cleansing properties

M

Macadamia Nut Oil

Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil

Luxurious nut oil rich in palmitoleic acid

Maclura Cochinchinensis Leaf Prenyl Flavonoids

Maclura cochinchinensis leaf prenylflavonoids

Subset of flavonoids extracted from the cockspur thorn

Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract

Type of brown seaweed | Contains B vitamins + vitamins A and E

Madecassoside

Centella asiatica, gotu kola

Potent Centella compound for targeted skin repair

Magnesium

Earth mineral

Magnesium Aluminum Silicate

Derived from naturally occurring clay minerals

Magnesium Ascorbyl Palmitate

Not available on the page. Assuming no "At a Glance" section exists for this ingredient.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

MAP, vitamin C, ascorbic acid

Stable, water-soluble Vitamin C for sensitive skin

Magnesium Aspartate

Magnesium Sulfate

A magnesium salt of amino acid aspartic acid

Magnesium Carbonate

Inorganic mineral salt used as an absorbent, opacifying agent, coloring agent, or to adjust the pH of cosmetic products.

Magnesium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan

CM-Glucan Forte

Helps soothe a compromised skin barrier

Magnesium Chloride

Mineral-derived salt use to enhance product texture | Often used with other texture enhancers to thicken and stabilize formulas

Magnesium Hydroxide

Magnesium hydroxide is an active ingredient in milk of magnesia

Magnesium Laureth Sulfate

Mild cleansing agent.

Magnesium Oleth Sulfate

Mild cleansing agent.

Magnesium Palmitoyl Glutamate

Magnesium palmitoyl glutamate is an amino acid (glutamic acid)

Magnesium Stearate

Used as a texture enhancer in cosmetics

Magnesium Sulfate

Commonly known as Epsom salt, a magnesium salt used as a texture enhancer

Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract

Powerful botanical for calming and antimicrobial action

Mahonia Aquifolium Root Extract

Skin-calming ingredient, also known as Oregon grape

Malachite Extract

Copper PCA

Mineral-rich extract for detoxification and protection

Malassezin

Derived from Malassezia fufur yeast | Has antioxidant benefits

Maltodextrin

Saccharides

Plant-based sugar

Maltooligosyl Glucoside

Used in skin care as a binding agent, emulsifier, hydrator, texture enhancer, and film former

Maltose

maltobiose

A plant-derived sugar that consists of two glucose molecules

Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract

Apple stem cell technology for skin longevity

Malva Sylvestris Extract

Common mallow for soothing and softening

Mandelic Acid

other AHAs

The gentle brightener

Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract

Tropical fruit extract rich in vitamins and enzymes

Mangifera Indica Leaf Extract

From the leaf of the mango plant

Mangifera Indica Root Extract

Plant extract derived from the mango tree

Mango Butter

Mangifera Indica Seed Butter

Rich tropical butter for intensive moisture and protection

Mangosteen Peel Extract

Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract

Queen of fruits with xanthone antioxidants

Mannitol

Sucrose (related ingredient)

Sugar alcohol with humectant and antioxidant properties

Mannose

Glucose

Natural sugar for hydration and skin repair

Marigold

Calendula Extract

Marigold is a non-fragrant antioxidant plant extract that has

Marionberry

Fruit extract with antioxidant properties

Marrubium Vulgare Callus Extract

Plant stem cell extract for anti-pollution protection

Marshmallow Root

Althaea Officinalis Root Extract

Mucilage-rich root for intense soothing

Mastocarpus Stellatus

Mastocarpus stellatus is an algae is known as carrageenan moss

Matricaria Oil

Has antioxidant benefits | Also has soothing and antibacterial properties

Matrixyl

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

The collagen stimulator

MATRIXYL 3000

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Dual peptide complex for powerful anti-wrinkle action

MATRIXYL Synthe6

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38

Matrix-supporting peptide for comprehensive wrinkle reduction

Meadowsweet Extract

Meadowsweet, Spiraea Ulmaria Extract

Natural source of salicylic acid precursors

Mel Powder

Honey powder for humectant and healing benefits

Melanin

Natural pigment with protective properties

Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract

Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Neem Extract

Neem extract for powerful antibacterial action

Melibiose

Melibiose is a saccharide that can have good water-binding properties.

Melissa Officinalis (Lemon Balm) Extract

Lemon Balm

Calming herb with antiviral and soothing properties

Mentha Piperita

Peppermint for cooling and invigorating effects

Menthol

Peppermint, Menthone

Cooling compound for refreshing sensory experience

Menthyl Lactate

Gentle cooling agent without irritation

Methicone

One of the simpler silicones due to its less complex molecular structure

Methionine

A type of amino acid, a fundamental constituent of all proteins | Acts as a water-binding agent in skin care products

Methyl Gluceth-20

Glucam ™ E-20

Functions as a moisturizing and conditioning ingredient

Methyl Gluceth-20 Benzoate

Synthetic ester and emollient | Used to improve product spreadability

Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate

Gentle emulsifier for smooth, stable formulas

Methyl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer

Used as a texture-enhancing ingredient and film former in cosmetic formulations | May also be used as “microspheres” to gently release potent active ingredients into skin

Methyl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer

Used as a texture-enhancing ingredient and film former in cosmetic formulations

Methyl Nicotinate

Circulation-boosting vitamin B3 derivative

Methylglucoside Phosphate

Sugar-derived energy booster for skin cells

Methylparaben

Controversial group of preservatives that includes butylparaben, isobutylparaben, propylparaben, and ethylparaben | Once the most widely used preservatives in cosmetics due to their gentle, non-sensitizing, and highly effective profile

Methylpropanediol

Propanediol

Enhances the absorption of other ingredients

Methylsilanol Mannuronate

Silicone-algae complex for firming and elasticity

Methylsilanol PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate

Methylsilanol PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate is a glyceryl ester used as

Methylsilanol Tri-PEG-8 Glyceryl Cocoate

Emulsifier and texture enhancer | Contains coconut oil-derived fatty acids

Methylsufonylsulfate

Provides antioxidant benefits for skin

Methylsulfonylmethane

MSM, Dimethyl Sulfone, Dimethyl Sulphone

Organic sulfur for collagen support and detox

Mica

General term for a group of 37 earth-derived silicate minerals | Often included in cosmetic formulations to impart iridescent or opalescent shine

Microcrystalline Wax

Petroleum-derived wax with a crystalline structure | Gummy texture gives it great versatility in cosmetics

Microencapsulated Retinol

Retinol

Stabilised retinol for enhanced efficacy and reduced irritation

Micronised Zinc Oxide

Zinc Oxide

Fine particle mineral sunscreen for invisible protection

Milk Protein

Nourishing proteins for skin conditioning

Mimosa Tenuiflora Bark Extract

Tepezcohuite, Orpheus Flower, Mimosa tenuiflora

Amazonian tree bark for skin regeneration

Mineral Oil

Highly refined occlusive for moisture protection

Mink Oil

Functions: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning Why isn’t this

MIPA-Laureth Sulfate

Gentle cleansing agent/surfactant | Commonly used in transparent oil-based body washes or facial cleansing oils

Mitracarpus Scaber Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Mixed Fruit Acid Complex

Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Tartaric Acid

Multi-AHA blend for comprehensive exfoliation

Mixed Fruit Acids

Alpha Hydroxy Acids

Natural AHA blend from sugarcane, citrus, and apple

Montmorillonite

Type of clay that’s a mix of bentonite (another clay) and

Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil | Contains several antioxidants, including zeatin, quercetin, and vitamins A, C, and E

Moringa Seed Extract

Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract

Miracle tree extract for purification and protection

Morus Alba (White Mulberry) Root Extract

Mulberry Extract

Natural tyrosinase inhibitor for brightening

Morus Bombycis Root Extract

Korean mulberry for advanced skin lightening

MSM

Methylsulfonylmethane, Dimethyl Sulfone

Organic sulfur compound for skin structure

Mucopolysaccharide

Glycosaminoglycans

Natural sugars for deep tissue hydration

Mucor Miehei Extract

No other names or aliases were listed on the page.

Fungal enzyme extract for gentle exfoliation

Mulberry Extract

Morus alba, Arbutin

Natural tyrosinase inhibitor for brighter skin

Musa Sapientum Fruit Extract

Banana Extract

Banana extract rich in potassium and vitamins

Mushroom Extract

Ganoderma lucidum, Reishi, Northern Truffle, Albatrellus confluens, Snow Mushroom, Tremella fuciformis

Fungal powerhouse for hydration and protection

Myrciaria Dubia (Camu Camu) Fruit Extract

Camu Camu

Amazonian superfruit with extreme Vitamin C

Myrciaria Dubia Fruit Extract

Camu Camu

Camu camu berry with extreme Vitamin C content

Myreth-3 Myristate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Myrica Cerifera (Bayberry) Fruit Extract

yumberry, Myrica rubra fruit extract

Bayberry extract with astringent and protective properties

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-16

Lash-enhancing peptide for fuller appearance

Myristoyl Nonapeptide-3

Synthetic peptide | Also known as SpecPed® MN3P as well as RetinoPeptide 189

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-16

Keratin-stimulating peptide for lash and brow

Myristoyl Tetrapeptide-12

Anti-ageing peptide for skin structure support

Myristoyl Tripeptide-31

Lipid-modified peptide for skin rejuvenation

Myristyl Alcohol

Functions as a thickener, emulsion stabilizer, and emollient | Sometimes used as a surfactant

Myristyl Glucoside

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Myristyl Myristate

The ester of myristyl alcohol and myristic acid | Used as an emollient, occlusive, opacifier, and texture enhancer

Myristyl Nicotinate

Enhanced Vitamin B3 for improved absorption

Myrothamnus Flabellifolia Leaf/Stem Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Myroxylon Pereirae

Balsam peru is a fatty resin that when applied topically can cause sensitivity

N

N-Hydroxysuccinimide

Peptide activator targeting dark circles

Nannochloropsis Oculata Extract

Microalgae Extract, Algae Extract

Microalgae with high EPA omega-3 content

NaPCA

sodium PCA

Natural moisturising factor component

Narcissus Tazetta Bulb Extract

Functions: Astringent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning

Naringenin

Citrus flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits

Naringin

Naringenin

Grapefruit flavonoid for skin protection

Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)

Amino Acids, Peptides

Skin-identical complex for optimal hydration

Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)

Otherwise known as NMFs | Substances within skin’s uppermost layers that help keep it smooth

Neem Extract or Oil

Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract

Ayurvedic powerhouse for problem skin

Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract

Plant-derived ingredient AKA Lotus Flower Extract | Contains phenols and flavonoids which provide antioxidant properties

NeoCitriate

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate

Azelaic acid derivative for brightening and pore refinement

NeoGlucosamine

N-Acetyl Glucosamine

Amino sugar for exfoliation and hyperpigmentation

Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate

Used as an emollient and thickener/texture enhancer in cosmetic formulas | Described as offering a light, silky feel

Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate

Diester of neopentyl glycol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid | Emollient properties hydrate and soften skin

Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate

Derived from a mixture of neopentyl glycol and heptanoic acid | Functions as a skin-softening agent and formulary thickening agent

Niacin

Nicotinic Acid, Niacinamide, Nicotinamide, Vitamin B3

Essential B vitamin supporting skin barrier function

Niacinamide

vitamin B3, nicotinamide

The multi-tasking miracle

Nicotiana Benthamiana Hexapeptide-40 sh-Oligopeptide-1

oligopeptide-1

Plant-derived EGF-like peptide for skin renewal

Nicotinamide

Niacinamide, Vitamin B3

Versatile B3 form for multiple skin concerns

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

NAD+

Cellular energy coenzyme for skin vitality

Nicotinic Acid

Niacin, Niacinamide, Nicotinamide, Vitamin B3

Active B3 form with circulation-boosting properties

Nitrocellulose

Nitrocellulose functions as a film-forming agent in cosmetics

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

Potent natural antioxidant from creosote bush

Norwegian Kelp Extract

Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract

North Atlantic seaweed for mineral-rich nourishment

NP MOIST 24

Sodium PCA, Sodium Lactate, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, PCA, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Proline, Threonine, Isoleucine, Histidine, Phenylalanine

Natural moisturising factor complex for 24-hour hydration

Nylon-12

Nylon-12 is a powder substance used as an absorbent and texture enhancer. | When present in high amounts in skin care or makeup products, nylon-12 tends to have mattifying properties.

Nylon-6

Bulking | Viscosity Controlling

Nylon-66

Bulking agent | Opacifying agent

Nymphaea Tetragona

pygmy waterlily

Water lily for soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits

Nymphaea Tetragona Extract

pygmy waterlily

Pygmy water lily extract for skin calming

O

Oat Beta-Glucan

Beta-Glucan

Oat polysaccharide for soothing and wound healing

Oat Bran Extract

Avena sativa bran extract

Fibre-rich oat extract for skin nourishment

Oat Kernel Extract

Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Avena sativa

Whole oat extract for comprehensive skin benefits

Oatmeal

Colloidal Oatmeal, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Oat Kernel Extract

Colloidal oatmeal for proven skin protection

Ocimum Basilicum Oil

Ingredient is not yet rated. | Functions as a fragrance and tonic ingredient.

Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract

Calms and soothes the skin | Reduces redness and irritation

Octadecene/Maleic Anhydride Copolymer

Polymer used as a light stabilizer | Functions as a viscosity controlling agent

Octinoxate

octyl methoxycinnamate, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate

UVB-absorbing sunscreen active

Octisalate

octyl salicylate, ethylhexyl salicylate

Also known as octyl salicylate, this oil-soluble organic

Octocrylene

Widely used in sunscreen formulations, octocrylene delivers

Octyl Methoxycinnamate

Octinoxate, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate

Common UVB filter for sun protection

Octyl Palmitate

Derived from palm oil, widely used in cosmetics as a texture

Octyl Salicylate

Octisalate, Ethylhexyl Salicylate

UVB filter with mild sunscreen boosting

Octyldodecanol

Octyldodecanol is a mineral wax used as a texture enhancer in

Octyldodecyl Myristate

A mixture of octyldodecanol and myristic acid | Functions as a skin-softening agent and emollient

Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate

A synthetic emollient that conditions and softens skin | Made from the fatty alcohol octyldodecanol

Octyldodecyl Pca

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate

Ester that functions as a skin conditioning and viscosity-increasing ingredient | Ruled safe at usage rates between 2-15%

Oenothera Biennis Oil

evening primrose oil

Evening primrose oil rich in GLA for barrier repair

Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil

An emollient, non-fragrant plant oil | Helps trap moisture within skin

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

Emollient plant oil | Beneficial for dry skin

Olea Europaea Leaf Extract

Mediterranean botanical with powerful antioxidant properties

Olea Europaea Leaf Extract

Derived from olive leaves, this emollient plant extract is

Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Olive Oil/Olive Fruit Oil

Concentrated olive active fraction for skin repair

Oleanolic Acid

Triterpene with anti-inflammatory and healing properties

Oleic Acid

Omega-9 fatty acid for deep moisturisation

Oleth-10

Non-irritating fatty alcohol that functions as a texture enhancer and cleansing agent | Widely used as an emulsifier in water + oil cosmetics

Oleth-20

Non-ionic surfactant and cleansing agent | Helps oil and water ingredients merge within formulas

Oleths

Oleths are mild cleansing agents.

Oleyl Adapalenate

Adapinoid®

Adapalene ester for gentler retinoid activity

Oleyl Erucate

Ester of oleyl alcohol and erucic acid | Serves as a humectant

Oligopeptide-1

Nicotiana benthamiana hexapeptide-40 sh-oligopeptide-1

Epidermal Growth Factor peptide for cell renewal

Oligopeptide-10

Synthetic bio-active peptide composed of 15 amino acids | Research shows it could have anti-acne benefits

Oligopeptide-3

Peptide made up of several amino acids | Manufacturers claim it boosts skin’s resilience

Oligopeptide-76

Made up of 13 amino acids | Helps improve skin barrier

Olive Fruit Oil

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

Mediterranean staple rich in squalene and antioxidants

Olive Oil PEG-7 Esters

Works as an emollient, emulsifier, and mild cleansing agent | Also used as solubilizing agent for essential oils and fragrance ingredients

Olive Oil/Olive Fruit Oil

An emollient, non-fragrant plant oil also called Olea Europaea (Olive) fruit oil | Beneficial for dry skin because of its fatty acid content

Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract

Dwarf Lilyturf, Mondo Grass, Fountain Plant, Monkeygrass, Dragon's Beard, Snake's Beard, Maidong, Ophiopogon Tuber, Mai Dong

Traditional Asian herb for skin hydration

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract

Optunia ficus-indica

Prickly pear cactus for desert-like protection

Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil

babassu oil, Attalea speciosa, babassu palm

Babassu oil for lightweight, non-greasy moisture

Organic Sage Extract

Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract

Aromatic herb with astringent and antioxidant properties

Organic Sunflower Seed Oil

Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil

Vitamin E-rich oil for nourishment and barrier repair

Organic Sweet Orange Oil

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil

Uplifting citrus oil with antioxidant properties

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract

Derived from the seed of Oryza sativa, a type of rice

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil

Rice bran oil rich in antioxidants and gamma-oryzanol

Oryza Sativa Cera

Rice bran wax for protective barrier formation

Oryza Sativa Rice Bran Oil

Oil extracted from husks of rice grains

Oryzanol

Rice-derived antioxidant for UV protection support

Oxidoreductase

Enzyme class supporting skin antioxidant defence

Oxybenzone

Globally approved UV filter | Offers both UVA and UVB protection

Oxyresveratrol

Potent resveratrol derivative for brightening

Ozokerite

Ozokerite is a mineral wax used as a texture enhancer in

P

P. Elisabethae

Sea Whip Extract, Pseudopterogorgia Elisabethae

Sea whip coral extract for anti-inflammatory benefits

Padina Pavonica Extract

Padina pavonica extract is an algae extract with potential antioxidant (anti-aging) and hydration benefits for skin.

Palm Kernel Acid

A mixture of fatty acids derived from palm oil

Palmaria Palmata Extract

Palmaria palmata extract is from a type of algae whose common name is dulse

Palmitic Acid

Fatty acid found naturally in skin | The most common fatty acid found in animals, plants, and microorganisms

Palmitoyl Dipeptide-10

Brightening peptide targeting melanin production

Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminobutyroyl Hydroxythreonine

Advanced peptide complex for comprehensive anti-ageing

Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminohydroxybutyrate

Synthetic peptide | Derived partly from palmitic acid

Palmitoyl Grapevine Shoot Extract

Combination of palmitic acid and grapevine shoots | Proprietary ingredient for Caudalie

Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12

palmitoyl oligopeptide

Skin-firming peptide with enhanced penetration

Palmitoyl Oligopeptide

pal-KTTKS

Classic collagen-stimulating peptide

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

Matrixyl

Matrixyl - the original anti-wrinkle peptide

Palmitoyl Proline

Proline

Amino acid derivative for collagen support

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10

Synthetic peptide | Not widely used in cosmetics

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Anti-inflammatory peptide reducing skin ageing signals

Palmitoyl Tripeptide

Three-amino-acid peptide for collagen support

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

pal-GHK

Collagen-boosting peptide for firmer skin

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38

Matrix-building peptide for deep wrinkle reduction

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5

Peptides

TGF-β mimicking peptide for collagen synthesis

Panax Ginseng Root Extract

ginseng root extract, ginseng

AKA ginseng root extract Contains numerous antioxidant compounds, including flavonoids

Panthenol

D-Panthenol

The healing hydrator

Panthenyl Triacetate

An ester of panthenol | Best known for its soothing properties

Pantolactone

Synthetic humectant that helps maintain skin’s moisture | Required to make the B vitamins panthenol and pantothenic acid

Pantothenic Acid

Panthenol

Also called vitamin B5, research shows it can be effective for hydration

Papain

Papaya Extract

Papain is an enzyme derived from latex found within papaya fruits

Papaya Extract

Asimina Triloba Fruit Extract

Plant extract that is the source of the enzyme papain,

Parabens

Group of controversial preservatives | Includes butylparaben, isobutylparaben, propylparaben, methylparaben and ethylparaben

Paraffin

Paraffin is a type of white wax that helps smooth and

Paraffinum Liquidum

Mineral oil is a clear, odorless oil derived from petroleum that

Passiflora Edulis Extract

Passion Fruit Extract

Passiflora edulis extract, AKA passion fruit extract, is a

Passion Fruit Extract

Passiflora Edulis Extract

A good antioxidant plant extract for skin, passion fruit

Patchouli Essential Oil

Pogostemon cablin leaf oil

Patchouli essential oil (AKA Pogostemon cablin leaf oil) is

PCA

pyrrolidone carboxylic acid

PCA (which stands for pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) is an

PCA Dimethicone

Stable siloxane polymer | Created through the combination of dimethicone and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid

Peanut Oil

Emollient plant oil similar to all nonfragrant plant oils

Pecan Oil

Emollient from the pecan nut | Offers antioxidant properties

Pectin

Pectin is a natural substance found in plants, especially

PEG

Versatile ingredient used as a cleansing agent, emollient, and emulsifier | Considered safe for skin when used in cosmetic formulations

PEG-10 Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer

A synthetic, silicone-enhanced polymer that helps products

PEG-10 Phytosterol

Used in skin care products as a cleansing agent/emulsifier | Plays a role in enhancing the overall texture of a formula

PEG-10 Rapeseed Sterol

Hybrid blend of synthetic and plant-derived ingredients | Contains fatty acid from the rapeseed plant

PEG-100 Stearate

Multitasking ingredient that can be used as an emulsifier/cleansing agent in cosmetic formulas | May also be utilized to deliver a soft, moisturized feel to skin, thanks to its emollient properties

PEG-12 Dimethicone

Blend of skin-protective dimethicone + a lightweight polyethylene glycol | Functions as a hair/skin-conditioning agent

PEG-12 Glyceryl Dimyristate

A skin-replenishing ingredient that is a polymer of ethylene oxide.

PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate

PEG-120 methyl glucose dioleate functions as a cleansing agent

PEG-14

Functions as a humectant to increase skin’s hydration | May also be used as a solvent to mesh ingredients cohesively

PEG-150 Distearate

PEG-150 distearate is a cleansing agent

PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate

An ester of the fatty acid isostearic acid combined with polyethylene glycol and glycerin | May be animal-derived or synthetic

PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate

Mixture of a glycol with a fatty acid and glucose that offers multiple functions within cosmetic formulas | Can be used as a gentle cleansing agent or oil-in-water emulsifier

PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate

Thickener used in hair and skin care products | Also an emulsifier

PEG-30 Stearate

Made from polyethylene glycol and stearic acid | Has cleansing, emulsifying, suspending, and solubolizing properties

PEG-32

PEG-32 functions as an emulsifier, which is a type of ingredient

PEG-33

Lightweight, skin-friendly polymer | Helps draw and hold moisture within skin

PEG-4

Type of polyethylene glycol | Used as a humectant and solvent in cosmetics

PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Acts as an emollient, emulsifying agent, and solubility-enhancing ingredient | Imparts a soft feel on skin and minimizes moisture loss

PEG-40 Sorbitan Peroleate

PEG-40 Sorbitan Peroleate functions as a cleansing agent and

PEG-40 Stearate

Typically functions as a cleansing agent in skin care formulas | Can also be used as a thickener/texture enhancer or to help keep ingredients soluble

PEG-45 Palm Kernel Glycerides

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether

PEG-5 Pentaerythrityl Ether is a synthetic ingredient that

PEG-60 Almond Glycerides

Derivative of fatty acids from almond oil | Functions as a skin-conditioning agent, emollient, and emulsifier

PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

Primarily used as a cleansing agent | Helps whisk away oil, dirt and other debris

PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate

PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate is a complex blend of a polyethylene

PEG-75

Functions as a humectant to boost skin’s hydration | May also be used as a solvent to mesh ingredients cohesively and enhance formulary texture

PEG-75 Lanolin

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PEG-8 Dimethicone

Synthetic replenishing agent that has a softening effect on skin and hair | Can be used as an oil-in-water emulsifier to enhance the overall texture of a formula

PEG-80 Sorbitan Laurate

PEG-80 sorbitan laurate is a mild surfactant

PEG/PPG-14/4 Dimethicone

Derivative of the silicone dimethicone combined with two glycols | Serves as a surfactant and emulsifier

PEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer

Works primarily as a solvent | Additional functions include moisturizer and cleansing agent

PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone

Type of silicone that enhances formulary texture and spreadability | Creates a breathable barrier that prevents water loss (ideal for improving dehydrated skin)

PEG/PPG-18/4 Copolymer

A synthetic glycol-based polymer | Functions as a solvent in skin care products

PEG/PPG-20/15 Dimethicone

PEG stands for polyethylene glycol; PPG stands for polypropylene glycol

Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Flower Oil

Geranium Oil

Geranium oil (also known as Maculatum geranium oil) offers

Pelvetia Canaliculata Extract

Exerts antioxidant, soothing, and hydrating effects | Helps neutralize damage from airborne metal pollutants

Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate

A synthetic antioxidant that serves to protect the product formula, not skin. | Scavenges free radicals to keep a product’s more delicate ingredients from perishing when exposed to oxygen.

Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate

Assists skin in trapping moisture, allowing for a smooth, plump appearance | Enhances and thickens a formula’s texture

Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate

Functions as a thickener, moisturizing ingredient, and binding agent | Derived from the fatty acid isostearic acid

Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Pentapeptide-18

acetyl hexapeptide-8

Neuromodulating peptide for expression line reduction

Pentapeptide-3

Muscle-relaxing peptide for expression lines

Pentapeptide-34 trifluoroacetate

Peptide Q10 Biofunctional

Advanced peptide for skin elasticity improvement

Pentapeptide-48

Advanced peptide for skin rejuvenation

Pentasodium Pentetate

Used as a chelating agent in cosmetics to prevent various

Pentylene Glycol

Pentylene glycol is an ingredient which is found naturally

Peppermint Oil

Peppermint

Both the oil and the extract form of peppermint can have

Peptides

Signal molecules that communicate with skin cells

Perfluorohexane

Synthetic ingredient, classified as a perfluorocarbon | Solvent and texture-enhancing ingredient that may increase oxygen to skin

Perfluorononane

Synthetic fluorocarbon | Used as a solvent and to improve product texture

Perfluorononyl Dimethicone

Synthetic polymer and fluorinated siloxane | Functions as a skin conditioning agent

Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil

Avocado Oil

Persea gratissima is the Latin name for avocado, and the

Petrolatum

petroleum jelly

Petrolatum is a rich emollient and FDA-approved skin protectant

Phaseolus Radiatus (Mung Bean) Seed Extract

Mung Bean Seed Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract

Phaseolus Radiatus Seed Extract is an ingredient used in

Phenethyl Alcohol

A colorless liquid used in small amounts as a so-called masking ingredient | Also functions as a preservative to keep formulas fresh and free of microbes

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used synthetic preservative with

Phenyl Trimethicone

A silicone that functions as a hydration-sealing occlusive and conditioning agent | Has a higher viscosity and a drier finish than some other silicone ingredients

Phenylalanine

Amino Acids

Phenylalanine is what is termed as an essential amino acid,

Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid

Ensulizole

Also known as phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, ensulizole

Phenylethyl Resorcinol

Phenethyl Resorcinol

Phenylethyl resorcinol is a synthetic antioxidant often

Phloretin

Apple-derived antioxidant for UV damage protection

Phosphatidylcholine

Lecithin

Active ingredient in lecithin

Phospholipid

Lecithin

Phospholipids are types of lipids (fats) composed of

Phospholipids

Occur naturally in skin and can be derived from plant and animal sources | Are hygroscopic, meaning they attract water from surrounding air and hold it where hydration is needed

Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract

Emblica Officinalis Fruit Extract

Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract is a plant-derived that

Physavie

Physalis Angulata Extract

Amazonian botanical for skin regeneration and protection

Phytic Acid

Naturally present in legumes and seeds, phytic acid

Phytol

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Phytonadione

One form of vitamin K

Phytosphingosine

The barrier precursor

Phytosterols

Soy Extract

Phytosterols are naturally occurring, cholesterol-like

Phytosteryl Canola Glycerides

Supple, waxlike, lubricating, thickening agents that prevent water loss and have a softening and soothing effect on skin.

Phytosteryl Macadamiate

An ester of phytoesterols and the fatty acids found in macadamia seed oil | Gives skin emollient, skin-softening properties

Piceatannol

Ingredient is Piceatannol | Rating is not available

Pichia Anomala Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Pichia Ferment Lysate Filtrate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Fruit Extract

Pimpinella Anisum Fruit Extract

Functions: Fragrance, Skin Conditioning

Pine Bark Extract

Pycnogenol

Pycnogenol is a skin care ingredient and antioxidant

Pinus Pinaster Bark Extract

Pycnogenol

Pycnogenol is a skin care ingredient and antioxidant

Pinus Strobus Bark Extract

Pinus Strobus Bark Extract functions as a skin conditioning agent

Piper Nigrum Seed Extract

No known benefits

Piperonyl Glucose

Glucose derivative for skin barrier support

Pisum Sativum (Pea) Extract

Pisum sativum (pea) extract is an extract derived from the garden pea

Placental Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Plankton Extract

A marine species known as Thalasso plankton and derived

Plantago Lanceolata Leaf Extract

ribwort

Plantago lanceolata leaf extract (also known as ribwort or

Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil

Sacha inchi oil

Plukenetia volubilis seed oil offers an abundance of

Podocarpus Elatus Fruit Extract

Fruit from the Illwarra plum tree | Rich in antioxidant phenolic compounds

Poloxamer 184

Synthetic polymer | Functions as a cleansing agent

Poloxamer 407

Liquid polymer that functions as a surfactant

Poloxamers

Poloxamers are surfactants (surfact active agents) used in hair

Polyacrylamide

Acts as a film-former, suspending/binding agent and emollient in skin care formulas | Other reported uses include foam building agent in cleansing products

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer

Synthetic polymer | Functions as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6

Synthetic powder ingredient that thickens water-based emulsions | Works particularly well to create gel textures that have a non-sticky finish and elegant slip

Polyacrylate-17

Polyacrylate-17 is used as a film-forming agent in a variety of

Polyamide-8

A synthetic polymer made from multiple ingredients | Serves as an emollient, occlusive, film-former, and binding agent

Polyaminopropyl Biguanide

Synthetic polymer that functions as a preservative.

Polybutene

Synthetic polymer with a thick, viscous texture | Has emollient properties for skin and lips

Polydextrose

Polydextrose is a polymer composed of glucose, sorbitol and

Polyester-8

Emollient film-forming agent | Improves the performance and adherence of sunscreens

Polyethylene

Polyethylene is a synthetic polymer whose many uses in cosmetics

Polyethylene Glycol

Helps keep products stable | Functions similar to glycerin

Polyglucuronic Acid

Plant-derived or synthetic polysaccharide ingredient | Serves as a film-forming agent and has humectant properties

Polyglutamic Acid

The super hydrator

Polyglycerin-6

Synthetic glycerin polymer composed of six repeating glycerin molecules | Best known for its humectant properties

Polyglycerol Monostearate

Used as an emollient | Functions as a thickening agent

Polyglyceryl 2 Triisostearate

Polyglyceryl 2 triisostearate is a mixture of the fatty acid

Polyglyceryl Methacrylate

An ester used in cosmetics | Serves as a texture enhancer

Polyglyceryl-10 Behenate/Eicosadioate

Ester of polyglyceryl-10 + fatty acids behenic & eicosadoic | Stabilizes oil and water emulsions

Polyglyceryl-10 Caprylate/Caprate

Single ester from polymers, glycerin, caprylic and capric acids | Works as a stabilizer and emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-10 Dioleate

A mixture of fatty acid esters of oleic acid and polyglycerin-10 | Functions as a hydrating ingredient and emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-10 Dipalmitate

Functions as an emollient in cosmetics | Also an emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate

Plant-derived or synthetic | Skin-softening emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate

Ester of stearic acid with a glycerin polymer | Functions as a skin-softening, emollient ingredient

Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate

Blend of stearic acid and glycerin derivative | Primarily used as an emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-2 Tetraisostearate

Used as emollient, surfactant, and emulsifier | Vegan ingredient

Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax

Polyglyceryl-3 beeswax is the ester of fatty acids from beeswax

Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate

Blend of isostearic acid and glycerin derivative | Primarily used as an emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate

Emulsifier used in skin care products | Made from raw vegetable materials

Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate

Primarily used to keep oil and water phases of skin care blended | Helps soften and condition skin

Polyglyceryl-3 Rice Branate

An ingredient that serves as a surfactant and emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate

Ester of stearic acid and polyglycerin-3 | Functions as an emollient, emulsifier, and surfactant

Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate

An emollient and surfactant formed by the combination of polyglycerin-4 + capric acid | As a skin-conditioning agent, it smooths and hydrates skin

Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate

Functions as an emollient | Can also be a surfactant

Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate

May be plant-derived or synthetic | Ester of a polymer of glycerin and lauric acid, present in coconut or palm oils

Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate

Ester of oleic acid and polyglycerin-4 | Emulsifying agent used to mix oil and water-based ingredients in formulas

Polyglyceryl-4 Olivate

Polyglyceryl-4 olivate is the plant-derived or synthetic

Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate

Gentle cleansing agent, emulsifier, and emollient | Commonly found in cleansing lotions, makeup removers, and micellar waters

Polyglyceryl-6 Dicaprate

Functions as an emollient, emulsifying agent, and surfactant | May be plant-derived or synthetic

Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate

Made from combining an ester of stearic acid with a polymer of glycerin | Works as an oil-in-water emulsifier, and cleansing agent

Polyglyceryl-6 Isostearate

Synthetic mixture of fatty acids from stearic acids and a glycerin polymer | Functions as an emollient, emulsifier, and surfactant

Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate

Used for its emulsification properties | Allows oil and water to mix and stay blended in cosmetic formulas

Polyglyceryl-6 Octastearate

Comprised of vegetable fatty acids | Skin conditioning ingredient

Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate

The ester of oleic acid and humectant polyglycerin-6 | Versatile performance as an emollient, surfactant and emulsifier

Polyglyceryl-6 Ricinoleate

Ester of polyglyceryl-6 and ricinoleic acid | Serves as an emollient and surfactant

Polygonum Bistorta Root Extract

Polygonum bistorta root extract is a plant ingredient that

Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract

Japanese knotweed

Polygonum cuspidatum root extract is a plant whose root is

Polyhydroxy Acid

gluconolactone

Polyhydroxy acids are ingredients such as gluconolactone and lactobionic acid

Polyhydroxystearic Acid

Often used to coat mineral sunscreen active ingredients to help them disperse evenly | Other roles in skin care include emulsion stabilizer, film-former, and texture-enhancing thickener

Polyisobutene

Polymer of the hydrocarbon isobutylene obtained from petroleum oil

Polylactic Acid

Biodegradable polymer for gentle physical exfoliation

Polylysine

Epsilon-Polylysine

Natural antimicrobial for preservation and skin health

Polymer

Word that literally means “many parts.” | Any of numerous compounds having a high molecular weight

Polymethylsilsesquioxane

Used as a film former and skin conditioning ingredient | Is a powder with round-shaped particles

Polyporus Umbellatus Extract

Medicinal mushroom for brightening and hydration

Polypropylene Glycol

Polymer of propylene glycol | Functions as a humectant and delivery agent

Polyquaternium-10

Synthetic polymer compound primarily used in hair care products | Offers hair conditioning, detangling, and anti-static benefits

Polyquaternium-39

Synthetic polymer | An anti-static and film-forming agent + hair fixative

Polyquaternium-51

Synthetic polymer with a large molecular structure | Has humectant and film-forming properties for skin and hair

Polyquaternium-61

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Polyquaternium-7

Works as a film-forming + viscosity increasing agent in skin care | Detangler and conditioning ingredient in hair care

Polysaccharide

Natural component of skin that can be a good water-binding

Polysilicone-11

Synthetic silicone that serves as a thickener and film-forming agent | Sets to a powdery-soft, non-greasy finish

Polysorbate 20

Used as a mild cleansing agent | Derived from lauric acid, the primary fatty acid in coconuts

Polysorbate 40

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Polysorbate 60

Widely used emulsifier made from sorbitol and stearic acid | Provides mild cleansing properties

Polysorbate 80

Surfactant composed of fatty acids (primarily oleic acid) | Often included in skin care formulations as an emulsifying or solubilizing agent

Pomegranate Extract

Punica Granatum Extract

Pomegranate extract offers antioxidant properties that can

Pongamia Pinnata Seed Extract

Functions: Skin Conditioning

Populus Tremuloides Bark Extract

Plant extract with proven antioxidant properties | Contains beneficial flavonoids

Poria Cocos Extract

Hoelen

Also known as Hoelen and Fu ling

Porphyra Umbilicalis Extract

Red Algae

Porphyra umbilicalis extract, more commonly known as red

Porphyridium Cruentum Extract

Derived from red algae | Has antioxidant benefits

Portulaca Oleracea Extract

Purslane

Portulaca oleracea extract comes from a weed-like succulent

Portulaca Pilosa Extract

Portulaca pilosa extract is a potent antioxidant plant

Potassium Ascorbyl Tocopheryl Phosphate

Blend of vitamins C and E with phosphorus that functions as an antioxidant

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate

Azelaic Acid

Gentler azelaic acid derivative for sensitive skin

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate

Used as a cleansing agent and emulsifier | Is a white or beige powder in its raw form

Potassium Chloride

Naturally occurring salt | Helps increase a formula’s viscosity

Potassium Cocoate

Cleansing agent and surfactant derived from coconut oil | Used to create lather and remove dirt and oil

Potassium Cocoyl Glycinate

A gentle cleansing agent derived from coconut oil and the amino acid glycine. | Creates a creamy, luxurious lather.

Potassium Hydroxide

Potassium hydroxide is a highly alkaline ingredient (also known

Potassium Lactate

Potassium salt of lactic acid | Improves skin’s natural moisturizing factor

Potassium Myristate

Detergent cleansing agent that’s a constituent of soap; it can

Potassium Olivate

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Potassium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein

Functions as a cleansing agent | Can be used as a hair and skin conditioning agent

Potassium PCA

Potassium PCA is the potassium salt of PCA (pyrrolidone

Potassium Phosphate

Combination of potassium and phosphate | Occurs naturally in the human body

Potassium Sorbate

Used as a preservative in cosmetics | Also used in food to prohibit the growth of yeast and mold

Potassium Sulfate

Viscosity Controlling

Potato Sh-Polypeptide-11

Plant-derived polypeptide for skin nourishment

PPG-1-PEG-9 Lauryl Glycol Ether

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-10 Cetyl Ether

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-10 Methyl Glucose Ether

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-12/SMDI Copolymer

A synthetic polymer combined with polypropylene glycol | Offers film-forming and skin-conditioning properties

PPG-14 Butyl Ether

Functions as a solvent and skin-conditioning agent | Helps restore a supple feel to skin and enhances the texture of personal care product formulas

PPG-2 Methyl Ether

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-2 Myristyl Ether Propionate

Mixture of glycols and fatty alcohols used as a

PPG-2-Isodeceth-12

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether

Blend of polypropylene glycol + methyl glucose derivatives | Helps soften and smooth skin and hair

PPG-26-Buteth-26

Synthetic ingredient that has a variety of cosmetic applications | Functions as a hair conditioning ingredient, surfactant, and emulsifier

PPG-3 Benzyl Ether Myristate

PPG-3 benzyl ether myristate is an emollient that has a

PPG-3 Myristyl Ether

Skin Conditioning | Emollient

PPG-5 Ceteth-20

Ether of cetyl alcohol | Helps to create cohesive, well-mixed formulas

PPG-6 Decyltetradeceth-30

Synthetic polymer | Functions as an emulsifier and surfactant

PPG-6-Sorbeth-245

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

PPG-8-Ceteth-20

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Prebiotic Complex

Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Inulin

Feeds beneficial bacteria for microbiome health

Preservatives

Substance used in cosmetics to prevent contamination of

Prickly Pear

Hydrolyzed Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract

The prickly pear cactus generates extracts with antioxidant

Prickly Pear Extract

Opuntia Ficus-Indica Extract

Desert cactus for intense hydration and soothing

ProBioBalance CLR NP

Lactobacillus Ferment

Probiotic ferment for microbiome balance and skin defence

Proline

Cocoyl Proline

Proline is an amino acid that is used in the body’s synthesis of proteins

Propanediol

Also known as 1,3-propanediol | Improves absorption of ingredients to their boost effectiveness in skin

Propolis Extract

Made by honeybees | Rich in phenolic compounds + flavonoids

Propyl Gallate

Propyl gallate is an ester of the antioxidant gallic acid

Propylene Carbonate

Propylene carbonate is a liquid used as a solvent and film-forming agent

Propylene Glycol

Functions as a humectant (hydrating ingredient) | Can enhance the delivery of key actives into skin

Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate

Gel-textured ingredient used in many lightweight moisturizers | Mix of propylene glycol and capric acid, a plant-derived fatty acid

Propylene Glycol Diethylhexanoate

Emollient ingredient used to soften and smooth skin | Functions as a solvent and texture enhancer in cosmetic formulas

Propylene Glycol Isostearate

Mixture of propylene glycol and isostearic acid used as an emollient and emulsifier.

Propylene Glycol Stearate

Mixture of propylene glycol and stearic acid | Functions as a skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier

Propylheptyl Caprylate

Clear oily liquid that is primarily used as an emollient | Delivers a soft, moisturizing feel to skin

Propylparaben

Propylparaben is a paraben, which is a group of controversial

Protease

proteases

Protease is perhaps better known by its plural form

Proxylane

Derived from beech wood through an

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Fruit Extract

Prunus amygdalus dulcis (sweet almond) fruit extract is expressed from almonds

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil

Almond Oil

Prunus amygdalus dulcis (sweet almond) oil is a

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil

Apricot Kernel

Prunus armeniaca (apricot) kernel oil is a non-volatile,

Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Extract

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil

Prunus armeniaca kernel extract is taken from the pit, or

Prunus Domestica Seed Extract

Prunus domestica seed extract, also called plum seed extract

Prunus Domestica Seed Oil

plum kernel

Prunus domestica seed oil, also known as plum kernel, plum

Prunus Dulcis

Accepted scientific name for a type of almond tree | Produces extracts and emollient oils

Prunus Lannesiana (Cherry Blossom) Flower Extract

Sakura

Prunus lannesiana (cherry blossom) flower extract is

Prunus Persica (Peach) Leaf Extract

Extract from the leaves of the domestic peach | Has antioxidant properties

Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Bark Extract

From the bark of the black cherry tree | Has antioxidant properties

Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Fruit Extract

black cherry

Commonly known as black cherry, this dark fruit is a potent

Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract

A marine-derived ingredient that is a type of sugar-protein complex | Functions as a skin-soothing agent, antioxidant, and hydration-booster

Pseudopterogorgia Elisabethae

Sea Whip Extract

Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae, also known as sea whip, is

Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract

Guava

More commonly known as guava, Psidum guajava fruit extract

Psidium Guajava Seed Oil

Psidium guajava seed oil comes from the seeds of the common

Pterocarpus Santalinus

Type of tree found native to south India | Used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine

Ptychopetalum Olacoides Bark/Stem Extract

From a plant known as muira puama | Native to the Amazon rainforest

Pueraria Lobata

Kudzu

Pueraria lobata (commonly known as kudzu) is a plant whose

Pueraria Lobata Root Extract

Pueraria Lobata

Pueraria lobata root extract is a beneficial source of

Pullulan

Versatile skin care ingredient known for its hydration and antioxidant properties | Works well as a “carrier” to deliver active ingredients where they need to go

Pumpkin

Pumpkin Seed Extract

Plant whose seeds are a rich source of fatty acids and

Pumpkin Enzymes

Cucurbita Pepo Fruit Enzyme

Natural fruit enzymes for brightening exfoliation

Pumpkin Seed Extract

Cucurbita Pepo Seed Extract

Type of squash that is a very good source of antioxidant

Punica Granatum Extract

Pomegranate Extract

Punica granatum extract (commonly known as pomegranate)

Punica Granatum Fruit Extract

pomegranate fruit extract

Punica granatum fruit extract, also known as pomegranate

Punica Granatum Fruit Juice

Punica granatum

Punica granatum fruit juice is expressed from the pomegranate, Punica granatum

Punica Granatum Pericarp Extract

Punica granatum pericarp extract is another name for pomegranate peel

Punica Granatum Seed Oil

pomegranate seed oil

Punica granatum seed oil (also known as pomegranate seed

Purified Water

Purified water is a commonly used solvent, often appearing first

Purslane

Portulaca oleracea extract

Purslane, also known as Portulaca oleracea extract, comes

PVM/MA Copolymer

Synthetic ingredient that plays a variety of roles in skin care & other beauty products | Works as a binder and dispersing agent

PVM/MA Decadiene Crosspolymer

Film-forming agent in the waterless phase of a cosmetic formula | Helps create gel textures that spread easily

PVP

AKA polyvinylpyrrolidone | Used in hairstyling

PVP Copolymer

Commonly used as a film-former | Also functions as a suspending/dispersing agent in cosmetic formulations

PVP/Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate

Polymer formed from PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) and the film-forming agent dimethylaminomethacrylate.

Pycnogenol

Pinus pinaster bark extract

Pycnogenol is a skin care ingredient and antioxidant

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (HCL)

Scientific name for vitamin B6 | May have antioxidant properties for skin

Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract

Fruit from the common pear tree | Has antioxidant properties

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

Apple Fruit Extract

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract is a species of apple;

R

Raffinose

Trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose | Found in plants and vegetables like cabbage, beans and broccoli

Rambutan

Nephelium lappaceum

Nephelium lappaceum, commonly known as rambutan, is a

Raphanus Sativus (Radish) Seed Oil

Radish Seed Oil

Raphanus sativus (radish) seed oil is non-fragrant plant

Raphanus Sativus Root Extract

Derived from radishes | High in antioxidant-rich phenolic compounds

Red 21

Synthetic pigment | Ruled safe as used in cosmetics and food products

Red 22

Used to add color to makeup, skin care, and food products | Also known as D&C Red No. 22

Red 22 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup, food products, and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 28 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup, food products, and skin care | Also known as D&C Red No. 28 Aluminum Lake

Red 30

Pigment used to add color to makeup, skin care and drugs | Also known as D&C Red No. 30

Red 30 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup skin care and drugs | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 33 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup, food products, and skin care | Also known as D&C Red No. 33 Aluminum Lake

Red 36

Synthetic pigment used to add color to makeup, skin care, and drugs | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 40

Pigment used to add color to makeup and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 40 Lake

Pigment used to add color to makeup, food products, and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 6

Pigment used to add color to makeup and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red 7

Pigment used to add color to makeup and skin care | Ruled safe in its current use

Red Algae

Algae

Red algae is a type of seaweed that has hydrating and

Red Clover

Has antioxidant and skin-soothing properties

Red Clover Flower Extract

Trifolium Pratense Flower Extract

Phytoestrogen-rich botanical for mature and menopausal skin

Reducing Agent

A reducint agent, also known as a reductant, is a versatile

Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract

Limited research indicates anti-aging benefits | May help diminish the appearance of dark spots

Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract

Rehmannia glutinosa

Rehmannia glutinosa root extract comes from a plant native to China

Resveratrol

The wine-derived wonder

Resveratrol Ferment

Pichia/Resveratrol Ferment Extract

Bioavailable resveratrol through fermentation

Retinal

Retinaldehyde

The gentle powerhouse

Retinoids

Accutane

The gold standard in anti-ageing skincare

Retinol

The gold standard anti-ageing ingredient

Retinyl Acetate

Synthetic derivative of vitamin A, made from retinol and acetic acid | Converts to retinoic acid more slowly in skin

Retinyl Ascorbate

Ascorbic Acid

Hybrid molecule combining retinol and Vitamin C benefits

Retinyl Linoleate

A member of the retinoid family | Ester of retinol and linoleic acid

Retinyl Palmitate

Retinol

Gentle Vitamin A ester for sensitive skin types

Retinyl Propionate

Retinol

Balanced retinoid offering efficacy with tolerability

Retinyl Retinoate

Advanced retinoid with enhanced stability and efficacy

Rhamnus Purshiana Bark Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Rhizobian Gum

Polysaccharide gum produced by the fermentation of Rhizobium bacterium | Components include glucose, glucuronic acid, and galactose

Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa Fruit Extract

Rose-myrtle extract

Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa Fruit Extract is derived from the

Riboflavin

Vitamin B2

Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is lacking research

Rice Sh-Oligopeptide-1

Synthetic peptide derived from rice | Designed to mimic growth factors in skin

Rice Starch

Absorbent substance sometimes included in products rather than talc

Ricinoleate

Glyceryl triester used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and emollient

Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil

Castor Oil

Ricinus communis (castor) seed oil is a vegetable oil

Rosa Canina Fruit Extract

Rosehip extract rich in vitamins and essential fatty acids

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil

rose hip oil

Rosa canina fruit oil (often referred to more broadly as

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil

Citronellol

Rosa damascena flower oil (also referred to simply as rose

Rosa Eglantaria Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Also known as Rosa rubiginosa | Species of rose hip

Rosa Eglanteria

Species of rose hip | Provides antioxidant properties for skin

Rosa Moschata Seed Oil

Rose hip oil

Rosa moschata seed oil (commonly referred to as rose hip

Rose Hip Oil

Rosa Canina Seed Oil

Rose hip oil is a non-fragrant emollient plant oil that has

Rosemary Extract

Has antioxidant benefit for skin | Aromatic components can cause sensitivity, but is less of a risk than rosemary oil

Rosemary Leaf Oil

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil

Stimulating herb for circulation and preservation

Rosemary Oil

Rosemary Extract

Rosemary oil is oil extracted from the rosemary

Rosemary Water

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Water

Aromatic hydrosol with antioxidant benefits

Rosewood Oil

Also called bois de rose oil

Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract

Potent plant-derived antioxidant | Soothing agent for skin

Royal Jelly

Propolis Extract

Royal jelly is a substance created by worker bees

Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract

European blackberry

Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) fruit extract has

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract

Rubus Idaeus

Rubus idaeus (raspberry) fruit extract is popularly known

Rumex Occidentalis Extract

Flowering plant found throughout western North America | Shows promising efficacy on fading the look of dark spots and patchy discoloration

Rutin

Rutin is a bioflavonoid that is extracted from various

S

Saccharide Hydrolysate

A hydrolyzed sugar skin care ingredient | Exhibits humectant properties

Saccharide Isomerate

Pentavitin

Saccharide isomerate is a complex mixture of hydrating

Saccharomyces Calcium Ferment

Extract of yeast fermented in the presence of calcium ions | No known benefit for skin

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Scientific name for the yeasts used in fermentation, specifically baker’s yeast. | Used in cosmetics for its potential to soothe skin and act as an antioxidant.

Saccharomyces Copper Ferment

Extract of yeast fermented with copper ions | May have antioxidant properties

Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate

Yeast

Saccharomyces ferment filtrate is positioned to play

Saccharomyces Iron Ferment

Saccharomyces iron ferment is the extract of yeast fermented in

Saccharomyces Lysate

Yeast

Saccharomyces lysate is a probiotic yeast obtained by fermentation

Saccharomyces Magnesium Ferment

A yeast extract fermented with magnesium ions | Functions as a humectant and antioxidant

Saccharomyces Manganese Ferment

Extract of yeast fermented in the presence of manganese ions

Saccharomyces Selenium Ferment

An ingredient created by the fermentation of the Saccharomyces yeast with the mineral selenium.

Saccharomyces Silicon Ferment

Extract of yeast fermented in the presence of silicon ions

Saccharomyces Zinc Ferment

Extract of yeast fermented in the presence of zinc ions

Saccharomyces/Camellia Sinensis Leaf/Cladosiphon Okamuranus/Rice Ferment Filtrate

Blend of three fermented filtrates from green tea, algae, and rice | Also known as TATCHA-trademarked Hadasei-3™

Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract

Sugarcane Extract

Ingredients like sugarcane extract, fruit extracts, mixed

Safflower Seed Oil

Linolenic Acid

Emollient oil derived from the safflower (Carthamus

Sage Extract

Camphor

Sage extract is a plant-derived ingredient most commonly

Salicin

Willow Bark

Salicin is the active medicinal component from willow bark

Salicornia Herbacea Extract

Glasswort Extract

*Salicornia herbacea* is an oily extract that comes from a

Salicylic Acid

A BHA that penetrates pores to clear congestion and reduce breakouts

Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract

Salicylic Acid

Natural source of salicin for gentle exfoliation

Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract

Willow Bark

Salix nigra (willow) bark extract is a plant extract with

Salvia Hispanica (Chia) Seed Oil

Chia Seed Oil

Non-fragrant plant oil Considered the richest plant source of omega-3 fatty acids

Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil

chia seed oil

Salvia hispanica seed oil, also known as chia seed oil, is

Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Extract

Salvia Officinalis

Salvia officinalis (sage) extract contains components that

Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract

Extract of black elderberry flowers | Rich in antioxidant polyphenols

Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract

Black Elderberry

Sambucus nigra fruit extract, also known as black

Sandalwood Oil

Fragrant oil (Latin name Santalum album) that can cause

Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil

Fragrant oil (Latin name Santalum album) that can cause

Santalum Album Seed Extract

Latin name for sandalwood extract, which is used in cosmetics as a fragrance

Sapindus Mukorossi Peel Extract

Plant extract that serves as a cleansing agent | Natural source of saponin

Sarcosine

n-methyl glycine

Sarcosine is a natural amino acid (also known as n-methyl

Sargassum Filipendula Extract

Type of brown seaweed (algae) | Has antioxidant properties

Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract

Saxifraga sarmentosa extract is a plant extract with

Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract

Schisandra Chinensis (Magnolia) Fruit Extract

Schisandra chinensis fruit extract comes from a small red

Schizophyllan

Polymer

Schizophyllan is a polysaccharide derived from the mycelium

Sclerocarya Birrea

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil

More commonly known as marula oil, Sclerocarya birrea oil

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil

Marula oil

More commonly known as marula oil, Sclerocarya birrea oil

Sclerotium Gum

A naturally derived, sugar-based ingredient | Produced by the fermentation of the Sclerotium rolfsii fungus

Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract

Offers antioxidant and soothing benefits for skin | Interrupts the creation and transfer of excess pigment

Sea Buckthorn

Hippophae Rhamnoides (Seaberry) Fruit Extract

Also known as seaberry, this berry is a good source of

Sea Salt

Effective as a topical scrub | Can increase the risk of a sensitized reaction if left on skin

Sea Whip

Pseudopterogorgia Elisabethae Extract

Marine anti-inflammatory for calming reactive skin

Sea Whip Extract

Pseudopterogorgia Elisabethae

Sea whip extract is backed by numerous studies validating

Seaweed Extract

A type of brown algae (seaweed) that is also edible | Rich source of nutrients that benefit skin when applied topically

Selenium

Selenium Sulfide

Mineral considered to be a potent antioxidant

Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Serica Powder

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Serine

Amino acid used in the body’s synthesis of proteins | Produced naturally by the body

Serum Albumin

Functions as a film-forming agent | Provides hair conditioning benefits

Sesame Oil

Sesame oil is a non-fragrant plant oil that is a good

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract

<em>Sesamum indicum</em> (sesame) seed extract is an

Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil

Sesame Oil

Sesamum indicum (sesame) seed oil is a non-fragrant plant

Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1

Growth factor complex for intensive renewal

sh-Oligopeptide-2

Also known as Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) | Stimulates cell proliferation and wound healing

Sh-Polypeptide-121

Bioengineered growth factor peptide for skin renewal

SH-Polypeptide-9

Synthetic peptide also known as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) | Functions as a cell signaling protein

Shea Butter

Butyrospermum Parkii

Shea butter is an emollient skin care ingredient that can

Shea Butter Ethyl Esters

The ingredient page for "Shea Butter Ethyl Esters" on

Shiitake Mushroom

Shiitake Mushroom is derived from Lentinus edodes extract | May have beneficial properties

Siegesbeckia Orientalis

Chinese herb (also known as St

Silanetriol

Silicone-derived synthetic ingredient | Helps improve skin hydration and may be used to enhance a formula’s aesthetics

Silica

Natural ingredient found in clays as well as in parts of plants and animals | Used as an absorbent powder and thickener in cosmetics

Silica Dimethyl Silylate

Synthetic ingredient used as a slip and suspending agent in cosmetics

Silica Silylate

A synthetic silica derivative, this versatile ingredient helps

Silicone

Substance derived from silica | Enhances formulary texture

Silver Tip White Tea Leaf Extract

White Tea Leaf Extract

Silver tip white tea leaf extract is the extract from the

Silybum Marianum Extract

Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract

Silymarin marianum extact comes from a plant whose many

Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract

Silybum Marianum Extract

Silymarin marianum is a plant whose many components,

Silybum Marianum Seed Oil

Milk Thistle Oil

Silybum marianum seed oil comes from the milk thistle plant

Silymarin

Silymarin is a powerful, plant-based antioxidant derived

Simethicone

Mixture of dimethicone with silica; related to silicones, but

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Butter

Jojoba Butter

Premium jojoba butter for intensive nourishment

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil

Jojoba Oil

Gold standard plant oil for all skin types

Sinorhizobium Meliloti Ferment Filtrate

Biofermented ingredient | Moisturizes and smoothes skin

Skin Conditioning Ingredients

skin conditioning agents

Skin conditioning ingredients – also known as skin

Skin-Replenishing Ingredients

Skin-replenishing ingredients are skin care ingredients

Skin-Restoring Ingredients

retinol

Multi-functional actives for comprehensive skin repair

Skullcap Extract

Herbal extract with antioxidant properties | Known for its soothing effects on skin

Snail Secretion Filtrate

K-beauty star ingredient for healing and hydration

Sodium Acetate

Sodium acetate is the sodium salt derived from acetic acid | It serves as a buffering agent when used in small amounts

Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate

Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer

Modified hyaluronic acid with enhanced skin retention

Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

Versatile synthetic copolymer used as a dispersing agent and thickener | Helps form stable emulsions

Sodium Acrylates Copolymer

Synthetic polymer with multiple uses in cosmetics | Help stabilize, suspend and bind key ingredients

Sodium Ascorbate

Ascorbic Acid

Buffered Vitamin C salt with excellent tolerability

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Ascorbyl Glucoside

Sodium ascorbyl phosphate (SAP, for short) is a stable,

Sodium Benzoate

Salt of benzoic acid, which is found naturally in foods like cranberries | Used as a preservative in both cosmetics and food products

Sodium Benzotriazolyl Butylphenol Sulfonate

Also known as SBBS | Serves as a light stabilizer in cosmetics

Sodium Bicarbonate

A synthetic inorganic salt more commonly known as baking soda | Used as a pH adjuster, buffering agent, and abrasive in cosmetics

Sodium Bisulfite

Used in acid-type permanent waves to alter hair shape | Less damaging than alkaline permanent waves

Sodium Borate

Sodium borate is a compound used in cosmetics in small

Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

A powerful anionic (water- and oil-loving) surfactant | Has cleansing and foaming properties

Sodium Caproyl Methyltaurate

Mild surfactant and cleansing agent | Not one of the more commonly used surfactants

Sodium Carbomer

A blend of sodium (salt) and the gelling agent carbomer | Used as a stabilizer and film-forming agent

Sodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan

A carbohydrate ingredient with a gel-like texture, it functions

Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate

A mixture of stearyl and cetyl sulfate that funtions as a surfactant

Sodium Chloride

More popularly known as common table salt | Functions as a binding agent, thickener, and occasionally an abrasive in cosmetics

Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate

Glycosaminoglycans

Derived from natural mucopolysaccharides, it functions as a

Sodium Citrate

Is a salt of citric acid, which can be derived from citrus | Is primarily used to control the pH level of a product

Sodium Cocoamphoacetate

Gentle cleansing agent derived from coconut fatty acids

Sodium Cocoate

Surfactant derived from coconut acid | Also acts as an emulsifying agent

Sodium Cocoyl Amino Acids

Made from amino acids derived from coconut. | Works as a gentle cleansing and skin-replenishing ingredient

Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate

Mild cleansing agent made from glutamic acid and coconut oil | Considered non-irritating to skin

Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate

Amino acid-derived cleansing agent | Also used in hair care products

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

Coconut-derived cleansing agent regarded as compatible with sensitive skin | Known to mitigate disruption of skin’s barrier

Sodium Dehydroacetate

Used as a preservative to prevent formulary spoilage | An organic salt

Sodium Dextran Sulfate

Suspending agent | Ruled safe as used in makeup and skin care

Sodium Dilauramidoglutamide Lysine

Plant-derived ingredient | Functions as a surfactant and emulsifier

Sodium DNA

Why isn’t this ingredient rated?

Sodium Gluconate

The synthetic salt form of gluconic acid | Helps improve the stability of skin care formulas

Sodium Glycolate

Buffering agent used in skin care | Helps to adjust and stabilize the pH of a skin care formula

Sodium Hexametaphosphate

Salt with multiple functions in cosmetics | Acts as a detergent, emulsifier, texturizer, and preservative

Sodium Hyaluronate

Hyaluronic Acid

Skin-identical humectant for deep, lasting hydration

Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer

Sodium Hyaluronate

Cross-linked HA for extended surface hydration

Sodium Hyaluronate Dimethylsilanol

Ester of sodium hyaluronate | Functions as a humectant and skin conditioner

Sodium Hydroxide

Highly alkaline ingredient | Used in small amounts in cosmetics (such as in exfoliants and cleansers) to adjust pH

Sodium Isethionate

Used as a surfactant | Becomes a detergent when it contacts oleic acid

Sodium Lactate

The sodium salt of lactic acid | Works as a hydration-enhancing ingredient due to its hygroscopic nature

Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Cleansing agent that produces a foaming/lathering effect | Commonly found in facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoos

Sodium Laureth-13 Carboxylate

An ingredient used primarily as a detergent cleansing agent.

Sodium Lauroamphoacetate

Considered one of the gentlest cleansing agents | Also used to boost foaming properties

Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate

Mild cleansing agent and surfactant | Imparts softening benefits to skin

Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate

Naturally derived ingredient | Used as an emulsifier and mild thickening agent

Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate

Cleansing agent that is noted in research for its gentleness on skin | Praised for delivering a “dense, luxurious foam and elegant after-feel”

Sodium Lauroyl Oat Amino Acids

Lauric Acid

The main function of sodium lauroyl oat amino acids in skin

Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate

Used as a surfactant (cleansing agent) | Can be plant-derived or created synthetically

Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate

Gentle cleansing agent | May be derived from coconut or made synthetically

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Versatile ingredient composed of several non-volatile alcohols

Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate

Mild cleansing agent derived from corn and coconut | Used to adjust the foaming and lathering properties of cleansers

Sodium Levulinate

Salt of levulinic acid | Levulinic acid helps condition and soften skin

Sodium Metabisulfite

Used as a preservative and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations | Also offers antioxidant properties

Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate

Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate is a mild surfactant derived from

Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate

Cleansing agent commonly found in shampoos, facial cleansers, and body washes | Helps build viscosity and boosts foaming properties of the formula

Sodium Methyl Taurate

Mild surfactant | Often combined with other cleansing agents

Sodium Myreth Sulfate

Detergent cleansing agent similar to sodium laureth sulfate or

Sodium Myristoyl Sarcosinate

Sodium salt of myristoyl sarcosine | Functions as a hair conditioning agent, emollient, and cleansing agent

Sodium Palmitoyl Sarcosinate

Derived from the amino acid derivative sarcosine | Has hydrating properties

Sodium PCA

NaPCA

Sodium PCA is the sodium salt of PCA (pyrrolidone

Sodium PEG-7 Olive Oil Carboxylate

Mild surfactant derived from olive oil | Formed by reacting olive oil fatty acids with polyethylene glycol (PEG)

Sodium Phytate

Synthetic salt form of the antioxidant phytic acid | Works as a chelating agent, keeping metals from binding to water in cosmetics

Sodium Polyacrylate

Used as a film-forming agent, stabilizer, thickener, and absorbent in cosmetics | Can absorb 100-1000 times its mass in water

Sodium Polyacrylate Starch

Mixture of a natural starch and a synthetic acrylate polymer | Functions as a texture enhancer, thickening agent, stabilizer, and absorbent

Sodium Polyglutamate

Humectant that provides long-lasting hydration | Hydrating efficacy rivals (some studies show it surpasses) hyaluronic acid

Sodium RNA

Derivative of ribonucleic acid, an acid present in all living cells | Primarily used as a skin conditioning ingredient

Sodium Stearate

Cleansing/emulsifying agent | Can be used to adjust the viscosity and stiffness of a formulation

Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate

Gentle cleansing agent with emulsifying properties | Made from amino acid glutamic acid

Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate

Stabilizes the water phase of formulas that contain hydrating ingredients | Works via its interaction with proteins and starches, where it can also help modify a product’s texture

Sodium Succinate

Sodium salt of succinic acid | Works as a pH adjuster and buffering agent

Sodium Sulfacetamide

Used in clinical settings | Antibacterial agent tackles acne + rosacea

Sodium Sulfite

Reducing agent that alters the structure of hair | Can be used as a preservative in cosmetic formulations

Sodium Trideceth Sulfate

Mild cleansing agent | Helps water mix with oil and dirt

Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract

Plant extract derived from the solanum melongena berry | Contains antioxidant rich polyphenols

Solanum Tuberosum Extract

Derived from potatoes | Has antioxidant properties

Soluble Collagen

Humectant ingredient that promotes hydration | Traps moisture and reduces transepidermal water loss

Soothing Agent

Skin-Soothing Ingredients

Skin-soothing ingredients are an exceptional group of

Sorbeth-230 Tetraoleate

Synthetic surfactant (cleansing agent) | Has helpful emulsifying properties

Sorbic Acid

Preservative naturally derived from mountain ash berries | Used to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and fungi

Sorbitan Isostearate

Similar to the liquid fatty acid isostearic acid | Works as a mild cleansing agent and emulsifier

Sorbitan Laurate

Works as a cleansing agent and emulsifier | Also used to enhance the overall texture of skin care products

Sorbitan Oleate

Emulsifier and cleansing agent | Also used in food preparations

Sorbitan Olivate

Mixture of fatty acids from olive oil and dehydrated sugar sorbitol | Functions as an emulsifier and mild cleansing agent

Sorbitan Palmitate

Mild emulsifier for stable, gentle formulations

Sorbitan Sesquioleate

Sorbitan sesquioleate functions as an emulsifier and formulary

Sorbitan Stearate

Primarily used as an emulsifier to enhance the texture of skin care and makeup products | Helps thicken and stabilize the formulation

Sorbitol

Glycerin

Sorbitol is a type of sugar that can be created

Soy Extract

Glycine Soja Seed Extract

A natural, potent antioxidant, restoring, and soothing

Soy Isoflavones

Glycine Soja Seed Extract

Soy isoflavones are specific antioxidant compounds derived

Soy Oil

Genistein

Soy oil is a non-fragrant plant oil with multiple uses for skin

Soybean Protein

Glycine Soja Protein

Plant protein for firming and nourishing

Spearmint Oil

Not Available

SPF (Sun Protection Factor)

Sun Protection Factor

The Sun Protection Factor (SPF) rating on your skin care

SPF (Sun Protection Factor)

SPF measures UVB protection, not UVA

Sphingolipids

Sphingolipids are complex, long chain lipids (fats) that

Spinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract

Spinacia oleracea leaf extract is a rich source of natural

Spiraea Ulmaria Extract

meadowsweet

Spiraea ulmaria extract, commonly known as meadowsweet, is

Spirulina Maxima Extract

Spirulina maxima extract is the extract from a type of blue-green algae

Squalane

The skin-identical oil

Squalene

Squalane

Natural skin lipid for moisture and protection

St. John's Wort

Plant that contains several components that can cause a negative

Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate

Glycyrrhetinic Acid

Stearyl glycyrrhetinate is known for delivering significant

Stellaria Media Extract

chickweed extract

Stellaria media extract (also known as chickweed extract)

Sucrose

Natural sugar with gentle humectant properties

Sugarcane Extract

Saccharum Officinarum Extract

Natural glycolic acid source for exfoliation

Sun Protection Factor (SPF)

SPF

Protecting your skin with a moisturiser, primer or

Sun Protection Factor (SPF)

Measures UVB protection, not UVA

Sunflower Seed Oil

Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) seed oil

Sunflower seed oil is a non-volatile, non-fragrant plant

Superox-C

Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract

Kakadu plum extract with worlds highest vitamin C content

Superoxide Dismutase

SOD

Superoxide dismutase (or SOD) is an enzyme found in the

Sweet Almond Oil

Emollient, non-fragrant plant oil

Sweet Almond Seed Extract

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Seed Extract

Gentle nut extract for softening and brightening

Syn-Ake

Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate

The wrinkle relaxer

SYN-TC

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5

Proprietary peptide complex for under-eye circles

T

Tannic Acid

Tannic acid is a polyphenol ingredient that’s considered an antioxidant

Tara Seed Extract

Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum

Natural biopolymer for instant and lasting skin tightening

Tartaric Acid

AHA

Tartaric acid is a naturally occurring crystalline organic

Taurine

Taurine is a powerful amino acid found naturally in skin

Tea Extracts

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Antioxidant-rich botanical from green, white, or black tea

Tea Tree Leaf Oil

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil

Australian essential oil for blemish control

Teprenone

geranylgeranylacetone

Teprenone, also known as geranylgeranylacetone, is a type

Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid

Ecamsule

Terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid is a sunscreen

Terminalia Chebula Fruit Extract

myrobalan

Terminalia chebula is an Ayurvedic plant extract that’s

Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) Extract

Extract from an Australia-native plant, commonly known as kakadu plum

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

Oil-soluble, more stable form of vitamin C

Tetrapeptide-14

Immune-boosting peptide for skin defence and repair

Tetrapeptide-21

Signal peptide for collagen and hyaluronic acid

Tetrapeptide-30

Brightening peptide for even skin tone

Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter

Rich chocolate butter for deep nourishment

Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter

Also called cupuacu seed butter

Thermus Thermophilus Ferment

Natural result from the fermentation of *Thermus thermophilus*

Thiamine HCL

Vitamin B1

Thioctic Acid

AKA alpha lipoic acid

Thyme Extract

Found naturally in the leaves and flowers of the thyme

Thymol

Found in thyme oil

Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract

Extract from the leaf or flower of the thyme plant

Tilia Cordata Flower Extract

Provides Anti-ageing

Titanium Dioxide

The mineral shield

Tocopherol

Vitamin E antioxidant for skin protection

Tocopheryl Acetate

Also referred to as tocopherol acetate

Tocopheryl Linoleate

Form of vitamin E (technically, the ester of tocopherol and linoleic acid)

Tocopheryl Nicotinate

Ester of vitamin E + vitamin B3

Tocopheryl Retinoate

Dual Vitamin A and E hybrid for anti-ageing

Tocotrienols

Potent, stable forms of vitamin E

Tranexamic Acid

The pigmentation fighter

Trehalose

Water-binding plant sugar that delivers hydrating properties for skin

Tremella Fuciformis Extract

Snow mushroom with superior hydration capacity

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp Extract

Tremella fuciformis sporocarp extract is a rich source of polysaccharides.

Tretinoin

Prescription-strength retinoic acid for proven results

Trichloroacetic Acid

Commonly used for chemical peels and versatile for various

Triethyl Citrate

Solvent and texture-enhancing agent

Trifolium Pratense (Clover) Flower Extract

Has antioxidant properties

Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seed Extract

From a plant known as fenugreek

Tripeptide-1

Copper-binding peptide for wound healing and repair

Tripeptide-10 Citrulline

Collagen-regulating peptide for skin density

Tripeptide-29

Collagen-mimetic peptide for structural support

Tripleurospermum Maritimum Extract

Also known as false mayweed or sea mayweed, this plant extract

Tris-Biphenyl Triazine

Functions as a light stabilizer, UV absorber, and UV filter

Trisiloxane

Silicone, Siloxane

A colorless, odorless siloxane fluid Imparts a soft feel to skin

Trisodium EDTA

EDTA, Disodium EDTA, Tetrasodium EDTA

A water-softening and chelating agent Binds and separates metals

Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate

EDDS, EDDS-Na3, L-Aspartic acid N, N'-1, 2-ethanediylbis- trisodium salt, N, N'-Ethylenedi-(aspartic acid) trisodium salt, Trisodium ethylenediamine-N, N′-disuccinate

Chelating agent which binds with metal ions or metallic compounds Plays a pivotal role in the overall stability, aesthetics, and efficacy of the formulation

Triticum Aestivum Leaf Powder

wheatgrass powder

Also known as wheatgrass powder Helps skin maintain a youthful appearance

Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Extract

Triticum Vulgare Germ Oil

Extract from the germ portion of the wheat plant Functions as a skin-softening and hair-conditioning agent

Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Protein

Wheat Protein, Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)

Ingredient is a protein extracted from wheat Serves as a skin-softening agent

Triticum Vulgare Germ Oil

N/A

Non-fragrant plant oil Imparts emollience

Tropaeolum Majus Extract

From the garden nasturtium plant Source of antioxidants vitamin C and lutein

Tropolone

Organic compound that can be derived from plants Has antioxidant properties

Tryptophan

Amino acid Offers potential hydration

Turmeric

A spice derived from Curcuma longa roots

Turmeric Root Extract

Curcuma Longa Root Extract

Ancient spice with powerful anti-inflammatory benefits

Tyrosine

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V

VA/Crotonates Copolymer

VA/crotonates copolymer is a synthetic polymer used as a

Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract

Common berry that is as good for your skin as it is for your body

Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract

Natural extract derived from cranberries

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract

Natural extract that comes from bilberry (a dark berry similar to blueberries)

Vaccinium Myrtillus Leaf Extract

Natural extract that comes from the bilberry plant

Vaccinium Myrtillus Seed Oil

Oil extracted from the bilberry plant, which is a known source of antioxidants

Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea (Lingonberry) Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidants that defend skin against environmental stressors

Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea Fruit Extract

Rich in antioxidants that defend skin against environmental stressors

Vaccinum Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract

Excellent source of antioxidants known as polyphenols

Valine

Amino Acids

An essential amino acid that provides hydrating benefits One part of a soothing peptide also made of lysine and proline

Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract

Vanilla bean, Vanilla tahitensis, Vanillin

Known for its antioxidant benefits Serves as a skin-soothing ingredient

Vanillin

Ethyl Vanillin, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract

Sweetly aromatic flavoring agent derived from vanilla beans Can also be produced synthetically or bio-fermented

Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer

Blend of silicone polymers Functions as a thickening agent and texture enhancer

Vitamin A

Also known as retinol

Vitamin B12

Antioxidant with benefits for skin barrier

Vitamin B3

Essential vitamin for barrier health and brightening

Vitamin B5

Provides Anti-ageing, Hydration

Vitamin C

Ascorbic Acid

The brightening powerhouse

Vitamin D

A fat-soluble vitamin that may have antioxidant and

Vitamin E

Tocopherol

The skin protector

Vitamin F

Name sometimes used to represent essential fatty acids of linoleic acid and linolenic acid

Vitamin K

phytonadione, vitamin K1

Fat-soluble vitamin, technically known as phytonadione Applying it to skin won't improve unevenness or dark circles

Vitamin K2

Menaquinone-4

Fat-soluble vitamin for reducing dark circles and bruising

Vitis Vinifera

Latin name for the vines that produce wine grapes

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract

Extracted from the fruit of grapes

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract

Contains proanthocyanidins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins, all of which are very potent antioxidants

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil

An emollient, non-fragrant plant oil

Vitis Vinifera Fruit Water

Vitis vinifera (grape) fruit water

Aqueous solution obtained from grapes Recognized as a skin-conditioning agent

VP/Eicosene Copolymer

VP Eicosene Copolymer

Film-forming agent often used in water-resistant sunscreens to improve adherence to skin Also works as a viscosity-increasing agent to enhance texture

VP/VA Copolymer

Vinyl Acetate, Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)

A polymer, or large molecule, used in skin and hair care Film-forming agent that can hinder moisture loss

W

Walnut Oil

Juglans Regia (Walnut) Seed Oil

Emollient, non-fragrant plant oil Good source of omega fatty acids for skin, namely linoleic acid

Water

Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), Deionized/Demineralized Water, Purified Water, Aqua/Water/Eau

The most widely used cosmetic ingredient Typically appears as the first ingredient in skin care products

Watercress Extract

Can have antioxidant activity

Wheat Amino Acids

N/A

A blend of amino acids from wheat protein Most often used in hair-care products as a conditioning agent

Wheat Germ Glycerides

N/A

Natural ingredient used as emollient and texture enhancer in cosmetics.

Wheat Germ Oil

Emollient plant oil similar to all non-fragrant plant oils.

Wheat Protein

Triticum vulgare protein

Wheat protein (also known as Triticum vulgare protein) is

Whey Protein

N/A

Ingredient is a form of protein derived from milk Functions as a hair-conditioning and skin-softening agent

White Shiitake Mushroom Extract

Lentinus Edodes Extract

Tyrosinase inhibitor for natural skin brightening

White Tea Leaf Extract

Extract from the minimally processed buds and leaves of green tea

White Willow

Willow Bark, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Powder, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Salix Alba Extract

Plant extract with proven skin-soothing, antioxidant benefits Contains beneficial compounds of salicin, polyphenols, and flavonoids

Wild Yam Root Extract

Dioscorea Villosa Root Extract

Phytoestrogen botanical for hormonal skin support

Willow Bark

Salix alba, Salix nigra

Plant extract with skin-soothing + antioxidant benefits Contains beneficial salicin, polyphenols + flavonoids

Willow Bark Extract

Salix Alba Bark Extract

Natural BHA source for gentle exfoliation

Willow Herb

Soothing plant extract

Withania Somnifera Root Extract

Plant extract that is also known as ashwagandha

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