Retinoids

2,3-Butanediol

Also known as: Butylene Glycol

Primarily a humectant of either natural or synthetic origin | Helps stabilize formulas and keep key ingredients suspended

Addresses

Dehydration

What Is 2,3-Butanediol?

2,3 butanediol is a synthetic or plant-derived that can play multiple roles in cosmetics. Its humectant properties help it to hydrate skin and its solvent, dispersing and stabilizing properties help ensure product ingredient efficacy. It’s considered an alternative to butylene glycol.

This ingredient may also be obtained via fermentation. It dispersing properties are proven to help ingredients like vitamin C and ceramides from clumping together in an emulsion. This ensures they remain suspended throughout the formula so you’re getting the desired amount with each application.

Usage levels of 2,3-butanediol range from 1–10% depending on formulary goals; however, lower amounts may be used in blends, where they aid dispersion and/or help preserve other ingredients.

Benefits for Your Skin

Clinical Evidence & References

Published Research

  • Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, November 2019, pages 1,583–1,601 []
  • Biotechnology Advanced, May 2011, pages 351–364 []
  • Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, January 2001, pages 10–18 []

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