3-Carene

INCI: 3-CARENE

A fragrance component derived from pine and other plants, used primarily for scent

At a glance

Fragrance

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

As directed by product instructions

What Is 3-Carene?

3-Carene is a volatile organic compound (terpene) found naturally in pine resin, cannabis, and other plant sources. In cosmetics, it functions as a fragrance ingredient, contributing to the scent profile of skincare products.

As a perfuming agent, 3-carene is used in small concentrations to provide or enhance the aroma of formulations. It is not designed to deliver direct skin benefits but rather to improve the sensory experience of product use.

How It Works

3-Carene works as a perfuming ingredient by volatilising—releasing its aroma when the product is applied to the skin. It does not interact with skin cells or biochemical pathways in a therapeutic way; its role is purely olfactory.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research into 3-carene has focused primarily on inhalation and sensitisation responses rather than topical skincare benefits. Studies in animal models suggest that inhalation exposure to 3-carene can trigger airway responsiveness, particularly in individuals previously sensitised through skin contact. At relatively low concentrations (600 mg/m³), inhalation exposure caused measurable changes in lung function; higher concentrations (3000 mg/m³) produced more pronounced effects.

These findings relate to inhalation hazards and sensitisation potential rather than skincare efficacy. No clinical evidence supports specific benefits for skin health or appearance from topical use of 3-carene at cosmetic concentrations.

How to Use

3-Carene is a background fragrance ingredient; you do not need to do anything specific to benefit from it. Simply use the product as directed. If fragrance sensitivity is a concern, patch test before full application, particularly if you have a history of fragrance-related reactions or dermatitis.

Safety & Precautions

3-Carene is generally well-tolerated at cosmetic concentrations when applied topically. However, individuals with fragrance sensitivity, respiratory sensitivity, or a history of contact sensitisation should be cautious, as inhalation exposure has been associated with airway responsiveness in some people.

Regulatory information

Standardised cosmetic-ingredient identifiers used by regulators.

Show identifiers
INCI Name
3-CARENE
EC Number
236-719-3
Function
Perfuming

Learn More About Skincare Ingredients

Explore our comprehensive ingredient glossary to understand what's in your products.

Browse All Ingredients

Authorised Stockist

Official UK retailer

Tracked Delivery

Free UK shipping over £50

5 Star Rating

Trusted by thousands

Expert Advice

Free consultations