Acetyl Glucosamine
INCI: n-acetyl glucosamine
Also known as: n-acetyl glucosamine
Multi-purpose antioxidant Plays a role in improving discolorations
Best For Skin Types
All skin types
Usage Frequency
As directed on product packaging
EWG Safety Score
What Is Acetyl Glucosamine?
Acetyl glucosamine is a multi-purpose antioxidant that has been shown to be effective in reducing visible discolorations (specifically in 2-5% concentration). It works particularly well for evening skin tone when paired with the B vitamin niacinamide. It can also help reinforce skin’s supportive elements and is known to be soothing. One of the uniquely beneficial aspects of acetyl glucosamine is that it is a precursor of hyaluronic acid (meaning it helps skin produce its own hyaluronic acid content naturally). Hyaluronic acid is a fundamental component responsible for helping skin maintain hydration and elasticity. Technically speaking, acetyl glucosamine is an amino-monosaccharide (simple sugar). Although pure acetyl glucosamine is considered more sensitive to stability issues, research shows a synthetic or bio-fermented derivative known as n-acetyl glucosamine has been proven to be more stable and highly effective. This is the type you’ll find in the ’s Choice Skincare 10% and 20% niacinamide treatments and RESIST eye cream. This form is also vegan (whereas pure acetyl glucosamine is typically derived from shellfish). FYI: Following the correct INCI (International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient) naming conventions n-acetyl glucosamine simply goes by acetyl glucosamine on ingredient lists, but you can always consult the brand to find out which form they are using. The July 2022 safety assessment of acetyl glucosamine conducted by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel concluded this ingredient is safe for cosmetic use. Their report showed acetyl glucosamine can be used in leave-on products in up to 8% concentration without issue when formulated to be non-irritating.
Benefits for Your Skin
How It Works
Clinical Evidence & References
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review, July 2022, pages 1-25
- International Journal of Pharmaceutics, March 2020, pages 1-10
- Life Sciences, May 2016, pages 21-29
- Drug Design, Development and Therapy, August 2014, pages 1,923-1,928
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2013, pages 96-102; and December 2006, pages 309-315
- Dermato-endocrinology, July 2012, pages 253-258
- British Journal of Dermatology, February 2010, pages 435-441
- Journal of Cosmetic Science, July 2009, pages 423-428
Published Research
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N-Acetyl Glucosamine: Significance in cosmetics and dermatology Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2007
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Topical N-acetyl glucosamine reduces the appearance of hyperpigmentation International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2007
Related Ingredients
3-O Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
A more stable derivative of pure vitamin C Capable of helping fade dark spots
Acacia Seyal Gum Extract
Type of polysaccharide
Acai
Potent source of skin-beneficial antioxidants Contains ferulic acid and epicatechin
Acer Saccharum Extract
Plant extract noted in research for its antioxidant compounds
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