Adansonia Digitata Fruit Extract

INCI: ADANSONIA DIGITATA FRUIT EXTRACT

A plant extract with potential to support skin barrier function and innate immunity

Best For Skin Types

All, Dry, Sensitive

Addresses

Dryness, Sensitivity, Barrier repair

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Adansonia Digitata Fruit Extract?

Adansonia digitata fruit extract comes from the baobab tree, native to Africa. The extract is derived from the fruit and seeds, which contain arabinogalactan proteins and other plant compounds. In skincare formulations, it functions primarily as an emollient, helping to soften and condition the skin.

The extract is relatively uncommon in commercial skincare products, appearing in roughly 0.1% of formulations. It is typically used in small concentrations within broader formulations rather than as a standalone active ingredient.

How It Works

Baobab fruit extract contains arabinogalactan proteins, which are complex plant compounds that interact with skin cells. In laboratory studies, these proteins appear to activate genes involved in the skin's innate immune system, including those responsible for producing antimicrobial peptides and immune receptors.

The extract also contains small RNAs in some specialised formulations, which may influence gene expression in skin cells. However, most commercial baobab extracts do not use these advanced extraction methods, so their actual effects in typical skincare products remain unclear.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research on baobab extract is limited but shows promise in controlled laboratory settings. Studies using reconstructed human skin and cultured keratinocytes suggest that arabinogalactan proteins from baobab seeds can enhance cell viability and upregulate genes associated with skin barrier function and immune response.

It is important to note that most evidence comes from in vitro studies (cells in dishes), and human clinical data is sparse. The depigmenting properties observed in some research are preliminary and have not been robustly demonstrated in human skin. More research is needed to establish its true efficacy in finished skincare products at typical use concentrations.

How to Use

Baobab extract is typically found as part of a broader formulation rather than a standalone treatment, so follow the usage instructions on your specific product. It can be incorporated into daily skincare routines without particular restrictions, though as with any new ingredient, it is sensible to introduce it gradually if you have sensitive skin.

Safety & Precautions

Baobab extract is generally well-tolerated with no reported cytotoxic effects in research studies. As with any botanical ingredient, those with known plant allergies should check product composition first.

How widely it's used

0.1%
of skincare products contain this ingredient — placing it in the top 50% of most-used ingredients.
Most common in: Cleansers Moisturisers

Regulatory information

Standardised cosmetic-ingredient identifiers used by regulators.

Show identifiers
INCI Name
ADANSONIA DIGITATA FRUIT EXTRACT
EC Number
294-680-8
Function
Emollient

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